Sync HIP documentation 2025-10-20 (#1258)

* Add examples to tools folder
* Correct P2P memory access section
* Sync poriting guide
* Add HIP Graph tutorial
* Add hint about using amdgpu-dkms for IPC API
* Add a few more env variables
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Istvan Kiss authored and GitHub committed 2025-10-29 07:42:06 +01:00
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@@ -24,88 +24,10 @@ The following C++ example shows a simplified method for computing ULP difference
HIP and standard C++ math functions by first finding where the maximum absolute error
occurs.
.. code-block:: cpp
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
#define HIP_CHECK(expression) \
{ \
const hipError_t err = expression; \
if (err != hipSuccess) { \
std::cerr << "HIP error: " \
<< hipGetErrorString(err) \
<< " at " << __LINE__ << "\n"; \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} \
}
// Simple ULP difference calculator
int64_t ulp_diff(float a, float b) {
if (a == b) return 0;
union { float f; int32_t i; } ua{a}, ub{b};
// For negative values, convert to a positive-based representation
if (ua.i < 0) ua.i = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - ua.i;
if (ub.i < 0) ub.i = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - ub.i;
return std::abs((int64_t)ua.i - (int64_t)ub.i);
}
// Test kernel
__global__ void test_sin(float* out, int n) {
int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i < n) {
float x = -M_PI + (2.0f * M_PI * i) / (n - 1);
out[i] = sin(x);
}
}
int main() {
const int n = 1000000;
const int blocksize = 256;
std::vector<float> outputs(n);
float* d_out;
HIP_CHECK(hipMalloc(&d_out, n * sizeof(float)));
dim3 threads(blocksize);
dim3 blocks((n + blocksize - 1) / blocksize); // Fixed grid calculation
test_sin<<<blocks, threads>>>(d_out, n);
HIP_CHECK(hipPeekAtLastError());
HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy(outputs.data(), d_out, n * sizeof(float), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
// Step 1: Find the maximum absolute error
double max_abs_error = 0.0;
float max_error_output = 0.0;
float max_error_expected = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
float x = -M_PI + (2.0f * M_PI * i) / (n - 1);
float expected = std::sin(x);
double abs_error = std::abs(outputs[i] - expected);
if (abs_error > max_abs_error) {
max_abs_error = abs_error;
max_error_output = outputs[i];
max_error_expected = expected;
}
}
// Step 2: Compute ULP difference based on the max absolute error pair
int64_t max_ulp = ulp_diff(max_error_output, max_error_expected);
// Output results
std::cout << "Max Absolute Error: " << max_abs_error << std::endl;
std::cout << "Max ULP Difference: " << max_ulp << std::endl;
std::cout << "Max Error Values -> Got: " << max_error_output
<< ", Expected: " << max_error_expected << std::endl;
HIP_CHECK(hipFree(d_out));
return 0;
}
.. literalinclude:: ../tools/example_codes/math.hip
:start-after: // [sphinx-start]
:end-before: // [sphinx-end]
:language: cpp
Standard mathematical functions
===============================