Unified configuration for metrics (#726)
* Show description of metrics during analysis
* Use --include-cols Description show the Description column in analyze mode (this is hidden by default)
* Remove tips field from analysis config
* Align metric names in analysis config and documentation
* Add unified config utils/unified_config.yaml
* Add python script utils/split_config.py to auto generate analysis configuration and documentation metrics description
* Add test case to ensure unified config is older than auto-generated config
* Auto generate analysis config and documentation metrics description
* Update CONTRIBUTING.md to add instructions to build documentation assets
* Add docker image and compose file to build documentation
* Update CHANGELOG and Documentation
* Use jinja template instead of hardcoding metric tables in documentation
[ROCm/rocprofiler-compute commit: bb44e90b2d]
Bu işleme şunda yer alıyor:
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
{% for metric, metric_info in data.items() %}
|
||||
* - {{ metric }}
|
||||
- {{ metric_info.rst }}
|
||||
- {{ metric_info.unit }}
|
||||
{% endfor %}
|
||||
@@ -46,108 +46,13 @@ processor’s metrics therefore are focused on reporting, for example:
|
||||
Command processor fetcher (CPF)
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPF Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of total cycles where the CPF was busy actively doing any work.
|
||||
The ratio of CPF busy cycles over total cycles counted by the CPF.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPF Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPF busy cycles where the CPF was stalled for any reason.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPF-L2 Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of total cycles counted by the CPF-:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface
|
||||
where the CPF-L2 interface was active doing any work. The ratio of CPF-L2
|
||||
busy cycles over total cycles counted by the CPF-L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPF-L2 Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPF-:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` L2 busy cycles where the CPF-L2
|
||||
interface was stalled for any reason.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPF-UTCL1 Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPF busy cycles where the CPF was stalled by address
|
||||
translation.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: cpf-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cpc-metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
Command processor packet processor (CPC)
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of total cycles where the CPC was busy actively doing any work.
|
||||
The ratio of CPC busy cycles over total cycles counted by the CPC.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPC busy cycles where the CPC was stalled for any reason.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC Packet Decoding Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPC busy cycles spent decoding commands for processing.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC-Workgroup Manager Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPC busy cycles spent dispatching workgroups to the
|
||||
:ref:`workgroup manager <desc-spi>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC-L2 Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of total cycles counted by the CPC-:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface
|
||||
where the CPC-L2 interface was active doing any work.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC-UTCL1 Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of CPC busy cycles where the CPC was stalled by address
|
||||
translation.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - CPC-UTCL2 Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of total cycles counted by the CPC's :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` address
|
||||
translation interface where the CPC was busy doing address translation
|
||||
work.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: cpc-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -48,56 +48,8 @@ The L2 cache’s speed-of-light table contains a few key metrics about the
|
||||
performance of the L2 cache, aggregated over all the L2 channels, as a
|
||||
comparison with the peak achievable values of those metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the
|
||||
:ref:`number of cycles an L2 channel was active, summed over all L2 channels on the accelerator <total-active-l2-cycles>`
|
||||
over the :ref:`total L2 cycles <total-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the L2 cache, as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical bandwidth achievable on the specific accelerator. The number
|
||||
of bytes is calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied
|
||||
by the cache line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so
|
||||
e.g., if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data
|
||||
movement will still be counted as a full cache line.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of L2 cache line requests that hit in the L2
|
||||
cache over the total number of incoming cache line requests to the L2
|
||||
cache.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - L2-Fabric Read BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes read by the L2 over the
|
||||
:ref:`Infinity Fabric interface <l2-fabric>` per unit time.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - L2-Fabric Write and Atomic BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes sent by the L2 over the
|
||||
:ref:`Infinity Fabric interface <l2-fabric>` by write and atomic
|
||||
operations per unit time.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
.. jinja:: l2-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -117,168 +69,8 @@ This section details the incoming requests to the L2 cache from the
|
||||
:doc:`vL1D <vector-l1-cache>` and other clients -- for instance, the
|
||||
:ref:`sL1D <desc-sL1D>` and :ref:`L1I <desc-l1i>` caches.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 13 70 17
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the L2 cache, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. The number of bytes is
|
||||
calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied by the cache
|
||||
line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so for example,
|
||||
if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data movement
|
||||
will still be counted as a full cache line.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of incoming requests to the L2 from all clients for all
|
||||
request types, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of read requests to the L2 from all clients.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of write requests to the L2 from all clients.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of atomic requests (with and without return) to the L2
|
||||
from all clients.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Streaming Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of incoming requests to the L2 that are marked as
|
||||
*streaming*. The exact meaning of this may differ depending on the
|
||||
targeted accelerator, however on an :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>` this
|
||||
corresponds to
|
||||
`non-temporal load or stores <https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#non-temporal-load-store-builtins>`_.
|
||||
The L2 cache attempts to evict *streaming* requests before normal
|
||||
requests when the L2 is at capacity.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Probe Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of coherence probe requests made to the L2 cache from outside
|
||||
the accelerator. On an :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`, probe requests may be
|
||||
generated by, for example, writes to
|
||||
:ref:`fine-grained device <memory-type>` memory or by writes to
|
||||
:ref:`coarse-grained <memory-type>` device memory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of L2 cache line requests that hit in the L2
|
||||
cache over the total number of incoming cache line requests to the L2
|
||||
cache.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hits
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 from all clients that hit in the
|
||||
cache. As noted in the :ref:`Speed-of-Light <l2-sol>` section, this
|
||||
includes hit-on-miss requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Misses
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 from all clients that miss in the
|
||||
cache. As noted in the :ref:`Speed-of-Light <l2-sol>` section, these do
|
||||
not include hit-on-miss requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Writebacks
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 cache lines written back to memory for any reason.
|
||||
Write-backs may occur due to user code (such as HIP kernel calls to
|
||||
``__threadfence_system`` or atomic built-ins) by the
|
||||
:doc:`command processor <command-processor>`'s memory acquire/release
|
||||
fences, or for other internal hardware reasons.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Writebacks (Internal)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 cache lines written back to memory for internal
|
||||
hardware reasons, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Writebacks (vL1D Req)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 cache lines written back to memory due to requests
|
||||
initiated by the :doc:`vL1D cache <vector-l1-cache>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Evictions (Normal)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 cache lines evicted from the cache due to capacity
|
||||
limits, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Evictions (vL1D Req)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 cache lines evicted from the cache due to
|
||||
invalidation requests initiated by the
|
||||
:doc:`vL1D cache <vector-l1-cache>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Non-hardware-Coherent Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 to Not-hardware-Coherent (NC)
|
||||
memory allocations, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
See the :ref:`memory-type` for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Uncached Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 that go to Uncached (UC) memory
|
||||
allocations. See the :ref:`memory-type` for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Coherently Cached Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 that go to Coherently Cacheable (CC)
|
||||
memory allocations. See the :ref:`memory-type` for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read/Write Coherent Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests to the L2 that go to Read-Write coherent memory
|
||||
(RW) allocations. See the :ref:`memory-type` for more information.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
.. jinja:: l2-cache-accesses
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -300,7 +92,7 @@ is responsible for routing these memory requests/data to the correct
|
||||
location and returning any fetched data to the L2 cache. The
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` describes the flow of these requests through
|
||||
Infinity Fabric in more detail, as described by ROCm Compute Profiler metrics,
|
||||
while :ref:`l2-request-metrics` give detailed definitions of
|
||||
while :ref:`l2-fabric` give detailed definitions of
|
||||
individual metrics.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _l2-request-flow:
|
||||
@@ -363,176 +155,15 @@ to uncached memory (denoted by the dashed line), they will also be
|
||||
counted as *two* uncached read requests (that is, the request is split).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _l2-request-metrics:
|
||||
.. _l2-fabric-metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
Metrics
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
The following metrics are reported for the L2-Fabric interface:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - L2-Fabric Read Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of bytes read by the L2 cache from Infinity Fabric per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - HBM Read Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of read requests generated by the L2 cache that are routed to
|
||||
the accelerator's local high-bandwidth memory (HBM). This breakdown does
|
||||
not consider the *size* of the request (meaning that 32B and 64B requests
|
||||
are both counted as a single request), so this metric only *approximates*
|
||||
the percent of the L2-Fabric Read bandwidth directed to the local HBM.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Remote Read Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of read requests generated by the L2 cache that are routed to
|
||||
any memory location other than the accelerator's local high-bandwidth
|
||||
memory (HBM) -- for example, the CPU's DRAM or a remote accelerator's
|
||||
HBM. This breakdown does not consider the *size* of the request (meaning
|
||||
that 32B and 64B requests are both counted as a single request), so this
|
||||
metric only *approximates* the percent of the L2-Fabric Read bandwidth
|
||||
directed to a remote location.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Uncached Read Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of read requests generated by the L2 cache that are reading
|
||||
from an :ref:`uncached memory allocation <memory-type>`. Note, as
|
||||
described in the :ref:`request flow <l2-request-flow>` section, a single
|
||||
64B read request is typically counted as two uncached read requests. So,
|
||||
it is possible for the Uncached Read Traffic to reach up to 200% of the
|
||||
total number of read requests. This breakdown does not consider the
|
||||
*size* of the request (i.e., 32B and 64B requests are both counted as a
|
||||
single request), so this metric only *approximates* the percent of the
|
||||
L2-Fabric read bandwidth directed to an uncached memory location.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - L2-Fabric Write and Atomic Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of bytes written by the L2 over Infinity Fabric by write
|
||||
and atomic operations per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Note that on current
|
||||
CDNA accelerators, such as the :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`, requests are
|
||||
only considered *atomic* by Infinity Fabric if they are targeted at
|
||||
non-write-cacheable memory, for example,
|
||||
:ref:`fine-grained memory <memory-type>` allocations or
|
||||
:ref:`uncached memory <memory-type>` allocations on the
|
||||
MI2XX.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - HBM Write and Atomic Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of write and atomic requests generated by the L2 cache that
|
||||
are routed to the accelerator's local high-bandwidth memory (HBM). This
|
||||
breakdown does not consider the *size* of the request (meaning that 32B
|
||||
and 64B requests are both counted as a single request), so this metric
|
||||
only *approximates* the percent of the L2-Fabric Write and Atomic
|
||||
bandwidth directed to the local HBM. Note that on current CDNA
|
||||
accelerators, such as the :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`, requests are only
|
||||
considered *atomic* by Infinity Fabric if they are targeted at
|
||||
:ref:`fine-grained memory <memory-type>` allocations or
|
||||
:ref:`uncached memory <memory-type>` allocations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Remote Write and Atomic Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of read requests generated by the L2 cache that are routed to
|
||||
any memory location other than the accelerator's local high-bandwidth
|
||||
memory (HBM) -- for example, the CPU's DRAM or a remote accelerator's
|
||||
HBM. This breakdown does not consider the *size* of the request (meaning
|
||||
that 32B and 64B requests are both counted as a single request), so this
|
||||
metric only *approximates* the percent of the L2-Fabric Read bandwidth
|
||||
directed to a remote location. Note that on current CDNA
|
||||
accelerators, such as the :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`, requests are only
|
||||
considered *atomic* by Infinity Fabric if they are targeted at
|
||||
:ref:`fine-grained memory <memory-type>` allocations or
|
||||
:ref:`uncached memory <memory-type>` allocations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of write requests generated by the L2 cache that are atomic
|
||||
requests to *any* memory location. This breakdown does not consider the
|
||||
*size* of the request (meaning that 32B and 64B requests are both counted
|
||||
as a single request), so this metric only *approximates* the percent of
|
||||
the L2-Fabric Read bandwidth directed to a remote location. Note that on
|
||||
current CDNA accelerators, such as the :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`,
|
||||
requests are only considered *atomic* by Infinity Fabric if they are
|
||||
targeted at :ref:`fine-grained memory <memory-type>` allocations or
|
||||
:ref:`uncached memory <memory-type>` allocations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Uncached Write and Atomic Traffic
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of write and atomic requests generated by the L2 cache that
|
||||
are targeting :ref:`uncached memory allocations <memory-type>`. This
|
||||
breakdown does not consider the *size* of the request (meaning that 32B
|
||||
and 64B requests are both counted as a single request), so this metric
|
||||
only *approximates* the percent of the L2-Fabric read bandwidth directed
|
||||
to uncached memory allocations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of cycles read requests spent in Infinity Fabric
|
||||
before data was returned to the L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of cycles write requests spent in Infinity
|
||||
Fabric before a completion acknowledgement was returned to the L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of cycles atomic requests spent in Infinity
|
||||
Fabric before a completion acknowledgement (atomic without return value)
|
||||
or data (atomic with return value) was returned to the L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the total number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was
|
||||
stalled on a read request to any destination (local HBM, remote PCIe®
|
||||
connected accelerator or CPU, or remote Infinity Fabric connected
|
||||
accelerator [#inf]_ or CPU) over the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the total number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was
|
||||
stalled on a write or atomic request to any destination (local HBM,
|
||||
remote accelerator or CPU, PCIe connected accelerator or CPU, or remote
|
||||
Infinity Fabric connected accelerator [#inf]_ or CPU) over the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: l2-fabric-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _l2-detailed-metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -542,121 +173,8 @@ Detailed transaction metrics
|
||||
The following metrics are available in the detailed L2-Fabric
|
||||
transaction breakdown table:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - 32B Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to read 32B of data
|
||||
from any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail. Typically unused on CDNA
|
||||
accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Uncached Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to read
|
||||
:ref:`uncached data <memory-type>` from any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. 64B requests for
|
||||
uncached data are counted as two 32B uncached data requests. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - 64B Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to read 64B of data
|
||||
from any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - HBM Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to read 32B or 64B of
|
||||
data from the accelerator's local HBM, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Remote Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to read 32B or 64B of
|
||||
data from any source other than the accelerator's local HBM, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - 32B Write and Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to write or atomically
|
||||
update 32B of data to any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Uncached Write and Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to write or atomically
|
||||
update 32B or 64B of :ref:`uncached data <memory-type>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - 64B Write and Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to write or atomically
|
||||
update 64B of data in any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - HBM Write and Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to write or atomically
|
||||
update 32B or 64B of data in the accelerator's local HBM, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Remote Write and Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to write or atomically
|
||||
update 32B or 64B of data in any memory location other than the
|
||||
accelerator's local HBM, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L2 requests to Infinity Fabric to atomically update
|
||||
32B or 64B of data in any memory location, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`l2-request-flow` for more detail. Note that on current CDNA
|
||||
accelerators, such as the :ref:`MI2XX <mixxx-note>`, requests are only
|
||||
considered *atomic* by Infinity Fabric if they are targeted at
|
||||
non-write-cacheable memory, such as
|
||||
:ref:`fine-grained memory <memory-type>` allocations or
|
||||
:ref:`uncached memory <memory-type>` allocations on the MI2XX.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
.. jinja:: l2-detailed-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _l2-fabric-stalls:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -670,72 +188,8 @@ what types of requests in a kernel caused a stall (like read versus write), and
|
||||
to which locations -- for instance, to the accelerator’s local memory, or to
|
||||
remote accelerators or CPUs.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read - PCIe Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on read requests
|
||||
to remote PCIe connected accelerators [#inf]_ or CPUs as a percent of the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read - Infinity Fabric Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on read requests
|
||||
to remote Infinity Fabric connected accelerators [#inf]_ or CPUs as a
|
||||
percent of the :ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read - HBM Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on read requests
|
||||
to the accelerator's local HBM as a percent of the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write - PCIe Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on write or
|
||||
atomic requests to remote PCIe connected accelerators [#inf]_ or CPUs as
|
||||
a percent of the :ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write - Infinity Fabric Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on write or
|
||||
atomic requests to remote Infinity Fabric connected accelerators [#inf]_
|
||||
or CPUs as a percent of the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write - HBM Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on write or
|
||||
atomic requests to accelerator's local HBM as a percent of the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write - Credit Starvation
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the L2-Fabric interface was stalled on write or
|
||||
atomic requests to any memory location because too many write/atomic
|
||||
requests were currently in flight, as a percent of the
|
||||
:ref:`total active L2 cycles <total-active-l2-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: l2-fabric-stalls
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,53 +21,8 @@ LDS Speed-of-Light
|
||||
The :ref:`LDS <desc-lds>` speed-of-light chart shows a number of key metrics for
|
||||
the LDS as a comparison with the peak achievable values of those metrics.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the :ref:`LDS <desc-lds>`
|
||||
was actively executing instructions (including, but not limited to, load,
|
||||
store, atomic and HIP's ``__shfl`` operations). Calculated as the ratio
|
||||
of the total number of cycles LDS was active over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Access Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the percentage of SIMDs in the :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` [#lds-workload]_
|
||||
actively issuing LDS instructions, averaged over the lifetime of the
|
||||
kernel. Calculated as the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by
|
||||
the :ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing :ref:`LDS <desc-lds>`
|
||||
instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Theoretical Bandwidth (% of Peak)
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the maximum amount of bytes that *could* have been loaded from,
|
||||
stored to, or atomically updated in the LDS in this kernel, as a percent
|
||||
of the peak LDS bandwidth achievable. See the
|
||||
:ref:`LDS bandwidth example <lds-bandwidth>` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bank Conflict Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the percentage of active LDS cycles that were spent servicing
|
||||
bank conflicts. Calculated as the ratio of LDS cycles spent servicing
|
||||
bank conflicts over the number of LDS cycles that would have been
|
||||
required to move the same amount of data in an uncontended access. [#lds-bank-conflict]_
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: lds-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,93 +45,5 @@ Statistics
|
||||
|
||||
The LDS statistics panel gives a more detailed view of the hardware:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - LDS Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of LDS instructions (including, but not limited to,
|
||||
read/write/atomics and HIP's ``__shfl`` instructions) executed per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Theoretical Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the maximum amount of bytes that could have been loaded from,
|
||||
stored to, or atomically updated in the LDS per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Does *not* take into
|
||||
account the execution mask of the wavefront when the instruction was
|
||||
executed. See the
|
||||
:ref:`LDS bandwidth example <lds-bandwidth>` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - LDS Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of round-trip cycles (i.e., from issue to data-return
|
||||
/ acknowledgment) required for an LDS instruction to complete.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bank Conflicts/Access
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of cycles spent in the
|
||||
:ref:`LDS scheduler <desc-lds>` due to bank conflicts (as determined by
|
||||
the conflict resolution hardware) to the base number of cycles that would
|
||||
be spent in the LDS scheduler in a completely uncontended case. This is
|
||||
the unnormalized form of the Bank Conflict Rate.
|
||||
|
||||
- Conflicts/Access
|
||||
|
||||
* - Index Accesses
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles spent in the :ref:`LDS scheduler <desc-lds>`
|
||||
over all operations per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Return Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles spent on LDS atomics with return per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bank Conflicts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles spent in the :ref:`LDS scheduler <desc-lds>`
|
||||
due to bank conflicts (as determined by the conflict resolution hardware)
|
||||
per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Address Conflicts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles spent in the :ref:`LDS scheduler <desc-lds>`
|
||||
due to address conflicts (as determined by the conflict resolution
|
||||
hardware) per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Unaligned Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles spent in the :ref:`LDS scheduler <desc-lds>`
|
||||
due to stalls from non-dword aligned addresses per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Memory Violations
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of out-of-bounds accesses made to the LDS, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This is unused and
|
||||
expected to be zero in most configurations for modern CDNA™ accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Accesses per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: lds-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -23,97 +23,8 @@ Wavefront launch stats
|
||||
The wavefront launch stats panel gives general information about the
|
||||
kernel launch:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 20 65 15
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Grid Size
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of work-items (or, threads) launched as a part of
|
||||
the kernel dispatch. In HIP, this is equivalent to the total grid size
|
||||
multiplied by the total workgroup (or, block) size.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Work-items <desc-work-item>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Workgroup Size
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of work-items (or, threads) in each workgroup
|
||||
(or, block) launched as part of the kernel dispatch. In HIP, this is
|
||||
equivalent to the total block size.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Work-items <desc-work-item>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Total Wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of wavefronts launched as part of the kernel dispatch.
|
||||
On AMD Instinct™ CDNA™ accelerators and GCN™ GPUs, the wavefront size is
|
||||
always 64 work-items. Thus, the total number of wavefronts should be
|
||||
equivalent to the ceiling of grid size divided by 64.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Wavefronts <desc-wavefront>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Saved Wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of wavefronts saved at a context-save. See
|
||||
`cwsr_enable <https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/amdgpu/module-parameters.html?highlight=cwsr>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Wavefronts <desc-wavefront>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Restored Wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of wavefronts restored from a context-save. See
|
||||
`cwsr_enable <https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/amdgpu/module-parameters.html?highlight=cwsr>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Wavefronts <desc-wavefront>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - VGPRs
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of architected vector general-purpose registers allocated for
|
||||
the kernel, see :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`. Note: this may not exactly
|
||||
match the number of VGPRs requested by the compiler due to allocation
|
||||
granularity.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`VGPRs <desc-valu>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - AGPRs
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of accumulation vector general-purpose registers allocated for
|
||||
the kernel, see :ref:`AGPRs <desc-agprs>`. Note: this may not exactly
|
||||
match the number of AGPRs requested by the compiler due to allocation
|
||||
granularity.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`AGPRs <desc-agprs>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - SGPRs
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of scalar general-purpose registers allocated for the kernel,
|
||||
see :ref:`SALU <desc-salu>`. Note: this may not exactly match the number
|
||||
of SGPRs requested by the compiler due to allocation granularity.
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`SGPRs <desc-salu>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - LDS Allocation
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes of :doc:`LDS <local-data-share>` memory (or, shared
|
||||
memory) allocated for this kernel. Note: This may also be larger than
|
||||
what was requested at compile time due to both allocation granularity and
|
||||
dynamic per-dispatch LDS allocations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`workgroup <desc-workgroup>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Scratch Allocation
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes of :ref:`scratch memory <memory-spaces>` requested
|
||||
per work-item for this kernel. Scratch memory is used for stack memory
|
||||
on the accelerator, as well as for register spills and restores.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`work-item <desc-work-item>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: wavefront-launch-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _wavefront-runtime-stats:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -123,96 +34,8 @@ Wavefront runtime stats
|
||||
The wavefront runtime statistics gives a high-level overview of the
|
||||
execution of wavefronts in a kernel:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 18 65 17
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`Kernel time <kernel-time>`
|
||||
|
||||
- The total duration of the executed kernel. Note: this should not be
|
||||
directly compared to the wavefront cycles / timings below.
|
||||
|
||||
- Nanoseconds
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`Kernel cycles <kernel-cycles>`
|
||||
|
||||
- The total duration of the executed kernel in cycles. Note: this should
|
||||
not be directly compared to the wavefront cycles / timings below.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - Instructions per wavefront
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of instructions (of all types) executed per wavefront.
|
||||
This is averaged over all wavefronts in a kernel dispatch.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions / wavefront
|
||||
|
||||
* - Wave cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles a wavefront in the kernel dispatch spent resident on
|
||||
a compute unit per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This
|
||||
is averaged over all wavefronts in a kernel dispatch. Note: this should
|
||||
not be directly compared to the kernel cycles above.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Dependency wait cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles a wavefront in the kernel dispatch stalled waiting
|
||||
on memory of any kind (e.g., instruction fetch, vector or scalar memory,
|
||||
etc.) per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This counter
|
||||
is incremented at every cycle by *all* wavefronts on a CU stalled at a
|
||||
memory operation. As such, it is most useful to get a sense of how waves
|
||||
were spending their time, rather than identification of a precise limiter
|
||||
because another wave could be actively executing while a wave is stalled.
|
||||
The sum of this metric, Issue Wait Cycles and Active Cycles should be
|
||||
equal to the total Wave Cycles metric.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Issue Wait Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles a wavefront in the kernel dispatch was unable to
|
||||
issue an instruction for any reason (e.g., execution pipe back-pressure,
|
||||
arbitration loss, etc.) per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This counter is
|
||||
incremented at every cycle by *all* wavefronts on a CU unable to issue an
|
||||
instruction. As such, it is most useful to get a sense of how waves were
|
||||
spending their time, rather than identification of a precise limiter
|
||||
because another wave could be actively executing while a wave is issue
|
||||
stalled. The sum of this metric, Dependency Wait Cycles and Active
|
||||
Cycles should be equal to the total Wave Cycles metric.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Active Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of cycles a wavefront in the kernel dispatch was
|
||||
actively executing instructions per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This measurement is made
|
||||
on a per-wavefront basis, and may include cycles that another wavefront
|
||||
spent actively executing (on another execution unit, for example) or was
|
||||
stalled. As such, it is most useful to get a sense of how waves were
|
||||
spending their time, rather than identification of a precise limiter. The
|
||||
sum of this metric, Issue Wait Cycles and Active Wait Cycles should be
|
||||
equal to the total Wave Cycles metric.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Wavefront Occupancy
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of wavefronts resident on the accelerator over
|
||||
the lifetime of the kernel. Note: this metric may be inaccurate for
|
||||
short-running kernels (less than 1ms).
|
||||
|
||||
- :ref:`Wavefronts <desc-wavefront>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: wavefront-runtime-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -256,71 +79,8 @@ This panel shows the total number of each type of instruction issued to
|
||||
the :doc:`various compute pipelines </conceptual/pipeline-descriptions>` on the
|
||||
:doc:`CU </conceptual/compute-unit>`. These are:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of vector arithmetic logic unit (VALU) operations
|
||||
issued. These are the workhorses of the
|
||||
:doc:`compute unit <compute-unit>`, and are used to execute a wide range of
|
||||
instruction types including floating point operations, non-uniform
|
||||
address calculations, transcendental operations, integer operations,
|
||||
shifts, conditional evaluation, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - VMEM instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of vector memory operations issued. These include most
|
||||
loads, stores and atomic operations and all accesses to
|
||||
:ref:`generic, global, private and texture <memory-spaces>` memory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`LDS <local-data-share>` instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of LDS (also known as shared memory) operations issued.
|
||||
These include loads, stores, atomics, and HIP's ``__shfl`` operations.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of matrix fused multiply-add instructions issued.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`SALU <desc-salu>` instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of scalar arithmetic logic unit (SALU) operations
|
||||
issued. Typically these are used for address calculations, literal
|
||||
constants, and other operations that are *provably* uniform across a
|
||||
wavefront. Although scalar memory (SMEM) operations are issued by the
|
||||
SALU, they are counted separately in this section.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - SMEM instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of scalar memory (SMEM) operations issued. These are
|
||||
typically used for loading kernel arguments, base-pointers and loads
|
||||
from HIP's ``__constant__`` memory.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`Branch <desc-branch>` instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of branch operations issued. These typically consist of
|
||||
jump or branch operations and are used to implement control flow.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions
|
||||
.. jinja:: instruction-mix
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -345,133 +105,8 @@ include :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` instructions using the same precision; for
|
||||
instance, the “F16-ADD” metric does not include any 16-bit floating point
|
||||
additions executed as part of an MFMA instruction using the same precision.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 15 65 20
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - INT32
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of instructions operating on 32-bit integer operands
|
||||
issued to the VALU per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - INT64
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of instructions operating on 64-bit integer operands
|
||||
issued to the VALU per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F16-ADD
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of addition instructions operating on 16-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F16-MUL
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of multiplication instructions operating on 16-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F16-FMA
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of fused multiply-add instructions operating on 16-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F16-TRANS
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of transcendental instructions (e.g., `sqrt`) operating
|
||||
on 16-bit floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F32-ADD
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of addition instructions operating on 32-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F32-MUL
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of multiplication instructions operating on 32-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F32-FMA
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of fused multiply-add instructions operating on 32-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F32-TRANS
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of transcendental instructions (such as ``sqrt``)
|
||||
operating on 32-bit floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F64-ADD
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of addition instructions operating on 64-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F64-MUL
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of multiplication instructions operating on 64-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F64-FMA
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of fused multiply-add instructions operating on 64-bit
|
||||
floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F64-TRANS
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of transcendental instructions (such as `sqrt`)
|
||||
operating on 64-bit floating-point operands issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Conversion
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of type conversion instructions (such as converting data
|
||||
to or from F32↔F64) issued to the VALU per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: valu-arith-instruction-mix
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
For an example of these counters in action, refer to
|
||||
:ref:`valu-arith-instruction-mix-ex`.
|
||||
@@ -502,57 +137,8 @@ This section details the types of Matrix Fused Multiply-Add
|
||||
MFMA instructions are classified by the type of input data they operate on, and
|
||||
*not* the data type the result is accumulated to.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25 60 17
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-I8 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit integer :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` instructions
|
||||
issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-F8 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This is supported in AMD Instinct MI300 series and later only.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-F16 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-BF16 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit brain floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-F32 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 32-bit floating-point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA-F64 Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 64-bit floating-point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions issued per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: mfma-instruction-mix
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
Compute pipeline
|
||||
================
|
||||
@@ -612,84 +198,8 @@ various precisions. We note that unlike the
|
||||
are reported as FLOPs and IOPs, that is, the total number of operations
|
||||
executed.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - VALU FLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total floating-point operations executed per second on the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`. This is also presented as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical FLOPs achievable on the specific accelerator. Note: this does
|
||||
not include any floating-point operations from :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - VALU IOPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total integer operations executed per second on the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`. This is also presented as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical IOPs achievable on the specific accelerator. Note: this does
|
||||
not include any integer operations from :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- GIOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA FLOPs (BF16)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit brain floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 16-bit
|
||||
brain floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`
|
||||
instructions. This is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical
|
||||
BF16 MFMA operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA FLOPs (F16)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 16-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F16 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA FLOPs (F32)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 32-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 32-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F32 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA FLOPs (F64)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 64-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 64-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F64 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA IOPs (INT8)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit integer :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` operations
|
||||
executed per second. Note: this does not include any 8-bit integer
|
||||
operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This is also
|
||||
presented as a percent of the peak theoretical INT8 MFMA operations
|
||||
achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GIOPs
|
||||
.. jinja:: compute-speed-of-light
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _pipeline-stats:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -702,120 +212,8 @@ various execution units on the :doc:`CU <compute-unit>`. Refer to
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` the for a high-level overview of execution
|
||||
units and instruction issue.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 20 65 15
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - IPC
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the total number of instructions executed on the
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` over the
|
||||
:ref:`total active CU cycles <total-active-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per-cycle
|
||||
|
||||
* - IPC (Issued)
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the total number of
|
||||
(non-:ref:`internal <ipc-internal-instructions>`) instructions issued over
|
||||
the number of cycles where the :ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` was
|
||||
actively working on issuing instructions. Refer to the
|
||||
:ref:`Issued IPC <issued-ipc>` example for further detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per-cycle
|
||||
|
||||
* - SALU utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`SALU <desc-salu>` was busy executing instructions. Computed as the
|
||||
ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing SALU / :ref:`SMEM <desc-smem>`
|
||||
instructions over the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - VALU utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` was busy executing instructions. Does not include
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` operations. Computed as the ratio of the total
|
||||
number of cycles spent by the :ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing
|
||||
VALU instructions over the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - VMEM utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` unit was busy executing instructions, including
|
||||
both global/generic and spill/scratch operations (see the
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM instruction count metrics <ta-instruction-counts>` for more
|
||||
detail). Does not include :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` operations. Computed
|
||||
as the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing VMEM instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Branch utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`branch <desc-branch>` unit was busy executing instructions.
|
||||
Computed as the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing branch instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - VALU active threads
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the average level of :ref:`divergence <desc-divergence>` within
|
||||
a wavefront over the lifetime of the kernel. The number of work-items
|
||||
that were active in a wavefront during execution of each
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instruction, time-averaged over all VALU
|
||||
instructions run on all wavefronts in the kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
- Work-items
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` unit was busy executing instructions. Computed as
|
||||
the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`MFMA <desc-salu>` was busy over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - MFMA instruction cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The average duration of :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` instructions in this
|
||||
kernel in cycles. Computed as the ratio of the total number of cycles the
|
||||
MFMA unit was busy over the total number of MFMA instructions. Compare
|
||||
to, for example, the
|
||||
`AMD Matrix Instruction Calculator <https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/amd_matrix_instruction_calculator>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per instruction
|
||||
|
||||
* - VMEM latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of round-trip cycles (that is, from issue to data
|
||||
return / acknowledgment) required for a VMEM instruction to complete.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - SMEM latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of round-trip cycles (that is, from issue to data
|
||||
return / acknowledgment) required for a SMEM instruction to complete.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
.. jinja:: pipeline-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -846,70 +244,5 @@ not. For more detail on how operations are counted see the
|
||||
take into account the execution mask of the operation, and will report the
|
||||
same value even if EXEC is identically zero.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 18 65 17
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - FLOPs (Total)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of floating-point operations executed on either the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- FLOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - IOPs (Total)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of integer operations executed on either the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- IOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F16 OPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit floating-point operations executed on either the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- FLOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - BF16 OPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit brain floating-point operations executed on either the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Note: on current CDNA
|
||||
accelerators, the VALU has no native BF16 instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- FLOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F32 OPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 32-bit floating-point operations executed on either
|
||||
the :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- FLOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - F64 OPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 64-bit floating-point operations executed on either
|
||||
the :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- FLOP per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - INT8 OPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit integer operations executed on either the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` or :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` units, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Note: on current CDNA
|
||||
accelerators, the VALU has no native INT8 instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- IOPs per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: arithmetic-operations
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
@@ -71,40 +71,8 @@ Scalar L1D Speed-of-Light
|
||||
The Scalar L1D speed-of-light chart shows some key metrics of the sL1D
|
||||
cache as a comparison with the peak achievable values of those metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 20 65 15
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the sL1D cache, as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical bandwidth. Calculated as the ratio of sL1D requests over the
|
||||
:ref:`total sL1D cycles <total-sl1d-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of sL1D requests that hit [#sl1d-cache]_ on a previously
|
||||
loaded line in the cache. Calculated as the ratio of the number of sL1D
|
||||
requests that hit over the number of all sL1D requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - sL1D-L2 BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes requested by the sL1D from the L2 cache, as a percent
|
||||
of the peak theoretical sL1D → L2 cache bandwidth. Calculated as the
|
||||
ratio of the total number of requests from the sL1D to the L2 cache over
|
||||
the :ref:`total sL1D-L2 interface cycles <total-sl1d-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-sl1d-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _desc-sl1d-stats:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -114,104 +82,8 @@ Scalar L1D cache accesses
|
||||
This panel gives more detail on the types of accesses made to the sL1D,
|
||||
and the hit/miss statistics.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests, of any size or type, made to the sL1D per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hits
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D requests that hit on a previously loaded cache
|
||||
line, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Misses - Non Duplicated
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D requests that missed on a cache line that *was
|
||||
not* already pending due to another request, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See :ref:`desc-sl1d-sol`
|
||||
for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Misses - Duplicated
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D requests that missed on a cache line that *was*
|
||||
already pending due to another request, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. See
|
||||
:ref:`desc-sl1d-sol` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the percent of sL1D requests that hit on a previously loaded
|
||||
line the cache. The ratio of the number of sL1D requests that hit
|
||||
[#sl1d-cache]_ over the number of all sL1D requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (Total)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests of any size, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D atomic requests of any size, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Typically unused on CDNA
|
||||
accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (1 DWord)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests made for a single dword of data
|
||||
(4B), per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (2 DWord)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests made for a two dwords of data
|
||||
(8B), per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (4 DWord)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests made for a four dwords of data
|
||||
(16B), per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (8 DWord)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests made for a eight dwords of data
|
||||
(32B), per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests (16 DWord)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of sL1D read requests made for a sixteen dwords of data
|
||||
(64B), per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-sl1d-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _desc-sl1d-l2-interface:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -222,56 +94,8 @@ This panel gives more detail on the data requested across the
|
||||
sL1D↔
|
||||
:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - sL1D-L2 BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of bytes read from, written to, or atomically updated
|
||||
across the sL1D↔:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Note that sL1D writes
|
||||
and atomics are typically unused on current CDNA accelerators, so in the
|
||||
majority of cases this can be interpreted as an sL1D→L2 read bandwidth.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of read requests from sL1D to the :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`,
|
||||
per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of write requests from sL1D to the :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`,
|
||||
per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Typically unused on
|
||||
current CDNA accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of atomic requests from sL1D to the
|
||||
:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. Typically unused on
|
||||
current CDNA accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Stall Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cycles the sL1D↔
|
||||
:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface was stalled, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-sl1d-l2-interface
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -318,46 +142,8 @@ The L1 Instruction Cache speed-of-light chart shows some key metrics of
|
||||
the L1I cache as a comparison with the peak achievable values of those
|
||||
metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the L1I cache, as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical bandwidth. Calculated as the ratio of L1I requests over the
|
||||
:ref:`total L1I cycles <total-l1i-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of L1I requests that hit on a previously loaded line the
|
||||
cache. Calculated as the ratio of the number of L1I requests that hit
|
||||
[#l1i-cache]_ over the number of all L1I requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1I-L2 BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of the peak theoretical L1I → L2 cache request bandwidth
|
||||
achieved. Calculated as the ratio of the total number of requests from
|
||||
the L1I to the L2 cache over the
|
||||
:ref:`total L1I-L2 interface cycles <total-l1i-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Instruction Fetch Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of cycles spent to fetch instructions to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-l1i-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _desc-l1i-stats:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -366,54 +152,10 @@ L1I cache accesses
|
||||
|
||||
This panel gives more detail on the hit/miss statistics of the L1I:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-l1i-stats
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of requests made to the L1I per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization-unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hits
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L1I requests that hit on a previously loaded cache
|
||||
line, per :ref:`normalization-unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Misses - Non Duplicated
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L1I requests that missed on a cache line that
|
||||
*were not* already pending due to another request, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization-unit <normalization-units>`. See note in
|
||||
:ref:`desc-l1i-sol` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
* - Misses - Duplicated
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of L1I requests that missed on a cache line that *were*
|
||||
already pending due to another request, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization-unit <normalization-units>`. See note in
|
||||
:ref:`desc-l1i-sol` for more detail.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of L1I requests that hit [#l1i-cache]_ on a previously loaded
|
||||
line the cache. Calculated as the ratio of the number of L1I requests
|
||||
that hit over the number of all L1I requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. _desc-l1i-l2-interface:
|
||||
|
||||
L1I - L2 interface
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
@@ -421,21 +163,8 @@ L1I - L2 interface
|
||||
This panel gives more detail on the data requested across the
|
||||
L1I-:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` interface.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1I-L2 BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of bytes read across the L1I-:doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`
|
||||
interface, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-l1i-l2-interface
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. rubric:: Footnotes
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -493,90 +222,18 @@ issuing concurrently).
|
||||
kernels). This means that these scheduler-pipe utilization metrics are
|
||||
expected to reach (for example) a maximum of one pipe active -- only 25%.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _spi-util:
|
||||
|
||||
Workgroup manager utilizations
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This section describes the utilization of the workgroup manager, and the
|
||||
hardware components it interacts with.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 20 65 15
|
||||
.. jinja:: spi-util
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Accelerator utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of cycles in the kernel where the accelerator was actively
|
||||
doing any work.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Scheduler-pipe utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total scheduler-pipe cycles <total-pipe-cycles>` in
|
||||
the kernel where the scheduler-pipes were actively doing any work. Note:
|
||||
this value is expected to range between 0% and 25%. See :ref:`desc-spi`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Workgroup manager utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of cycles in the kernel where the workgroup manager was
|
||||
actively doing any work.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Shader engine utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total shader engine cycles <total-se-cycles>` in the
|
||||
kernel where any CU in a shader-engine was actively doing any work,
|
||||
normalized over all shader-engines. Low values (e.g., << 100%) indicate
|
||||
that the accelerator was not fully saturated by the kernel, or a
|
||||
potential load-imbalance issue.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - SIMD utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total SIMD cycles <total-simd-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where any :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>` on a CU was actively doing any work,
|
||||
summed over all CUs. Low values (less than 100%) indicate that the
|
||||
accelerator was not fully saturated by the kernel, or a potential
|
||||
load-imbalance issue.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Dispatched workgroups
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of workgroups forming this kernel launch.
|
||||
|
||||
- Workgroups
|
||||
|
||||
* - Dispatched wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of wavefronts, summed over all workgroups, forming this
|
||||
kernel launch.
|
||||
|
||||
- Wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
* - VGPR writes
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of cycles spent initializing :ref:`VGPRs <desc-valu>`
|
||||
at wave creation.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles/wave
|
||||
|
||||
* - SGPR Writes
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of cycles spent initializing :ref:`SGPRs <desc-salu>`
|
||||
at wave creation.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles/wave
|
||||
.. _spi-resc-util:
|
||||
|
||||
Resource allocation
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
@@ -590,117 +247,5 @@ limited by LDS usage, for example, but may still achieve high occupancy levels
|
||||
such that improving occupancy further may not improve performance. See
|
||||
:ref:`occupancy-example` for details.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Not-scheduled rate (Workgroup Manager)
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total scheduler-pipe cycles <total-pipe-cycles>` in
|
||||
the kernel where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` due to a bottleneck within the workgroup manager
|
||||
rather than a lack of a CU or :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>` with sufficient
|
||||
resources. Note: this value is expected to range between 0-25%. See note
|
||||
in :ref:`workgroup manager <desc-spi>` description.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Not-scheduled rate (Scheduler-Pipe)
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total scheduler-pipe cycles <total-pipe-cycles>` in
|
||||
the kernel where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` due to a bottleneck within the scheduler-pipes
|
||||
rather than a lack of a CU or :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>` with sufficient
|
||||
resources. Note: this value is expected to range between 0-25%, see note
|
||||
in :ref:`workgroup manager <desc-spi>` description.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Scheduler-Pipe Stall Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total scheduler-pipe cycles <total-pipe-cycles>` in
|
||||
the kernel where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` due to occupancy limitations (like a lack of a
|
||||
CU or :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>` with sufficient resources). Note: this
|
||||
value is expected to range between 0-25%, see note in
|
||||
:ref:`workgroup manager <desc-spi>` description.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Scratch Stall Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total shader-engine cycles <total-se-cycles>` in the
|
||||
kernel where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` due to lack of
|
||||
:ref:`private (a.k.a., scratch) memory <memory-type>` slots. While this
|
||||
can reach up to 100%, note that the actual occupancy limitations on a
|
||||
kernel using private memory are typically quite small (for example, less
|
||||
than 1% of the total number of waves that can be scheduled to an
|
||||
accelerator).
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Insufficient SIMD Waveslots
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total SIMD cycles <total-simd-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>`
|
||||
due to lack of available :ref:`waveslots <desc-valu>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Insufficient SIMD VGPRs
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total SIMD cycles <total-simd-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>`
|
||||
due to lack of available :ref:`VGPRs <desc-valu>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Insufficient SIMD SGPRs
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total SIMD cycles <total-simd-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :ref:`SIMD <desc-valu>`
|
||||
due to lack of available :ref:`SGPRs <desc-salu>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Insufficient CU LDS
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :doc:`CU <compute-unit>`
|
||||
due to lack of available :doc:`LDS <local-data-share>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Insufficient CU Barriers
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :doc:`CU <compute-unit>`
|
||||
due to lack of available :ref:`barriers <desc-barrier>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Reached CU Workgroup Limit
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a workgroup could not be scheduled to a :doc:`CU <compute-unit>`
|
||||
due to limits within the workgroup manager. This is expected to be
|
||||
always be zero on CDNA2 or newer accelerators (and small for previous
|
||||
accelerators).
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Reached CU Wavefront Limit
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` in the kernel
|
||||
where a wavefront could not be scheduled to a :doc:`CU <compute-unit>`
|
||||
due to limits within the workgroup manager. This is expected to be
|
||||
always be zero on CDNA2 or newer accelerators (and small for previous
|
||||
accelerators).
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: spi-resc-util
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
:description: ROCm Compute Profiler performance model: System Speed-of-Light
|
||||
:keywords: Omniperf, ROCm Compute Profiler, ROCm, profiler, tool, Instinct, accelerator, AMD, system, speed of light
|
||||
|
||||
.. _sys-sol:
|
||||
|
||||
*********************
|
||||
System Speed-of-Light
|
||||
*********************
|
||||
@@ -20,308 +22,5 @@ of ROCm Compute Profiler’s profiling report.
|
||||
Instinct™ MI-series accelerators. For more detail on how operations are
|
||||
counted, see the :ref:`metrics-flop-count` section.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` FLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total floating-point operations executed per second on the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`. This is also presented as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical FLOPs achievable on the specific accelerator. Note: this does
|
||||
not include any floating-point operations from :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` IOPs
|
||||
|
||||
- The total integer operations executed per second on the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`. This is also presented as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical IOPs achievable on the specific accelerator. Note: this does
|
||||
not include any integer operations from :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
- GIOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` FLOPs (F8)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. This does not include any 16-bit
|
||||
brain floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`
|
||||
instructions. This is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical
|
||||
F8 MFMA operations achievable on the specific accelerator. It is supported on AMD Instinct MI300 series and later only.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` FLOPs (BF16)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit brain floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 16-bit
|
||||
brain floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>`
|
||||
instructions. This is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical
|
||||
BF16 MFMA operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` FLOPs (F16)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 16-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 16-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F16 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` FLOPs (F32)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 32-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 32-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F32 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` FLOPs (F64)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 64-bit floating point :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>`
|
||||
operations executed per second. Note: this does not include any 64-bit
|
||||
floating point operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This
|
||||
is also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F64 MFMA
|
||||
operations achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GFLOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` IOPs (INT8)
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of 8-bit integer :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` operations
|
||||
executed per second. Note: this does not include any 8-bit integer
|
||||
operations from :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions. This is also
|
||||
presented as a percent of the peak theoretical INT8 MFMA operations
|
||||
achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GIOPs
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`SALU <desc-salu>` utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`SALU <desc-salu>` was busy executing instructions. Computed as the
|
||||
ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing :ref:`SALU <desc-salu>` or
|
||||
:ref:`SMEM <desc-salu>` instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` was busy executing instructions. Does not include
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` operations. Computed as the ratio of the total
|
||||
number of cycles spent by the :ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`MFMA <desc-mfma>` unit was busy executing instructions. Computed as
|
||||
the ratio of the total number of cycles the MFMA was busy over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VMEM <desc-valu>` utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-valu>` unit was busy executing instructions, including
|
||||
both global/generic and spill/scratch operations (see the
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM instruction count metrics <ta-instruction-counts>`) for more
|
||||
detail). Does not include :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` operations. Computed as
|
||||
the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing VMEM instructions over the
|
||||
:ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`Branch <desc-branch>` utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates what percent of the kernel's duration the
|
||||
:ref:`branch <desc-branch>` unit was busy executing instructions.
|
||||
Computed as the ratio of the total number of cycles spent by the
|
||||
:ref:`scheduler <desc-scheduler>` issuing :ref:`branch <desc-branch>`
|
||||
instructions over the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>`
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` active threads
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the average level of :ref:`divergence <desc-divergence>` within
|
||||
a wavefront over the lifetime of the kernel. The number of work-items
|
||||
that were active in a wavefront during execution of each
|
||||
:ref:`VALU <desc-valu>` instruction, time-averaged over all VALU
|
||||
instructions run on all wavefronts in the kernel.
|
||||
|
||||
- Work-items
|
||||
|
||||
* - IPC
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the total number of instructions executed on the
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>` over the
|
||||
:ref:`total active CU cycles <total-active-cu-cycles>`. This is also
|
||||
presented as a percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable on
|
||||
the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per-cycle
|
||||
|
||||
* - Wavefront occupancy
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of wavefronts resident on the accelerator over
|
||||
the lifetime of the kernel. Note: this metric may be inaccurate for
|
||||
short-running kernels (less than 1ms). This is also presented as a
|
||||
percent of the peak theoretical occupancy achievable on the specific
|
||||
accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- Wavefronts
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`LDS <local-data-share>` theoretical bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates the maximum amount of bytes that could have been loaded from,
|
||||
stored to, or atomically updated in the LDS per unit time (see
|
||||
:ref:`LDS Bandwidth <lds-bandwidth>` example for more detail). This is
|
||||
also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical F64 MFMA operations
|
||||
achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`LDS <local-data-share>` bank conflicts/access
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of cycles spent in the
|
||||
:doc:`LDS scheduler <local-data-share>` due to bank conflicts (as
|
||||
determined by the conflict resolution hardware) to the base number of
|
||||
cycles that would be spent in the LDS scheduler in a completely
|
||||
uncontended case. This is also presented in normalized form (i.e., the
|
||||
Bank Conflict Rate).
|
||||
|
||||
- Conflicts/Access
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`vL1D <vector-l1-cache>` cache hit rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of vL1D cache line requests that hit in vL1D
|
||||
cache over the total number of cache line requests to the
|
||||
:ref:`vL1D cache RAM <desc-tc>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`vL1D <vector-l1-cache>` cache bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the vL1D cache as a result of
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` instructions per unit time. The number of bytes
|
||||
is calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied by the
|
||||
cache line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so e.g.,
|
||||
if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data movement
|
||||
will still be counted as a full cache line. This is also presented as a
|
||||
percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable on the specific
|
||||
accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` cache hit rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of L2 cache line requests that hit in the L2
|
||||
cache over the total number of incoming cache line requests to the L2
|
||||
cache.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>` cache bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the L2 cache per unit time. The number
|
||||
of bytes is calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied
|
||||
by the cache line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so
|
||||
e.g., if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data
|
||||
movement will still be counted as a full cache line. This is also
|
||||
presented as a percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable on
|
||||
the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`-fabric read BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes read by the L2 over the
|
||||
:ref:`Infinity Fabric™ interface <l2-fabric>` per unit time. This is also
|
||||
presented as a percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable on
|
||||
the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`-fabric write and atomic BW
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes sent by the L2 over the
|
||||
:ref:`Infinity Fabric interface <l2-fabric>` by write and atomic
|
||||
operations per unit time. This is also presented as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical bandwidth achievable on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`-fabric read latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of cycles read requests spent in Infinity Fabric
|
||||
before data was returned to the L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - :doc:`L2 <l2-cache>`-fabric write latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The time-averaged number of cycles write requests spent in Infinity
|
||||
Fabric before a completion acknowledgement was returned to the L2.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`sL1D <desc-sl1d>` cache hit rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of sL1D requests that hit on a previously loaded line the
|
||||
cache. Calculated as the ratio of the number of sL1D requests that hit
|
||||
over the number of all sL1D requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`sL1D <desc-sl1d>` bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the sL1D cache per unit time. This is
|
||||
also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable
|
||||
on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`L1I <desc-l1i>` bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the L1I cache per unit time. This is
|
||||
also presented as a percent of the peak theoretical bandwidth achievable
|
||||
on the specific accelerator.
|
||||
|
||||
- GB/s
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`L1I <desc-l1i>` cache hit rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The percent of L1I requests that hit on a previously loaded line the
|
||||
cache. Calculated as the ratio of the number of L1I requests that hit
|
||||
over the number of all L1I requests.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - :ref:`L1I <desc-l1i>` fetch latency
|
||||
|
||||
- The average number of cycles spent to fetch instructions to a
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
.. jinja:: sys-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -63,53 +63,8 @@ vL1D Speed-of-Light
|
||||
The vL1D’s speed-of-light chart shows several key metrics for the vL1D
|
||||
as a comparison with the peak achievable values of those metrics.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hit Rate
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of vL1D cache line requests that hit [#vl1d-hit]_
|
||||
in vL1D cache over the total number of cache line requests to the
|
||||
:ref:`vL1D Cache RAM <desc-tc>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the vL1D cache as a result of
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` instructions, as a percent of the peak
|
||||
theoretical bandwidth achievable on the specific accelerator. The number
|
||||
of bytes is calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied
|
||||
by the cache line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so
|
||||
for instance, if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the
|
||||
data movement will still be counted as a full cache line.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Utilization
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates how busy the :ref:`vL1D Cache RAM <desc-tc>` was during the
|
||||
kernel execution. The number of cycles where the vL1D Cache RAM is
|
||||
actively processing any request divided by the number of cycles where the
|
||||
vL1D is active [#vl1d-activity]_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Coalescing
|
||||
|
||||
- Indicates how well memory instructions were coalesced by the
|
||||
:ref:`address processing unit <desc-ta>`, ranging from uncoalesced (25%)
|
||||
to fully coalesced (100%). Calculated as the average number of
|
||||
:ref:`thread-requests <thread-requests>` generated per instruction
|
||||
divided by the ideal number of thread-requests per instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: vl1d-sol
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _desc-ta:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -145,45 +100,8 @@ processing unit. When the front-end cannot accept any more addresses, it
|
||||
must backpressure the wave-issue logic for the VMEM pipe and prevent the
|
||||
issue of further vector memory instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Busy
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the address
|
||||
processor was busy
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Address Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the address
|
||||
processor was stalled from sending address requests further into the vL1D
|
||||
pipeline
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Data Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the address
|
||||
processor was stalled from sending write/atomic data further into the
|
||||
vL1D pipeline
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Data-Processor → Address Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the address processor
|
||||
was stalled waiting to send command data to the
|
||||
:ref:`data processor <desc-td>`
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: ta-busy-stall
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _ta-instruction-counts:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -232,80 +150,8 @@ kernel. These are broken down into a few major categories:
|
||||
|
||||
The address processor counts these instruction types as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Type
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Global/Generic
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of global & generic memory instructions executed on all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Global/Generic Read
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of global & generic memory read instructions executed on
|
||||
all :doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Global/Generic Write
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of global & generic memory write instructions executed
|
||||
on all :doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Global/Generic Atomic
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of global & generic memory atomic (with and without
|
||||
return) instructions executed on all :doc:`compute units <compute-unit>`
|
||||
on the accelerator, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of spill/stack memory instructions executed on all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Read
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of spill/stack memory read instructions executed on all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Write
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of spill/stack memory write instructions executed on all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instruction per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Atomic
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of spill/stack memory atomic (with and without return)
|
||||
instructions executed on all :doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the
|
||||
accelerator, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
Typically unused as these memory operations are typically used to
|
||||
implement thread-local storage.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: ta-instruction-counts
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -333,38 +179,8 @@ Spill / stack metrics
|
||||
Finally, the address processing unit contains a separate coalescing
|
||||
stage for spill/stack memory, and thus reports:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Total Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the address processing unit spent working on
|
||||
spill/stack instructions, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Coalesced Read Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the address processing unit spent working on
|
||||
coalesced spill/stack read instructions, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Spill/Stack Coalesced Write Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cycles the address processing unit spent working on
|
||||
coalesced spill/stack write instructions, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: ta-spill-stack
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _desc-utcl1:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -380,52 +196,8 @@ reduce the cost of subsequent re-translations.
|
||||
|
||||
ROCm Compute Profiler reports the following L1 TLB metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of translation requests made to the UTCL1 per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hits
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of translation requests that hit in the UTCL1, and could be
|
||||
reused, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Hit Ratio
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of translation requests that hit in the UTCL1
|
||||
divided by the total number of translation requests made to the UTCL1.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Translation Misses
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of translation requests that missed in the UTCL1 due to
|
||||
translation not being present in the cache, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Permission Misses
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of translation requests that missed in the UTCL1 due to
|
||||
a permission error, per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
This is unused and expected to be zero in most configurations for modern
|
||||
CDNA™ accelerators.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-utcl1
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -464,39 +236,8 @@ L2 requests may backpressure the wave-issue logic of the :ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>`
|
||||
pipe and prevent it from issuing more vector memory instructions until
|
||||
the vL1D’s outstanding requests are completed.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Stalled on L2 Data
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of cycles where the vL1D is stalled waiting for
|
||||
requested data to return from the :doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>` divided by
|
||||
the number of cycles where the vL1D is active [#vl1d-activity]_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Stalled on L2 Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of cycles where the vL1D is stalled waiting to
|
||||
issue a request for data to the :doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>` divided by the
|
||||
number of cycles where the vL1D is active [#vl1d-activity]_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Tag RAM Stall (Read/Write/Atomic)
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of cycles where the vL1D is stalled due to
|
||||
Read/Write/Atomic requests with conflicting tags being looked up
|
||||
concurrently, divided by the number of cycles where the
|
||||
vL1D is active [#vl1d-activity]_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
.. jinja:: vl1d-cache-stall-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. _vl1d-cache-access-metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -510,135 +251,8 @@ the :doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>`. In addition, this section includes the
|
||||
approximate latencies of accesses to the cache itself, along with
|
||||
latencies of read/write memory operations to the :doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Total Requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of incoming requests from the
|
||||
:ref:`address processing unit <desc-ta>` after coalescing.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests
|
||||
|
||||
* - Total read/write/atomic requests
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of incoming read/write/atomic requests from the
|
||||
:ref:`address processing unit <desc-ta>` after coalescing per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes looked up in the vL1D cache as a result of
|
||||
:ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` instructions per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. The number of bytes is
|
||||
calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied by the cache
|
||||
line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so for
|
||||
instance, if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data
|
||||
movement will still be counted as a full cache line.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hit Rate [#vl1d-hit]_
|
||||
|
||||
- The ratio of the number of vL1D cache line requests that hit in vL1D
|
||||
cache over the total number of cache line requests to the
|
||||
:ref:`vL1D Cache RAM <desc-tc>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Accesses
|
||||
|
||||
- The total number of cache line lookups in the vL1D.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache Hits [#vl1d-hit]_
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of cache accesses minus the number of outgoing requests to the
|
||||
:doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>`, that is, the number of cache line requests
|
||||
serviced by the :ref:`vL1D Cache RAM <desc-tc>` per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cache lines per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Invalidations
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of times the vL1D was issued a write-back invalidate command
|
||||
during the kernel's execution per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This may be triggered
|
||||
by, for instance, the ``buffer_wbinvl1`` instruction.
|
||||
|
||||
- Invalidations per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Bandwidth
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of bytes transferred across the vL1D-L2 interface as a result
|
||||
of :ref:`VMEM <desc-vmem>` instructions, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. The number of bytes is
|
||||
calculated as the number of cache lines requested multiplied by the cache
|
||||
line size. This value does not consider partial requests, so for
|
||||
instance, if only a single value is requested in a cache line, the data
|
||||
movement will still be counted as a full cache line.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bytes per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Reads
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of read requests for a vL1D cache line that were not satisfied
|
||||
by the vL1D and must be retrieved from the to the
|
||||
:doc:`L2 Cache <l2-cache>` per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Writes
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of write requests to a vL1D cache line that were sent through
|
||||
the vL1D to the :doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Atomics
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of atomic requests that are sent through the vL1D to the
|
||||
:doc:`L2 cache <l2-cache>`, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This includes requests
|
||||
for atomics with, and without return.
|
||||
|
||||
- Requests per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1 Access Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculated as the average number of cycles that a vL1D cache line request
|
||||
spent in the vL1D cache pipeline.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Read Access Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculated as the average number of cycles that the vL1D cache took to
|
||||
issue and receive read requests from the :doc:`L2 Cache <l2-cache>`. This
|
||||
number also includes requests for atomics with return values.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
|
||||
* - L1-L2 Write Access Latency
|
||||
|
||||
- Calculated as the average number of cycles that the vL1D cache took to
|
||||
issue and receive acknowledgement of a write request to the
|
||||
:doc:`L2 Cache <l2-cache>`. This number also includes requests for
|
||||
atomics without return values.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cycles
|
||||
.. jinja:: vl1d-cache-access-metrics
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -687,80 +301,5 @@ data, and returned to the appropriate SIMD.
|
||||
|
||||
ROCm Compute Profiler reports the following vL1D data-return path metrics:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
|
||||
* - Metric
|
||||
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
|
||||
- Unit
|
||||
|
||||
* - Data-return Busy
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the data-return
|
||||
unit was busy processing or waiting on data to return to the
|
||||
:doc:`CU <compute-unit>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Cache RAM → Data-return Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the data-return
|
||||
unit was stalled on data to be returned from the
|
||||
:ref:`vL1D Cache RAM <desc-tc>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Workgroup manager → Data-return Stall
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent of the :ref:`total CU cycles <total-cu-cycles>` the data-return
|
||||
unit was stalled by the :ref:`workgroup manager <desc-spi>` due to
|
||||
initialization of registers as a part of launching new workgroups.
|
||||
|
||||
- Percent
|
||||
|
||||
* - Coalescable Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of instructions submitted to the
|
||||
:ref:`data-return unit <desc-td>` by the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>` that were found to be coalescable, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Read Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of read instructions submitted to the
|
||||
:ref:`data-return unit <desc-td>` by the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>` summed over all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This is expected to be
|
||||
the sum of global/generic and spill/stack reads in the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Write Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of store instructions submitted to the
|
||||
:ref:`data-return unit <desc-td>` by the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>` summed over all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This is expected to be
|
||||
the sum of global/generic and spill/stack stores counted by the
|
||||
:ref:`vL1D cache-front-end <ta-instruction-counts>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
|
||||
* - Atomic Instructions
|
||||
|
||||
- The number of atomic instructions submitted to the
|
||||
:ref:`data-return unit <desc-td>` by the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>` summed over all
|
||||
:doc:`compute units <compute-unit>` on the accelerator, per
|
||||
:ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`. This is expected to be
|
||||
the sum of global/generic and spill/stack atomics in the
|
||||
:ref:`address processor <desc-ta>`.
|
||||
|
||||
- Instructions per :ref:`normalization unit <normalization-units>`
|
||||
.. jinja:: desc-td
|
||||
:file: _templates/metrics_table.j2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
import re
|
||||
|
||||
import yaml
|
||||
|
||||
with open("../VERSION", encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
match = re.search(r"([0-9.]+)[^0-9.]+", f.read())
|
||||
if not match:
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +45,12 @@ copyright = "Copyright (c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved
|
||||
version = version_number
|
||||
release = version_number
|
||||
|
||||
extensions = ["rocm_docs", "sphinx.ext.extlinks", "sphinxcontrib.datatemplates"]
|
||||
extensions = [
|
||||
"rocm_docs",
|
||||
"sphinx.ext.extlinks",
|
||||
"sphinxcontrib.datatemplates",
|
||||
"sphinx_jinja",
|
||||
]
|
||||
html_theme = "rocm_docs_theme"
|
||||
html_theme_options = {"flavor": "rocm"}
|
||||
html_title = f"{project} {version_number} documentation"
|
||||
@@ -52,6 +59,113 @@ exclude_patterns = ["archive", "*/includes"]
|
||||
html_static_path = ["sphinx/static/css"]
|
||||
html_css_files = ["o_custom.css"]
|
||||
|
||||
with open("data/metrics_description.yaml", "r") as f:
|
||||
metrics_data = yaml.safe_load(f)
|
||||
jinja_contexts = {
|
||||
"wavefront-launch-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Wavefront launch stats"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"wavefront-runtime-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Wavefront runtime stats"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"instruction-mix": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Overall instruction mix"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"valu-arith-instruction-mix": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["VALU arithmetic instruction mix"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"mfma-instruction-mix": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["MFMA instruction mix"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"compute-speed-of-light": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Compute Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"pipeline-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Pipeline statistics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"arithmetic-operations": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Arithmetic operations"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lds-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["LDS Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"lds-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["LDS Statistics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vl1d-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["vL1D Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"ta-busy-stall": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Busy / stall metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"ta-instruction-counts": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Instruction counts"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"ta-spill-stack": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Spill / stack metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-utcl1": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L1 Unified Translation Cache (UTCL1)"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vl1d-cache-stall-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["vL1D cache stall metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"vl1d-cache-access-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["vL1D cache access metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-td": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Vector L1 data-return path or Texture Data (TD)"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"l2-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L2 Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"l2-cache-accesses": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L2 cache accesses"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"l2-fabric-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L2-Fabric interface metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"l2-detailed-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L2 - Fabric interface detailed metrics"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"l2-fabric-stalls": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L2 - Fabric Interface stalls"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-sl1d-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Scalar L1D Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-sl1d-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Scalar L1D cache accesses"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-sl1d-l2-interface": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Scalar L1D Cache - L2 Interface"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-l1i-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L1I Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-l1i-stats": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L1I cache accesses"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"desc-l1i-l2-interface": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["L1I <-> L2 interface"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"spi-util": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Workgroup manager utilizations"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"spi-resc-util": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Workgroup Manager - Resource Allocation"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cpf-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Command processor fetcher (CPF)"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cpc-metrics": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["Command processor packet processor (CPC)"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
"sys-sol": {
|
||||
"data": metrics_data["System Speed-of-Light"],
|
||||
},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
external_toc_path = "./sphinx/_toc.yml"
|
||||
external_projects_current_project = "rocprofiler-compute"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -96,3 +210,6 @@ extlinks = {
|
||||
"HSA Runtime Programmer's Reference Manual (page %s)",
|
||||
),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Uncomment if facing rate limit exceed issue with local build
|
||||
external_projects_remote_repository = ""
|
||||
Dosya farkı çok büyük olduğundan ihmal edildi
Fark Yükle
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@ List metrics
|
||||
|
||||
$ rocprof-compute analyze -p workloads/vcopy/MI200/ --list-metrics gfx90a
|
||||
|
||||
Show Description column which is excluded by default in cli output
|
||||
.. code-block:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
$ rocprof-compute analyze -p workloads/vcopy/MI200/ --list-metrics gfx90a --include-cols Description
|
||||
|
||||
Show System Speed-of-Light and CS_Busy blocks only
|
||||
.. code-block:: shell
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
|
||||
rocm-docs-core==1.21.1
|
||||
sphinxcontrib.datatemplates==0.11.0
|
||||
sphinx-jinja==2.0.2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ docutils==0.21.2
|
||||
# myst-parser
|
||||
# pydata-sphinx-theme
|
||||
# sphinx
|
||||
exceptiongroup==1.2.2
|
||||
# sphinx-jinja
|
||||
exceptiongroup==1.3.0
|
||||
# via ipython
|
||||
executing==2.2.0
|
||||
# via stack-data
|
||||
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ jinja2==3.1.5
|
||||
# via
|
||||
# myst-parser
|
||||
# sphinx
|
||||
# sphinx-jinja
|
||||
jsonschema==4.23.0
|
||||
# via nbformat
|
||||
jsonschema-specifications==2024.10.1
|
||||
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ sphinx==8.1.3
|
||||
# sphinx-copybutton
|
||||
# sphinx-design
|
||||
# sphinx-external-toc
|
||||
# sphinx-jinja
|
||||
# sphinx-notfound-page
|
||||
# sphinxcontrib-datatemplates
|
||||
# sphinxcontrib-runcmd
|
||||
@@ -226,6 +229,8 @@ sphinx-design==0.6.1
|
||||
# via rocm-docs-core
|
||||
sphinx-external-toc==1.0.1
|
||||
# via rocm-docs-core
|
||||
sphinx-jinja==2.0.2
|
||||
# via -r requirements.in
|
||||
sphinx-notfound-page==1.0.4
|
||||
# via rocm-docs-core
|
||||
sphinxcontrib-applehelp==2.0.0
|
||||
@@ -268,6 +273,7 @@ traitlets==5.14.3
|
||||
# nbformat
|
||||
typing-extensions==4.12.2
|
||||
# via
|
||||
# exceptiongroup
|
||||
# ipython
|
||||
# myst-nb
|
||||
# pydata-sphinx-theme
|
||||
|
||||
Yeni konuda referans
Bir kullanıcı engelle