[rocprof-sys] Refactor trace_cache architecture with improved type erasure and processing pipeline (#1710)

- Redesigned buffer_storage with a flush_worker pattern for better thread management and resource cleanup
- Introduced type-safe abstractions through new components: cacheable.hpp, cache_type_traits.hpp, sample_processor.hpp, and type_registry.hpp
- Optimized type erasure implementation in sample processor to reduce runtime overhead
- Renamed rocpd_post_processing to rocpd_processor and restructured the processing pipeline
- Removed storage_parser.cpp and integrated functionality into header-based template implementation
- Enhanced cache_manager with improved processing workflow and better separation of concerns

projects/rocprofiler-systems/source/lib/rocprof-sys/library/kokkosp.cpp

@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ cache_kokkos_event(const char* name, const char* event_type, const char* target,
     const char*  line_info       = "{}";
 
     rocprofsys::trace_cache::get_buffer_storage().store(
-        rocprofsys::trace_cache::entry_type::in_time_sample,
-        rocprofsys::trait::name<category::kokkos>::value, timestamp_ns,
-        event_metadata.dump().c_str(), stack_id, parent_stack_id, correlation_id,
-        call_stack, line_info);
+        rocprofsys::trace_cache::in_time_sample{
+            rocprofsys::trait::name<category::kokkos>::value, timestamp_ns,
+            event_metadata.dump().c_str(), stack_id, parent_stack_id, correlation_id,
+            call_stack, line_info });
 }
 
 }  // namespace