Improve static singleton memory safety (#316)

* Update GitHub links

* Update samples/api_buffered_tracing/client.cpp

- check if initialized before forcing initialization

* Add lib/common/static_object.*

- template class for creating a static allocation in the binary which has all the properties of a heap allocated singleton but does not trigger leak sanitizers

* Update include/rocprofiler-sdk/internal_threading.h

- document return values

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/internal_threading.cpp

- return codes from rocprofiler_create_callback_thread and rocprofiler_assign_callback_thread
- use common::static_object for thread-pool object

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/agent.cpp

- use common::static_object to store array of strings and their hashes

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/hsa/code_object.cpp

- use common::static_object to store array of strings and their hashes to ensure strings exist until termination

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/registration.cpp

- use common::static_object to store status and client libraries
- update return values for rocprofiler_set_api_table

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/hsa/hsa.cpp

- check registration::get_fini_status() in hsa_api_impl::functor<Idx>(args...)

* Update lib/rocprofiler-sdk/context/context.cpp

- using common::static_object for correlation id map

source/lib/common/static_object.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// MIT License
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+
+#include "lib/common/static_object.hpp"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <stack>
+
+namespace rocprofiler
+{
+namespace common
+{
+namespace
+{
+auto*&
+get_static_object_stack()
+{
+    static auto* _v = new std::stack<static_dtor_func_t>{};
+    return _v;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+void
+destroy_static_objects()
+{
+    static auto _sync = std::mutex{};
+    auto        _lk   = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>{_sync};
+
+    auto*& _stack = get_static_object_stack();
+    if(_stack)
+    {
+        while(!_stack->empty())
+        {
+            auto& itr = _stack->top();
+            if(itr) itr();
+            _stack->pop();
+        }
+
+        delete _stack;
+        _stack = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+register_static_dtor(static_dtor_func_t&& _func)
+{
+    static auto _sync = std::mutex{};
+    auto        _lk   = std::unique_lock<std::mutex>{_sync};
+
+    auto*& _stack = get_static_object_stack();
+    if(_stack)
+    {
+        _stack->push(_func);
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace rocprofiler