Hide or fix all build warnings (#1331)

* Changing C-strings to be const.

* Changed variable-length arrays to std::vector to avoid warnings. VLA is a compiler extension.

* Changed `#define` inside functions into `constexpr int` to preserve scoping and avoid macro redefinition warnings.

* Disabled warnings for modifying `CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS` caused by `check_symbol_exists`, which temporarily modifies the flag to do a compile check.

* Fixed VLA in rccl UT.

[ROCm/rccl commit: 1c45962273]

projects/rccl/test/AllReduceTests.cpp

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ namespace RcclUnitTesting
         std::vector<bool>           const inPlaceList     = {false};
         std::vector<bool>           const managedMemList  = {false};
         std::vector<bool>           const useHipGraphList = {false, true};
-        std::vector<char *>         const channelList     = {"84", "112"};
+        std::vector<const char *>   const channelList     = {"84", "112"};
         bool                        const enableSweep     = false; 
         for (auto channel : channelList) {
           setenv("NCCL_MIN_NCHANNELS", channel, 1);