[SDK] Remove std::regex usage from rocprofiler-sdk library and common library (#421)

* Remove std::regex usage from rocprofiler-sdk and common library

- See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=118408
- std::regex usage produces exceptions or segfaults when used when on applications compiled with dual ABI
- Add code restrictions workflow
  - simple workflow ensuring code restrictions (such as std::regex) are not used

* Update CHANGELOG

* Explicitly set permissions for restrictions workflow

* Fix handling of /proc/cpuinfo entries with no info

- e.g. "power_management:" (colon is last character)

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonathan R. Madsen <jonathanrmadsen@gmail.com>

source/lib/tests/common/parse.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// MIT License
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+#include <rocprofiler-sdk/cxx/details/tokenize.hpp>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace sdk = ::rocprofiler::sdk;
+
+TEST(parse, tokenize_characters)
+{
+    auto tokenized = sdk::parse::tokenize(std::string_view{"0, GPU-DEADBEEFDEADBEEF,, -1"}, ", ");
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(tokenized.size(), 3)
+        << fmt::format("TOKENIZED: '{}'", fmt::join(tokenized.begin(), tokenized.end(), "' | '"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(0), "0");
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(1), "GPU-DEADBEEFDEADBEEF");
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(2), "-1");
+}
+
+TEST(parse, tokenize_strings)
+{
+    auto tokenized = sdk::parse::tokenize(std::string_view{"0, GPU-DEADBEEFDEADBEEF, -1, 8"},
+                                          std::vector<std::string_view>{", "});
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(tokenized.size(), 4)
+        << fmt::format("TOKENIZED: '{}'", fmt::join(tokenized.begin(), tokenized.end(), "' | '"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(0), "0");
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(1), "GPU-DEADBEEFDEADBEEF");
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(2), "-1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(tokenized.at(3), "8");
+}
+
+TEST(parse, strip)
+{
+    auto test_message     = std::string{" \t\v\f TEST MESSAGE\n\r\n "};
+    auto stripped_message = sdk::parse::strip(std::string{test_message}, " \t\n\v\f\r");
+    auto expected_message = std::string{"TEST MESSAGE"};
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(stripped_message, expected_message)
+        << fmt::format("Expected '{}' after stripping '{}'\nResult: '{}'",
+                       expected_message,
+                       test_message,
+                       stripped_message);
+}