SDK: remove majority of exceptions (#176)

* SDK: remove majority of exceptions

- replace with ROCP_FATAL, ROCP_CI_LOG(WARNING), etc.
- improve logging of symbolic link
- add --readlink and --realpath (hidden options) to rocprofv3 to follow symlinks for preloaded libraries

* Add rocprofv3 --rocm-root argument

* Fix registration resolved_exists

* Fix rocprofv3_avail.py

* Update logging for rocprofiler_configure search

- relax failure conditions

* Misc clang-tidy fixes

* Fix merge

* Fix merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonathan R. Madsen <jonathanrmadsen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bhardwaj, Gopesh <Gopesh.Bhardwaj@amd.com>

[ROCm/rocprofiler-sdk commit: 470f347e50]

projects/rocprofiler-sdk/source/lib/common/environment.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "lib/common/demangle.hpp"
 #include "lib/common/logging.hpp"
 
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
 #include <cctype>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -62,8 +64,7 @@ get_env(std::string_view env_id, bool _default)
     {
         if(std::string_view{env_var}.empty())
         {
-            throw std::runtime_error(std::string{"No boolean value provided for "} +
-                                     std::string{env_id});
+            ROCP_FATAL << fmt::format("No boolean value provided for {}", env_id);
         }
 
         if(std::string_view{env_var}.find_first_not_of("0123456789") == std::string_view::npos)