SDK: remove majority of exceptions (#176)

* SDK: remove majority of exceptions

- replace with ROCP_FATAL, ROCP_CI_LOG(WARNING), etc.
- improve logging of symbolic link
- add --readlink and --realpath (hidden options) to rocprofv3 to follow symlinks for preloaded libraries

* Add rocprofv3 --rocm-root argument

* Fix registration resolved_exists

* Fix rocprofv3_avail.py

* Update logging for rocprofiler_configure search

- relax failure conditions

* Misc clang-tidy fixes

* Fix merge

* Fix merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonathan R. Madsen <jonathanrmadsen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bhardwaj, Gopesh <Gopesh.Bhardwaj@amd.com>

[ROCm/rocprofiler-sdk commit: 470f347e50]

projects/rocprofiler-sdk/source/lib/output/metadata.cpp

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ metadata::get_att_filenames() const
     {
         for(const auto& file : filenames.second.second)
         {
-            data.emplace_back(fs::path(file).filename());
+            data.emplace_back(fs::path{file}.filename());
         }
     }
     return data;