SDK: remove majority of exceptions (#176)

* SDK: remove majority of exceptions

- replace with ROCP_FATAL, ROCP_CI_LOG(WARNING), etc.
- improve logging of symbolic link
- add --readlink and --realpath (hidden options) to rocprofv3 to follow symlinks for preloaded libraries

* Add rocprofv3 --rocm-root argument

* Fix registration resolved_exists

* Fix rocprofv3_avail.py

* Update logging for rocprofiler_configure search

- relax failure conditions

* Misc clang-tidy fixes

* Fix merge

* Fix merge

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonathan R. Madsen <jonathanrmadsen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bhardwaj, Gopesh <Gopesh.Bhardwaj@amd.com>

[ROCm/rocprofiler-sdk commit: 470f347e50]

projects/rocprofiler-sdk/source/lib/rocprofiler-sdk/buffer.hpp

@@ -124,11 +124,12 @@ rocprofiler::buffer::instance::emplace(uint32_t category, uint32_t kind, Tp& val
     {
         if(buffers.at(idx).capacity() < sizeof(value))
         {
-            auto msg = std::stringstream{};
-            msg << "buffer " << buffer_id << " to small (size=" << buffers.at(idx).capacity()
-                << ") to hold an object of type " << common::cxx_demangle(typeid(value).name())
-                << " with size " << sizeof(value);
-            throw std::runtime_error(msg.str());
+            ROCP_CI_LOG(ERROR) << "buffer " << buffer_id
+                               << " too small (size=" << buffers.at(idx).capacity()
+                               << ") to hold an object of type "
+                               << common::cxx_demangle(typeid(value).name()) << " with size "
+                               << sizeof(value);
+            return false;
         }
 
         if(policy == ROCPROFILER_BUFFER_POLICY_LOSSLESS)