Thread trace and Trace Decoder API tests and samples (#416)

* Adding test and samples to decoder

* Fix sample

* Formatting

* Fix multi test

* Disable sample

* Fix tests

* Format

* Version fix

* Locking the decoder

* Add atomic

* Review comments

* Format

* Adding readme

* merge conflict and adding PCS+ATT test

* Review comments

* Properly disable PCS test

* Update tests/rocprofv3/advanced-thread-trace/CMakeLists.txt

* Adding back env var test

* Name fix

* Preload sample

* Addressing review comments

* Update docs

---------

Co-authored-by: Giovanni Baraldi <gbaraldi@amd.com>
This commit is contained in:
Baraldi, Giovanni
2025-07-23 03:08:12 +02:00
committato da GitHub
parent bf0fad1d54
commit e898079a13
22 ha cambiato i file con 982 aggiunte e 404 eliminazioni
+79
Vedi File
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
#
#
#
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21.0 FATAL_ERROR)
if(NOT CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER)
find_program(
amdclangpp_EXECUTABLE
NAMES amdclang++
HINTS ${ROCM_PATH} ENV ROCM_PATH /opt/rocm
PATHS ${ROCM_PATH} ENV ROCM_PATH /opt/rocm
PATH_SUFFIXES bin llvm/bin NO_CACHE)
mark_as_advanced(amdclangpp_EXECUTABLE)
if(amdclangpp_EXECUTABLE)
set(CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER "${amdclangpp_EXECUTABLE}")
endif()
endif()
project(rocprofiler-sdk-samples-thread-trace LANGUAGES CXX HIP)
find_package(rocprofiler-sdk REQUIRED)
find_package(rocprofiler-sdk-roctx REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_HIP_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_HIP_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_HIP_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
foreach(_TYPE DEBUG MINSIZEREL RELEASE RELWITHDEBINFO)
if("${CMAKE_HIP_FLAGS_${_TYPE}}" STREQUAL "")
set(CMAKE_HIP_FLAGS_${_TYPE} "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${_TYPE}}")
endif()
endforeach()
set_source_files_properties(
main.cpp PROPERTIES LANGUAGE HIP COMPILE_FLAGS "${CMAKE_HIP_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO}")
add_executable(thread-trace-sample)
target_sources(thread-trace-sample PRIVATE main.cpp agent.cpp)
target_link_libraries(
thread-trace-sample
PUBLIC rocprofiler-sdk::samples-build-flags
PRIVATE rocprofiler-sdk::rocprofiler-sdk
rocprofiler-sdk::samples-common-library
rocprofiler-sdk::rocprofiler-sdk-dw
rocprofiler-sdk-roctx::rocprofiler-sdk-roctx
rocprofiler-sdk::rocprofiler-sdk-amd-comgr)
add_test(NAME thread-trace-sample COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:thread-trace-sample>)
find_library(
attdecoder_LIBRARY
NAMES rocprof-trace-decoder
HINTS ${ROCM_PATH}
PATHS ${ROCM_PATH}
PATH_SUFFIXES lib)
if(attdecoder_LIBRARY)
cmake_path(GET attdecoder_LIBRARY PARENT_PATH attdecoder_LIB_DIR)
endif()
find_package_handle_standard_args(attdecoder REQUIRED_VARS attdecoder_LIB_DIR
attdecoder_LIBRARY)
set(IS_DISABLED ON)
if(attdecoder_FOUND)
set(IS_DISABLED OFF)
endif()
rocprofiler_samples_get_preload_env(PRELOAD_ENV)
list(APPEND PRELOAD_ENV "ROCPROFILER_TRACE_DECODER_LIB_PATH=${attdecoder_LIB_DIR}")
set_tests_properties(
thread-trace-sample PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 60 ENVIRONMENT ${PRELOAD_ENV} LABELS
"samples;thread-trace" DISABLED ${IS_DISABLED})
+26
Vedi File
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
# Thread Trace and ROCprof Trace Decoder
## Services
- Thread trace in device profiling mode
- ROCprof Trace Decoder decodes the received thread trace data
- Thread trace start/stop using roctx
## Properties
### [agent.cpp](agent.cpp):
- Configures thread trace in all GPU agents found with `rocprofiler_configure_device_thread_trace_service`
- Waits until `roctxProfilerResume` is called to start thread trace
- Stops tracing at `roctxProfilerPause`
- Receives the trace data in `shader_data_callback` and calls `rocprofiler_trace_decode` to decode the data
- `rocprofiler_trace_decode` calls `parse` (a lambda)
- `parse` receives the dedecoded data and increments hitcount/latencies by pc address
- At application end, `tool_fini` calls `gen_output_stream` to write the top hotspots into `thread_trace.log`
### [main.cpp](main.cpp):
- Defines a few different kernels and runs them
- The first loop iteration warms up the kernels
- The second iteration calls `roctxProfilerResume` to start thread trace
- After the loop ends, `roctxProfilerPause` is called to stop tracing
+391
Vedi File
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
// undefine NDEBUG so asserts are implemented
#ifdef NDEBUG
# undef NDEBUG
#endif
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/cxx/codeobj/code_printing.hpp>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/buffer.h>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/callback_tracing.h>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/experimental/thread_trace.h>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/fwd.h>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/registration.h>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk/rocprofiler.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#define ROCPROFILER_CALL(result, msg) \
if(auto ec = (result); ec != ROCPROFILER_STATUS_SUCCESS) \
{ \
std::cerr << "rocprofiler-sdk error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ \
<< " :: " << #result << std::endl; \
std::cerr << "rocprofiler-sdk error code " << ec << ": " \
<< rocprofiler_get_status_string(ec) << " :: " << msg << std::endl; \
abort(); \
}
#define DECODER_CALL(result) \
if(auto ec = (result); ec != ROCPROFILER_STATUS_SUCCESS) \
{ \
std::cerr << "Decoder error at " << __FILE__ << ":" << __LINE__ << std::endl; \
std::cerr << "rocprofiler-sdk error code " << ec << ": " \
<< rocprofiler_get_status_string(ec) << std::endl; \
}
#define CHECK_NOTNULL(x) \
if(!(x)) \
{ \
abort(); \
};
namespace
{
constexpr uint64_t TARGET_CU = 1; // CU (gfx9) or WGP (gfx10+)
constexpr uint64_t SHADER_MASK = 0x1; // Only enable SE=0
constexpr uint64_t BUFFER_SIZE = 0x10000000; // 256MB
}; // namespace
namespace Results
{
using pcinfo_t = rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t;
struct address_sort_t
{
bool operator()(const pcinfo_t& a, const pcinfo_t& b) const
{
if(a.marker_id == b.marker_id) return a.addr < b.addr;
return a.marker_id < b.marker_id;
}
};
struct Latency
{
uint64_t latency{0};
uint64_t hitcount{0};
};
// Maps address to latency
using LatencyTable = std::map<rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_pc_t, Latency, address_sort_t>;
// Used to disassemble instructions at (id, vaddr) pair
using AddressTable = rocprofiler::sdk::codeobj::disassembly::CodeobjAddressTranslate;
AddressTable* table{nullptr};
LatencyTable* latencies{nullptr};
// used to calculate mean wave lifetime
int64_t wave_lifetime = 0;
int64_t waves_started = 0;
int64_t waves_ended = 0;
void
gen_output_stream()
{
CHECK_NOTNULL(Results::latencies);
CHECK_NOTNULL(Results::table);
const char* OUTPUT_OFSTREAM = "thread_trace.log";
std::ofstream file(OUTPUT_OFSTREAM);
if(!file.is_open())
std::cout << "Could not open log file: " << OUTPUT_OFSTREAM << ", writing to stdout\n";
else
std::cout << "Writing log to: " << OUTPUT_OFSTREAM << std::endl;
std::ostream& output = file.is_open() ? file : std::cout;
// Sort map by instruction cost
using Element = std::pair<pcinfo_t, Latency>;
std::vector<Element> sorted(latencies->begin(), latencies->end());
std::stable_sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), [](const Element& a, const Element& b) {
return a.second.latency > b.second.latency;
});
output << "Top 50 hotspots for trace (cycles):\n";
for(size_t i = 0; i < sorted.size() && i < 50; i++)
{
auto& addr = sorted.at(i).first;
auto& latency = sorted.at(i).second;
auto inst = table->get(addr.marker_id, addr.addr);
auto comment = inst->comment;
size_t pos = comment.rfind('/');
if(pos != std::string::npos && pos + 1 < comment.size()) comment = comment.substr(pos + 1);
output << "Latency:" << latency.latency << "\tHit:" << latency.hitcount << " \t"
<< inst->inst << " [" << comment << "]\n";
}
if(waves_started != waves_ended)
std::cerr << "Error: Some waves have not ended!" << std::endl;
else if(waves_started == 0)
std::cerr << "Error: No waves started!" << std::endl;
else
output << "\nMean wave lifetime: " << wave_lifetime / waves_started << " cycles";
output << "\nWaves started: " << waves_started << "\nWaves ended: " << waves_ended << "\n";
};
} // namespace Results
namespace Decoder
{
rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_id_t decoder{};
void
tool_codeobj_tracing_callback(rocprofiler_callback_tracing_record_t record,
rocprofiler_user_data_t* /* user_data */,
void* /* userdata */)
{
if(record.kind != ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_TRACING_CODE_OBJECT) return;
if(record.operation != ROCPROFILER_CODE_OBJECT_LOAD) return;
CHECK_NOTNULL(Results::table);
auto* data = static_cast<rocprofiler_callback_tracing_code_object_load_data_t*>(record.payload);
if(data->storage_type == ROCPROFILER_CODE_OBJECT_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE)
{
Results::table->addDecoder(
data->uri, data->code_object_id, data->load_delta, data->load_size);
return;
}
auto* memorybase = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(data->memory_base);
CHECK_NOTNULL(memorybase);
DECODER_CALL(rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_codeobj_load(decoder,
data->code_object_id,
data->load_delta,
data->load_size,
memorybase,
data->memory_size));
Results::table->addDecoder(
memorybase, data->memory_size, data->code_object_id, data->load_delta, data->load_size);
}
void
shader_data_callback(rocprofiler_agent_id_t /* agent */,
int64_t /* se_id */,
void* se_data,
size_t data_size,
rocprofiler_user_data_t /* userdata */)
{
CHECK_NOTNULL(Results::latencies);
auto parse = [](rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_record_type_t record_type_id,
void* events,
uint64_t num_events,
void* /* userdata */) {
if(record_type_id == ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_OCCUPANCY)
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < num_events; i++)
{
auto& event = static_cast<rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_occupancy_t*>(events)[i];
if(event.start)
{
Results::wave_lifetime -= static_cast<int64_t>(event.time);
Results::waves_started++;
}
else
{
Results::wave_lifetime += static_cast<int64_t>(event.time);
Results::waves_ended++;
}
}
}
if(record_type_id != ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_DECODER_RECORD_WAVE) return;
for(size_t w = 0; w < num_events; w++)
{
auto* wave = static_cast<rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_wave_t*>(events);
for(size_t i = 0; i < wave->instructions_size; i++)
{
auto& inst = wave->instructions_array[i];
auto& latency = (*Results::latencies)[inst.pc];
latency.latency += inst.duration;
latency.hitcount += 1;
}
}
};
DECODER_CALL(rocprofiler_trace_decode(decoder, parse, se_data, data_size, nullptr));
}
} // namespace Decoder
namespace ThreadTracer
{
rocprofiler_client_id_t* client_id = nullptr;
rocprofiler_context_id_t agent_ctx = {};
rocprofiler_context_id_t tracing_ctx = {};
rocprofiler_status_t
query_available_agents(rocprofiler_agent_version_t /* version */,
const void** agents,
size_t num_agents,
void* user_data)
{
rocprofiler_user_data_t user{};
user.ptr = user_data;
for(size_t idx = 0; idx < num_agents; idx++)
{
const auto* agent = static_cast<const rocprofiler_agent_v0_t*>(agents[idx]);
if(agent->type != ROCPROFILER_AGENT_TYPE_GPU) continue;
auto parameters = std::vector<rocprofiler_thread_trace_parameter_t>{};
parameters.push_back({ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_PARAMETER_TARGET_CU, TARGET_CU});
parameters.push_back({ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_PARAMETER_BUFFER_SIZE, BUFFER_SIZE});
parameters.push_back({ROCPROFILER_THREAD_TRACE_PARAMETER_SHADER_ENGINE_MASK, SHADER_MASK});
ROCPROFILER_CALL(
rocprofiler_configure_device_thread_trace_service(agent_ctx,
agent->id,
parameters.data(),
parameters.size(),
Decoder::shader_data_callback,
user),
"thread trace service configure");
}
return ROCPROFILER_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
void
cntrl_tracing_callback(rocprofiler_callback_tracing_record_t record,
rocprofiler_user_data_t* /* user_data */,
void* /* cb_data */)
{
if(record.kind != ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_TRACING_MARKER_CONTROL_API) return;
if(record.phase == ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_PHASE_ENTER &&
record.operation == ROCPROFILER_MARKER_CONTROL_API_ID_roctxProfilerPause)
{
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_stop_context(agent_ctx), "stopping context");
}
else if(record.phase == ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_PHASE_EXIT &&
record.operation == ROCPROFILER_MARKER_CONTROL_API_ID_roctxProfilerResume)
{
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_start_context(agent_ctx), "starting context");
}
}
int
tool_init(rocprofiler_client_finalize_t /* fini_func */, void* /* tool_data */)
{
Results::latencies = new Results::LatencyTable{};
Results::table = new Results::AddressTable{};
// This is set by ctests: TODO: move to client.cpp
// If nullptr, searches rocprofiler-sdk install location
const char* lib_path = std::getenv("ROCPROFILER_TRACE_DECODER_LIB_PATH");
DECODER_CALL(rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_create(&Decoder::decoder, lib_path));
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_create_context(&tracing_ctx), "context creation");
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_create_context(&agent_ctx), "context creation");
ROCPROFILER_CALL(
rocprofiler_configure_callback_tracing_service(tracing_ctx,
ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_TRACING_CODE_OBJECT,
nullptr,
0,
Decoder::tool_codeobj_tracing_callback,
nullptr),
"code object tracing service configure");
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_configure_callback_tracing_service(
tracing_ctx,
ROCPROFILER_CALLBACK_TRACING_MARKER_CONTROL_API,
nullptr,
0,
cntrl_tracing_callback,
nullptr),
"marker tracing callback service configure");
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_query_available_agents(ROCPROFILER_AGENT_INFO_VERSION_0,
&query_available_agents,
sizeof(rocprofiler_agent_t),
nullptr),
"Failed to find GPU agents");
int valid_ctx = 0;
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_context_is_valid(agent_ctx, &valid_ctx), "validity check");
assert(valid_ctx != 0);
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_context_is_valid(tracing_ctx, &valid_ctx), "validity check");
assert(valid_ctx != 0);
ROCPROFILER_CALL(rocprofiler_start_context(tracing_ctx), "context start");
// no errors
return 0;
}
void
tool_fini(void* /* tool_data */)
{
rocprofiler_thread_trace_decoder_destroy(Decoder::decoder);
Results::gen_output_stream();
delete Results::latencies;
delete Results::table;
}
} // namespace ThreadTracer
extern "C" rocprofiler_tool_configure_result_t*
rocprofiler_configure(uint32_t /* version */,
const char* /* runtime_version */,
uint32_t priority,
rocprofiler_client_id_t* id)
{
// only activate if main tool
if(priority > 0) return nullptr;
// set the client name
id->name = "Thread Trace Sample";
// store client info
ThreadTracer::client_id = id;
// create configure data
static auto cfg =
rocprofiler_tool_configure_result_t{sizeof(rocprofiler_tool_configure_result_t),
&ThreadTracer::tool_init,
&ThreadTracer::tool_fini,
nullptr};
// return pointer to configure data
return &cfg;
}
+178
Vedi File
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
// undefine NDEBUG so asserts are implemented
#ifdef NDEBUG
# undef NDEBUG
#endif
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <rocprofiler-sdk-roctx/roctx.h>
#include "hip/hip_runtime.h"
// Two waves per SIMD on MI300
#define DATA_SIZE (304 * 64 * 4 * 2)
#define HIP_API_CALL(CALL) \
if((CALL) != hipSuccess) \
{ \
abort(); \
}
#define LDS_SIZE 1024
__global__ void
divide_kernel(float* a, const float* b, const float* c, int /* unused */)
{
int index = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if(index >= DATA_SIZE) return;
a[index] = (b[index] - c[index]) / abs(c[index] + b[index]) + 1;
}
__global__ void
looping_lds_kernel(float* a, const float* b, const float* c, int loopcount)
{
__shared__ float interm[LDS_SIZE];
size_t index = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
for(size_t i = index; i < DATA_SIZE; i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x)
interm[threadIdx.x % LDS_SIZE] = b[index] + threadIdx.x;
for(int it = 0; it < loopcount; it++)
{
__syncthreads();
float value = interm[(it + threadIdx.x + LDS_SIZE / 2) % LDS_SIZE];
__syncthreads();
interm[threadIdx.x % LDS_SIZE] += value;
}
a[index] = interm[threadIdx.x % LDS_SIZE] + c[index];
}
__global__ void
fifo_kernel(float* /* a */, const float* /* b */, const float* /* c */, int loops)
{
using _float4 = __attribute__((__vector_size__(4 * sizeof(float)))) float;
__shared__ _float4 lds[LDS_SIZE];
lds[threadIdx.x] = _float4{float(threadIdx.x)};
lds[threadIdx.x + 512] = _float4{float(threadIdx.x)};
__syncthreads();
_float4 dst[16];
float res1 = 0, res2 = 0;
for(int l = 0; l < loops; l++)
{
#pragma unroll 16
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
dst[i] = lds[threadIdx.x + i * 8];
__syncthreads();
#pragma unroll 16
for(int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
res1 += dst[i][0] + dst[i][1];
res2 += dst[i][2] + dst[i][3];
}
asm volatile("v_add_f32 %0, %1, %2" : "=v"(res1) : "v"(res1), "v"(res2));
}
};
class hipMemory
{
public:
hipMemory(size_t size = DATA_SIZE)
{
HIP_API_CALL(hipMalloc(&ptr, size * sizeof(float)));
HIP_API_CALL(hipMemset(ptr, 0, size * sizeof(float)));
}
~hipMemory()
{
if(ptr) HIP_API_CALL(hipFree(ptr));
}
hipMemory(hipMemory&& other)
{
ptr = other.ptr;
other.ptr = nullptr;
}
float* ptr = nullptr;
};
class HipStream
{
public:
HipStream() { HIP_API_CALL(hipStreamCreateWithFlags(&stream, hipStreamNonBlocking)); }
~HipStream() { HIP_API_CALL(hipStreamDestroy(stream)); }
hipStream_t stream;
hipMemory src1{};
hipMemory src2{};
hipMemory dst{};
};
#define Launch(kernel, stream, arglast) \
hipLaunchKernelGGL( \
kernel, DATA_SIZE / 512, 512, 0, 0, stream.dst.ptr, stream.src1.ptr, stream.src2.ptr, 6);
int
main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/)
{
std::array<HipStream, 3> streams{};
std::vector<decltype(divide_kernel)*> kernels{};
kernels.push_back(divide_kernel);
kernels.push_back(looping_lds_kernel);
kernels.push_back(fifo_kernel);
for(size_t i = 0; i < streams.size() * kernels.size(); i++)
{
// Warmup then start
if(i == streams.size())
{
HIP_API_CALL(hipDeviceSynchronize());
roctxProfilerResume(0);
}
auto& stream = streams.at(i % streams.size());
auto& kernel = kernels.at(i % kernels.size());
Launch(kernel, stream, 3);
HIP_API_CALL(hipGetLastError());
}
HIP_API_CALL(hipDeviceSynchronize());
roctxProfilerPause(0);
return 0;
}