RCCL 2.4 update
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/*
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Copyright (c) 2019 - present Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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// This program measures simultaneous copy performance across multiple GPUs
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// on the same node
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#include <chrono>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <set>
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#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
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#include "copy_kernel.h"
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#include "TransferBench.hpp"
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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// Display usage
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if (argc <= 1)
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{
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printf("Usage: %s configFile <N>\n", argv[0]);
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printf("- configFile: file describing topologies to test\n");
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printf(" Each line should contain a single topology\n");
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printf(" L - number of links followed by L white-space separated triples (src, dst, # blocks)\n");
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printf(" For example:\n");
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printf(" 2 0 1 3 1 0 3\n");
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printf(" would define 2 links each using 3 threadblocks from GPU0 -> GPU1, and GPU1->GPU0\n");
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printf("- N: (Optional) Number of bytes to transfer per link.\n");
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printf(" If not specified, defaults to 2^28=256MB. Must be a multiple of 128 bytes\n");
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printf("Set env var USE_MEMCPY_ASYNC to use hipMemcpyAsync instead of copy kernel\n");
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exit(0);
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}
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// Parse number of bytes to use (or use default if not specified)
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size_t const numBytesPerLink = argc > 2 ? atoll(argv[2]) : (1<<28);
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size_t N = numBytesPerLink / sizeof(float);
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if (numBytesPerLink % 128)
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{
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printf("[ERROR] numBytesPerLink (%lu) must be a multiple of 128\n", numBytesPerLink);
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exit(1);
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}
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// Currently an environment variable is required in order to enable fine-grained VRAM allocations
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if (!getenv("HSA_FORCE_FINE_GRAIN_PCIE"))
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{
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printf("[ERROR] Currently you must set HSA_FORCE_FINE_GRAIN_PCIE=1 prior to execution\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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bool useMemcpy = getenv("USE_MEMCPY_ASYNC");
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printf("Using %s\n", useMemcpy ? "hipMemcpyAsync (USE_MEMCPY_ASYNC found) [# of blocks to use will be ignored]" : "copy kernel (USE_MEMCPY_ASYNC not found)");
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// Collect the number of available GPUs on this machine
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int numDevices;
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HIP_CALL(hipGetDeviceCount(&numDevices));
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if (numDevices < 1)
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{
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printf("[ERROR] No GPU devices found\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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// Print header
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printf("%-*s(GB/s)", MAX_NAME_LEN - 6, "Configuration");
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for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++)
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printf(" GPU %02d", i);
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printf(" Total\n");
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NAME_LEN + 8 * (numDevices + 1); i++) printf("=");
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printf("\n");
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// Read configuration file
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FILE* fp = fopen(argv[1], "r");
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if (!fp)
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{
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printf("[ERROR] Unable to open link configuration file: [%s]\n", argv[1]);
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exit(1);
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}
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// Track links that get used
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std::map<std::pair<int, int>, int> linkMap;
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char line[2048];
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while(fgets(line, 2048, fp))
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{
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// Parse links from configuration file
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std::vector<Link> links;
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ParseLinks(line, links);
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int const numLinks = links.size();
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if (numLinks == 0) continue;
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// Clear counters
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int linkCount[numDevices];
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for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++)
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linkCount[i] = 0;
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float* linkSrcMem[numLinks];
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float* linkDstMem[numLinks];
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hipStream_t streams[numLinks];
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hipEvent_t startEvents[numLinks];
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hipEvent_t stopEvents[numLinks];
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std::vector<BlockParam> cpuBlockParams[numLinks];
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BlockParam* gpuBlockParams[numLinks];
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char name[MAX_NAME_LEN+1] = {};
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for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
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{
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int const src = links[i].srcGpu;
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int const dst = links[i].dstGpu;
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if (src < 0 || src >= numDevices ||
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dst < 0 || dst >= numDevices)
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{
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printf("[ERROR] Invalid link (%d to %d). Total devices: %d\n", src, dst, numDevices);
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exit(1);
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}
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snprintf(name + strlen(name), MAX_NAME_LEN, "%d->%d:%d ", src, dst, links[i].numBlocksToUse);
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// Enable peer-to-peer access if this is the first time seeing this pair
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auto linkPair = std::make_pair(src, dst);
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linkMap[linkPair]++;
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if (linkMap[linkPair] == 1)
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{
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int canAccess;
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HIP_CALL(hipDeviceCanAccessPeer(&canAccess, src, dst));
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if (!canAccess)
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{
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printf("[ERROR] Unable to enable peer access between device %d and %d\n", src, dst);
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exit(1);
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}
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HIP_CALL(hipSetDevice(src));
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HIP_CALL(hipDeviceEnablePeerAccess(dst, 0));
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}
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// Count # of links / total blocks each GPU will be working on
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linkCount[src]++;
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// Allocate GPU memory on source GPU / streams / events
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HIP_CALL(hipSetDevice(links[i].srcGpu));
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HIP_CALL(hipStreamCreate(&streams[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipEventCreate(&startEvents[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipEventCreate(&stopEvents[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipMalloc((void **)&linkSrcMem[i], numBytesPerLink));
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HIP_CALL(hipMalloc((void**)&gpuBlockParams[i], sizeof(BlockParam) * numLinks));
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CheckOrFill(N, linkSrcMem[i], false);
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// Allocate fine-grained GPU memory on destination GPU
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HIP_CALL(hipSetDevice(links[i].dstGpu));
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HIP_CALL(hipExtMallocWithFlags((void**)&linkDstMem[i], numBytesPerLink, hipDeviceMallocFinegrained));
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// Each block needs to know src/dst pointers and how many elements to transfer
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// Figure out the sub-array each block does for this link
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// NOTE: Have each sub-array to work on multiple of 32-floats (128-bytes),
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// but divide as evenly as possible
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// NOTE: N is always a multiple of 32
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int blocksWithExtra = (N / 32) % links[i].numBlocksToUse;
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int perBlockBaseN = (N / 32) / links[i].numBlocksToUse * 32;
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for (int j = 0; j < links[i].numBlocksToUse; j++)
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{
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BlockParam param;
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param.N = perBlockBaseN + ((j < blocksWithExtra) ? 32 : 0);
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param.src = linkSrcMem[i] + ((j * perBlockBaseN) + ((j < blocksWithExtra) ?
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j : blocksWithExtra) * 32);
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param.dst = linkDstMem[i] + ((j * perBlockBaseN) + ((j < blocksWithExtra) ?
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j : blocksWithExtra) * 32);
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cpuBlockParams[i].push_back(param);
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}
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HIP_CALL(hipMemcpy(gpuBlockParams[i], cpuBlockParams[i].data(),
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sizeof(BlockParam) * links[i].numBlocksToUse, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));
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}
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// Launch kernels (warmup iterations are not counted)
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int numWarmups = 3;
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int numIterations = 10;
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double totalCpuTime = 0;
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double totalGpuTime[numDevices];
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for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++) totalGpuTime[i] = 0.0;
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for (int iteration = -numWarmups; iteration < numIterations; iteration++)
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{
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auto cpuStart = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
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#pragma omp parallel for num_threads(numLinks)
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for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
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{
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HIP_CALL(hipSetDevice(links[i].srcGpu));
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HIP_CALL(hipEventRecord(startEvents[i], streams[i]));
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if (useMemcpy)
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{
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HIP_CALL(hipMemcpyAsync(linkDstMem[i], linkSrcMem[i],
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numBytesPerLink, hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice,
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streams[i]));
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}
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else
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{
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hipLaunchKernelGGL(CopyKernel,
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dim3(links[i].numBlocksToUse, 1, 1),
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dim3(BLOCKSIZE, 1, 1),
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0,
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streams[i],
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gpuBlockParams[i]);
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}
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HIP_CALL(hipEventRecord(stopEvents[i], streams[i]));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
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hipStreamSynchronize(streams[i]);
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auto cpuDelta = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now() - cpuStart;
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double deltaSec = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::duration<double>>(cpuDelta).count();
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if (iteration >= 0)
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{
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totalCpuTime += deltaSec;
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for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++)
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{
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// Multiple links running on the same device may be running simultaneously
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// so try to figure out the first/last event across all links
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float maxTime = 0.0f;
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for (int j = 0; j < numLinks; j++)
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{
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if (links[j].srcGpu != i) continue;
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for (int k = 0; k < numLinks; k++)
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{
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if (links[k].srcGpu != i) continue;
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float gpuDeltaMsec;
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HIP_CALL(hipEventElapsedTime(&gpuDeltaMsec, startEvents[j], stopEvents[k]));
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maxTime = std::max(maxTime, gpuDeltaMsec);
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}
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}
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totalGpuTime[i] += maxTime / 1000.0;
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}
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}
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}
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// Validate that each link has transferred correctly
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for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
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CheckOrFill(N, linkDstMem[i], true);
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// Report timings
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printf("%-*s", MAX_NAME_LEN, name);
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for (int i = 0; i < numDevices; i++)
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{
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if (linkCount[i] == 0)
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{
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printf("%8.3f", 0.0);
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}
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else
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{
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totalGpuTime[i] /= (1.0 * numIterations);
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printf("%8.3f", (linkCount[i] * numBytesPerLink / 1.0E9) / totalGpuTime[i]);
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}
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}
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// Print off bandwidth (based on CPU wall-time timer)
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totalCpuTime /= numIterations;
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printf("%8.3f\n", (numLinks * numBytesPerLink / 1.0E9) / totalCpuTime);
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// Release GPU memory
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for (int i = 0; i < numLinks; i++)
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{
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HIP_CALL(hipFree(linkSrcMem[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipFree(linkDstMem[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipFree(gpuBlockParams[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipStreamDestroy(streams[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipEventDestroy(startEvents[i]));
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HIP_CALL(hipEventDestroy(stopEvents[i]));
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}
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}
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fclose(fp);
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// Print link information
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NAME_LEN + 8 * (numDevices + 1); i++) printf("=");
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printf("\n");
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printf("Link topology:\n");
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uint32_t linkType;
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uint32_t hopCount;
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for (auto mapPair : linkMap)
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{
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int src = mapPair.first.first;
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int dst = mapPair.first.second;
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HIP_CALL(hipExtGetLinkTypeAndHopCount(src, dst, &linkType, &hopCount));
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printf("%d -> %d: %s [%d hop(s)]\n", src, dst,
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linkType == HSA_AMD_LINK_INFO_TYPE_HYPERTRANSPORT ? "HYPERTRANSPORT" :
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linkType == HSA_AMD_LINK_INFO_TYPE_QPI ? "QPI" :
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linkType == HSA_AMD_LINK_INFO_TYPE_PCIE ? "PCIE" :
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linkType == HSA_AMD_LINK_INFO_TYPE_INFINBAND ? "INFINIBAND" :
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linkType == HSA_AMD_LINK_INFO_TYPE_XGMI ? "XGMI" : "UNKNOWN",
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hopCount);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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