/*
Copyright (c) 2023-25 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

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*/

/**
 * @addtogroup hipMemCreate hipMemCreate
 * @{
 * @ingroup VirtualMemoryManagementTest
 * `hipError_t hipMemCreate (hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t* handle,
 *                           size_t size,
 *                           const hipMemAllocationProp* prop,
 *                           unsigned long long flags)` -
 * Creates a memory allocation described by the properties and size.
 */

#include <hip_test_kernels.hh>
#include <hip_test_common.hh>

#include "hip_vmm_common.hh"

#define THREADS_PER_BLOCK 512
#define NUM_OF_BUFFERS 3
#define DATA_SIZE (1 << 13)

/**
 Kernel to perform Square of input data.
 */
static __global__ void square_kernel(int* Buff) {
  int i = threadIdx.x + blockDim.x * blockIdx.x;
  int temp = Buff[i] * Buff[i];
  Buff[i] = temp;
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Allocate physical memories for different multiples of
 * granularity and deallocate them.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_BasicAllocateDeAlloc_MultGranularity") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  int deviceId = 0;
  CTX_CREATE();
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  // Allocate physical memory
  for (int mul = 1; mul < 64; mul++) {
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity * mul, &prop, 0));
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle));
  }

  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Allocate physical memory and map it to virtual address range.
 * After setting device permission, copy data from host to VMM memory
 * and back to host. Verify the result. Release handle at end after
 * unmapping VMM range.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_ChkDev2HstMemcpy_ReleaseHdlPostUnmap") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  constexpr int N = DATA_SIZE;
  size_t buffer_size = N * sizeof(int);
  CTX_CREATE();
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  size_t size_mem = ((granularity + buffer_size - 1) / granularity) * granularity;
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  // Allocate physical memory
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle, size_mem, &prop, 0));
  // Allocate virtual address range
  void* ptrA;
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressReserve(&ptrA, size_mem, 0, 0, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemMap(ptrA, size_mem, 0, handle, 0));
  // Set access
  hipMemAccessDesc accessDesc = {};
  accessDesc.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  accessDesc.location.id = device;
  accessDesc.flags = hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite;
  // Make the address accessible to GPU 0
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemSetAccess(ptrA, size_mem, &accessDesc, 1));
  // Allocate host memory and intialize data
  std::vector<int> A_h(N), B_h(N);
  // Initialize with data
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < N; idx++) {
    A_h[idx] = idx;
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyHtoD(reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), A_h.data(), buffer_size));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyDtoH(B_h.data(), reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), buffer_size));
  REQUIRE(true == std::equal(B_h.begin(), B_h.end(), A_h.data()));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemUnmap(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressFree(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Allocate physical memory and map it to virtual address
 * range. After setting device permission, copy data from host
 * to VMM memory and back to host. Verify the result. Release
 * handle before the VMM range is used.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_ChkDev2HstMemcpy_ReleaseHdlPreUse") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  constexpr int N = DATA_SIZE;
  size_t buffer_size = N * sizeof(int);
  CTX_CREATE();
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  size_t size_mem = ((granularity + buffer_size - 1) / granularity) * granularity;
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  // Allocate physical memory
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle, size_mem, &prop, 0));
  // Allocate virtual address range
  void* ptrA;
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressReserve(&ptrA, size_mem, 0, 0, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemMap(ptrA, size_mem, 0, handle, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle));
  // Set access
  hipMemAccessDesc accessDesc = {};
  accessDesc.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  accessDesc.location.id = device;
  accessDesc.flags = hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite;
  // Make the address accessible to GPU 0
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemSetAccess(ptrA, size_mem, &accessDesc, 1));
  // Allocate host memory and intialize data
  std::vector<int> A_h(N), B_h(N);
  // Initialize with data
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < N; idx++) {
    A_h[idx] = idx;
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyHtoD(reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), A_h.data(), buffer_size));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyDtoH(B_h.data(), reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), buffer_size));
  REQUIRE(true == std::equal(B_h.begin(), B_h.end(), A_h.data()));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemUnmap(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressFree(ptrA, size_mem));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Allocate physical memory and map it to virtual address
 * range. After setting device permission, copy data from host
 * to device, launch kernel to square the data, copy data back
 * to host. Verify the result.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_ChkWithKerLaunch") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  constexpr int N = DATA_SIZE;
  size_t buffer_size = N * sizeof(int);
  CTX_CREATE();
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  size_t size_mem = ((granularity + buffer_size - 1) / granularity) * granularity;
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  // Allocate physical memory
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle, size_mem, &prop, 0));
  // Allocate virtual address range
  void* ptrA;
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressReserve(&ptrA, size_mem, 0, 0, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemMap(ptrA, size_mem, 0, handle, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle));
  // Set access
  hipMemAccessDesc accessDesc = {};
  accessDesc.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  accessDesc.location.id = device;
  accessDesc.flags = hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite;
  // Make the address accessible to GPU 0
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemSetAccess(ptrA, size_mem, &accessDesc, 1));
  std::vector<int> A_h(N), B_h(N), C_h(N);
  // Initialize with data
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < N; idx++) {
    A_h[idx] = idx;
    C_h[idx] = idx * idx;
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyHtoD(reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), A_h.data(), buffer_size));
  // Invoke kernel
  hipLaunchKernelGGL(square_kernel, dim3(N / THREADS_PER_BLOCK), dim3(THREADS_PER_BLOCK), 0, 0,
                     reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptrA));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyDtoH(B_h.data(), reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), buffer_size));
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceSynchronize());
  REQUIRE(true == std::equal(B_h.begin(), B_h.end(), C_h.data()));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemUnmap(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressFree(ptrA, size_mem));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Allocate multiple non-contiguous physical memory chunks
 * and map it to contiguous virtual address range. After setting
 * device permission, copy data from host to device, launch kernel
 * to square the data, copy data back to host. Verify the result.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_MapNonContiguousChunks") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  constexpr int numOfBuffers = NUM_OF_BUFFERS;
  constexpr int N = DATA_SIZE;
  size_t buffer_size = N * sizeof(int);
  CTX_CREATE();
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  size_t size_mem = ((granularity + buffer_size - 1) / granularity) * granularity;
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle[NUM_OF_BUFFERS];
  // Allocate 3 physical memory chunks
  for (int count = 0; count < numOfBuffers; count++) {
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle[count], size_mem, &prop, 0));
  }
  // Allocate virtual address range for all the memory chunks
  void* ptrA;
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressReserve(&ptrA, (numOfBuffers * size_mem), 0, 0, 0));
  for (int idx = 0; idx < numOfBuffers; idx++) {
    unsigned long long uiptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned long long>(ptrA);
    uiptr = uiptr + idx * size_mem;
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemMap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(uiptr), size_mem, 0, handle[idx], 0));
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle[idx]));
  }
  hipMemAccessDesc accessDesc = {};
  accessDesc.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  accessDesc.location.id = device;
  accessDesc.flags = hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite;
  // Make the address accessible to GPU 0
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemSetAccess(ptrA, (numOfBuffers * size_mem), &accessDesc, 1));
  std::vector<int> A_h(numOfBuffers * size_mem), B_h(numOfBuffers * size_mem),
      C_h(numOfBuffers * size_mem);
  // Fill Data
  for (size_t idx = 0; idx < (numOfBuffers * N); idx++) {
    A_h[idx] = idx;
    C_h[idx] = idx * idx;
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyHtoD(reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), A_h.data(),
                          numOfBuffers * buffer_size));
  // Launch square kernel
  hipLaunchKernelGGL(square_kernel, dim3((N * numOfBuffers) / THREADS_PER_BLOCK),
                     dim3(THREADS_PER_BLOCK), 0, 0, reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptrA));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyDtoH(B_h.data(), reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA),
                         numOfBuffers * buffer_size));
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceSynchronize());
  // Validate Results
  REQUIRE(true == std::equal(B_h.begin(), B_h.end(), C_h.data()));
  for (int idx = 0; idx < numOfBuffers; idx++) {
    unsigned long long uiptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned long long>(ptrA);
    uiptr = uiptr + idx * size_mem;
    HIP_CHECK(hipMemUnmap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(uiptr), size_mem));
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressFree(ptrA, (numOfBuffers * size_mem)));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - (Check if the VMM address can be memset) Map a physical chunk
 * to the VMM address range. Memset the VMM address range with initial
 * value. Validate.
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 7.0
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_ChkWithMemset") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  constexpr int N = DATA_SIZE;
  size_t buffer_size = N * sizeof(int);
  constexpr int init_val = 0;
  CTX_CREATE();
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemAllocationProp prop{};

  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypePinned") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  }

  #if HT_AMD
  SECTION("Memory Allocation Type as hipMemAllocationTypeUncached") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeUncached;
  }
  #endif

  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Devices
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));
  REQUIRE(granularity > 0);
  size_t size_mem = ((granularity + buffer_size - 1) / granularity) * granularity;
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  // Allocate physical memory
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&handle, size_mem, &prop, 0));
  // Allocate virtual address range
  void* ptrA;
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressReserve(&ptrA, size_mem, 0, 0, 0));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemMap(ptrA, size_mem, 0, handle, 0));
  // Set access
  hipMemAccessDesc accessDesc = {};
  accessDesc.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  accessDesc.location.id = device;
  accessDesc.flags = hipMemAccessFlagsProtReadWrite;
  // Make the address accessible to GPU 0
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemSetAccess(ptrA, size_mem, &accessDesc, 1));
  std::vector<int> A_h(N);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemset(ptrA, init_val, buffer_size));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpyDtoH(A_h.data(), reinterpret_cast<hipDeviceptr_t>(ptrA), buffer_size));
  for (int idx = 0; idx < N; idx++) {
    REQUIRE(A_h[idx] == init_val);
  }
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemUnmap(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemAddressFree(ptrA, size_mem));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(handle));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}

/**
 * Test Description
 * ------------------------
 *    - Negative Tests
 * ------------------------
 *    - unit/virtualMemoryManagement/hipMemCreate.cc
 * Test requirements
 * ------------------------
 *    - HIP_VERSION >= 6.1
 */
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_Negative") {
  size_t granularity = 0;
  int deviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  CTX_CREATE();
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, deviceId));
  checkVMMSupported(device);
  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t handle;
  hipMemAllocationProp prop = {};
  prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  prop.location.id = device;  // Current Device
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&granularity, &prop, hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));

  SECTION("Nullptr to handle") {
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(nullptr, granularity, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }

  SECTION("Nullptr to prop") {
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity, nullptr, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }

  SECTION("pass size as 0") { REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, 0, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue); }

  SECTION("Pass prop type as invalid") {
    prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypeInvalid;
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }

  SECTION("pass location as invalid") {
    prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeInvalid;
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }

  SECTION("non multiple of granularity") {
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, (granularity - 1), &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }

  SECTION("pass location id as -1") {
    prop.location.id = -1;  // set to non existing device
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidDevice);
  }

  SECTION("pass location id as > highest device number") {
    int numDevices = 0;
    HIP_CHECK(hipGetDeviceCount(&numDevices));
    prop.location.id = numDevices;  // set to non existing device
    REQUIRE(hipMemCreate(&handle, granularity, &prop, 0) == hipErrorInvalidDevice);
  }

  CTX_DESTROY();
}

TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMemCreate_Capture") {
  CTX_CREATE();

  hipMemGenericAllocationHandle_t allocation_handle;
  size_t allocation_granularity = 0;
  constexpr int kDeviceId = 0;
  hipDevice_t device;
  HIP_CHECK(hipDeviceGet(&device, kDeviceId));

  hipMemAllocationProp allocation_prop{};
  allocation_prop.type = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
  allocation_prop.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
  allocation_prop.location.id = device;

  HIP_CHECK(hipMemGetAllocationGranularity(&allocation_granularity, &allocation_prop,
                                           hipMemAllocationGranularityMinimum));

  hipStream_t stream = nullptr;
  HIP_CHECK(hipStreamCreate(&stream));

  GENERATE_CAPTURE();
  BEGIN_CAPTURE(stream);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemCreate(&allocation_handle, allocation_granularity, &allocation_prop, 0));
  END_CAPTURE(stream);

  HIP_CHECK(hipStreamDestroy(stream));
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemRelease(allocation_handle));
  CTX_DESTROY();
}


/**
 * End doxygen group VirtualMemoryManagementTest.
 * @}
 */