/* ##############################################################################bl # MIT License # # Copyright (c) 2021 - 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all # copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE # SOFTWARE. ##############################################################################el An example to explore achieved occupancy, and various occupancy limiters. Written by Nicholas Curtis [AMD]. */ #include "common.h" __global__ void empty(int N, double* ptr) { } constexpr int bound = 16; __launch_bounds__(256) __global__ void vgprbound(int N, double* ptr) { double intermediates[bound]; for (int i = 0 ; i < bound; ++i) intermediates[i] = N * threadIdx.x; double x = ptr[threadIdx.x]; for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { x += sin(pow(__shfl(x, i % warpSize) * intermediates[(i - 1) % bound], intermediates[i % bound])); intermediates[i % bound] = x; } if (x == N) ptr[threadIdx.x] = x; } constexpr size_t fully_allocate_lds = 64ul * 1024ul / sizeof(double); __launch_bounds__(256) __global__ void ldsbound(int N, double* ptr) { __shared__ double intermediates[fully_allocate_lds]; for (int i = threadIdx.x ; i < fully_allocate_lds; i += blockDim.x) intermediates[i] = N * threadIdx.x; __syncthreads(); double x = ptr[threadIdx.x]; for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < fully_allocate_lds; i += blockDim.x) { x += sin(pow(__shfl(x, i % warpSize) * intermediates[(i - 1) % fully_allocate_lds], intermediates[i % fully_allocate_lds])); __syncthreads(); intermediates[i % fully_allocate_lds] = x; } if (x == N) ptr[threadIdx.x] = x; } constexpr int sgprlim = 1; __launch_bounds__(1024, 8) __global__ void sgprbound(int N, double* ptr) { double intermediates[sgprlim]; for (int i = 0 ; i < sgprlim; ++i) intermediates[i] = i; double x = ptr[0]; #pragma unroll 1 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { x += sin(pow(intermediates[(i - 1) % sgprlim], intermediates[i % sgprlim])); intermediates[i % sgprlim] = x; } if (x == N) ptr[0] = x; } int main() { double* ptr; hipCheck(hipMalloc(&ptr, 1024 * sizeof(double))); vgprbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); vgprbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); ldsbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); ldsbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); sgprbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); sgprbound<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); empty<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); empty<<<1024 * 1024, 256>>>(0, ptr); hipCheck(hipGetLastError()); hipCheck(hipDeviceSynchronize()); hipCheck(hipFree(ptr)); }