rocm-systems/projects/rocprofiler-sdk/source/lib/common/static_object.hpp

// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#pragma once

#include "lib/common/defines.hpp"
#include "lib/common/logging.hpp"

#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <mutex>
#include <type_traits>

namespace rocprofiler
{
namespace common
{
using static_dtor_func_t = void (*)();

void
destroy_static_objects();

void
register_static_dtor(static_dtor_func_t&&);

namespace
{
struct anonymous
{};
}  // namespace

template <typename Tp>
constexpr size_t
static_buffer_size()
{
    constexpr auto type_sz = sizeof(Tp);
    constexpr auto void_sz = sizeof(void*);
    if constexpr(void_sz > type_sz) return void_sz;
    return type_sz;
}

/**
 * @brief This struct is used to create static singleton objects which have the properties of a
 * heap-allocated static object without a memory leak.
 *
 * @tparam Tp Data type of singleton
 * @tparam ContextT Use to differentiate singletons in different translation units (if using default
 * parameter) or ensure the singleton can be accessed in different translation units (not
 * recommended) as long as this type is not in an anonymous namespace
 *
 * This template works by creating a buffer of at least `sizeof(Tp)` bytes in the binary and does a
 * placement new into that buffer. The object created is NOT heap allocated, the address of the
 * object is an address in between the library load address and the load address + size of library.
 */
template <typename Tp, typename ContextT = anonymous>
struct static_object
{
    static_object()                         = delete;
    ~static_object()                        = delete;
    static_object(const static_object&)     = delete;
    static_object(static_object&&) noexcept = delete;
    static_object& operator=(const static_object&) = delete;
    static_object& operator=(static_object&&) noexcept = delete;

    template <typename... Args>
    static Tp*& construct(Args&&... args);

    static Tp* get() { return m_object; }

    static constexpr bool is_trivial_standard_layout();

private:
    static Tp*                                             m_object;
    static std::array<std::byte, static_buffer_size<Tp>()> m_buffer;
};

template <typename Tp, typename ContextT>
Tp* static_object<Tp, ContextT>::m_object = nullptr;

template <typename Tp, typename ContextT>
std::array<std::byte, static_buffer_size<Tp>()> static_object<Tp, ContextT>::m_buffer = {};

template <typename Tp, typename ContextT>
constexpr bool
static_object<Tp, ContextT>::is_trivial_standard_layout()
{
    return (std::is_standard_layout<Tp>::value && std::is_trivially_destructible<Tp>::value);
}

template <typename Tp, typename ContextT>
template <typename... Args>
Tp*&
static_object<Tp, ContextT>::construct(Args&&... args)
{
    if constexpr(!is_trivial_standard_layout())
    {
        static auto _once = std::once_flag{};
        std::call_once(_once, []() {
            register_static_dtor([]() {
                if(static_object<Tp, ContextT>::m_object)
                {
                    static_object<Tp, ContextT>::m_object->~Tp();
                    static_object<Tp, ContextT>::m_object = nullptr;
                }
            });
        });
    }

    ROCP_FATAL_IF(m_object)
        << "reconstructing static object. Use get() function to retrieve pointer";

    m_object = new(m_buffer.data()) Tp{std::forward<Args>(args)...};
    return m_object;
}
}  // namespace common
}  // namespace rocprofiler