Files
rocm-systems/projects/rocprofiler-systems/src/hosttrace.cpp
T
Jonathan R. Madsen 6825578603 Improved analysis of functions to instrument + MPI support + timemory support (#2)
* various tweaks
* build updates + cleanup + overlap guard + min addr range
* Library source reorg + miscellaneous tweaks
* Removed unnecessary fwd decls
* Print address range in --print-X pair mode

- hosttrace modifications
  - disable instrumenting functions with overlapping sections or multiple entry points by default (control via --allow-overlapping option)
  - disable instrumenting functions whose address range < 512 bytes unless a loop is present by default (control via --min-address-range option)
  - disable instrumenting functions w/ loops whose address range < 64 bytes (control via --min-loop-address-range)
- Support for wrapping MPI function calls even in binary rewrite mode
  - e.g. use gotcha to wrap MPI functions with hosttrace_push_trace and hosttrace_pop_trace
- New timemory only mode --> HOSTTRACE_USE_TIMEMORY=ON
- New timemory + perfetto mode --> HOSTTRACE_USE_PERFETTO=ON + HOSTTRACE_USE_TIMEMORY=ON
- Full support for all timemory components
- parallel-overhead example for measuring the overhead in a MT-parallelized application with very small instrumentation functions
- improvements to output directories for hosttrace exe
- improvements to output directories for hosttrace library
- new hosttrace options
  - --print-instrumented <type> prints out the instrumented entities and exits
  - --print-available <type> prints out the available instrumentation entities and exits
  - --print-overlapping <type> prints out the overlapping entities and exits
  - NOTE: <type> above refers to the information printed out, e.g. module name vs. function name vs. module and function name, etc.

[ROCm/rocprofiler-systems commit: 1f15b3070f]
2021-09-02 11:38:39 -05:00

2237 lines
80 KiB
C++

// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2020, The Regents of the University of California,
// through Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (subject to receipt of any
// required approvals from the U.S. Dept. of Energy). All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
#include "hosttrace.hpp"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
static bool is_driver = false;
static bool allow_overlapping = false;
static size_t batch_size = 50;
static strset_t extra_libs = {};
static size_t min_address_range = (1 << 9); // 512
static size_t min_loop_address_range = (1 << 6); // 64
static std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, string_t>> hash_ids = {};
static std::map<string_t, bool> use_stubs = {};
static std::map<string_t, procedure_t*> beg_stubs = {};
static std::map<string_t, procedure_t*> end_stubs = {};
static strvec_t init_stub_names = {};
static strvec_t fini_stub_names = {};
static strset_t used_stub_names = {};
static std::vector<call_expr_pointer_t> env_variables = {};
static std::map<string_t, call_expr_pointer_t> beg_expr = {};
static std::map<string_t, call_expr_pointer_t> end_expr = {};
static const auto npos_v = string_t::npos;
static string_t instr_mode = "trace";
static string_t instr_push_func = "hosttrace_push_trace";
static string_t instr_pop_func = "hosttrace_pop_trace";
static string_t instr_push_hash = "hosttrace_push_trace_hash";
static string_t instr_pop_hash = "hosttrace_pop_trace_hash";
static string_t print_instrumented = {};
static string_t print_available = {};
static string_t print_overlapping = {};
static std::string modfunc_dump_dir = "hosttrace-module-functions";
std::string
get_absolute_exe_filepath(std::string exe_name);
//======================================================================================//
//
// entry point
//
//======================================================================================//
//
int
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
#if defined(DYNINST_API_RT)
tim::set_env<string_t>("DYNINSTAPI_RT_LIB", DYNINST_API_RT, 0);
#endif
argv0 = argv[0];
bpatch = std::make_shared<patch_t>();
bool is_attached = false;
address_space_t* addr_space = nullptr;
string_t mutname = {};
string_t outfile = {};
std::vector<string_t> inputlib = { "" };
std::vector<string_t> libname = {};
std::vector<string_t> sharedlibname = {};
std::vector<string_t> staticlibname = {};
tim::process::id_t _pid = -1;
bpatch->setTypeChecking(true);
bpatch->setSaveFPR(true);
bpatch->setDelayedParsing(true);
bpatch->setInstrStackFrames(true);
bpatch->setLivenessAnalysis(false);
bpatch->setBaseTrampDeletion(false);
bpatch->setTrampRecursive(false);
bpatch->setMergeTramp(false);
std::set<std::string> dyninst_defs = { "TypeChecking", "SaveFPR", "DelayedParsing",
"InstrStackFrames" };
int _argc = argc;
int _cmdc = 0;
char** _argv = new char*[_argc];
char** _cmdv = nullptr;
for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
_argv[i] = nullptr;
auto copy_str = [](char*& _dst, const char* _src) { _dst = strdup(_src); };
copy_str(_argv[0], argv[0]);
for(int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
{
string_t _arg = argv[i];
if(_arg.length() == 2 && _arg == "--")
{
_argc = i;
_cmdc = argc - i - 1;
_cmdv = new char*[_cmdc + 1];
_cmdv[_cmdc] = nullptr;
int k = 0;
for(int j = i + 1; j < argc; ++j, ++k)
{
copy_str(_cmdv[k], argv[j]);
}
mutname = _cmdv[0];
break;
}
else
{
copy_str(_argv[i], argv[i]);
}
}
auto cmd_string = [](int _ac, char** _av) {
stringstream_t ss;
for(int i = 0; i < _ac; ++i)
ss << _av[i] << " ";
return ss.str();
};
if(_cmdc > 0 && !mutname.empty())
{
auto resolved_mutname = get_absolute_exe_filepath(mutname);
if(resolved_mutname != mutname)
{
mutname = resolved_mutname;
delete _cmdv[0];
copy_str(_cmdv[0], resolved_mutname.c_str());
}
}
if(verbose_level > 1)
{
std::cout << "[original]: " << cmd_string(argc, argv) << std::endl;
std::cout << "[cfg-args]: " << cmd_string(_argc, _argv) << std::endl;
}
if(_cmdc > 0)
std::cout << "\n [command]: " << cmd_string(_cmdc, _cmdv) << "\n\n";
if(_cmdc > 0)
cmdv0 = _cmdv[0];
std::stringstream jump_description;
jump_description
<< "Instrument with function pointers in HOSTTRACE_JUMP_LIBRARY (default: "
<< tim::get_env<string_t>("HOSTTRACE_JUMP_LIBRARY", "jump/libhosttrace.so")
<< ")";
// now can loop through the options. If the first character is '-', then we know
// we have an option. Check to see if it is one of our options and process it. If
// it is unrecognized, then set the errflag to report an error. When we come to a
// non '-' charcter, then we must be at the application name.
using parser_t = tim::argparse::argument_parser;
parser_t parser("hosttrace");
parser.enable_help();
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-v", "--verbose" })
.description("Verbose output")
.max_count(1);
parser.add_argument().names({ "--debug" }).description("Debug output").count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-e", "--error" })
.description("All warnings produce runtime errors")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-o", "--output" })
.description("Enable binary-rewrite to new executable")
.count(1);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-I", "-R", "--function-include" })
.description("Regex for selecting functions");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-E", "--function-exclude" })
.description("Regex for excluding functions");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-MI", "-MR", "--module-include" })
.description("Regex for selecting modules/files/libraries");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-ME", "--module-exclude" })
.description("Regex for excluding modules/files/libraries");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-m", "--main-function" })
.description("The primary function to instrument around, e.g. 'main'")
.count(1);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-l", "--instrument-loops" })
.description("Instrument at the loop level")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-j", "--jump" })
.description(jump_description.str())
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-s", "--stubs" })
.description("Instrument with library stubs for LD_PRELOAD")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-L", "--library" })
.description(
"Libraries with instrumentation routines (default: \"libhosttrace\")");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-S", "--stdlib" })
.description("Enable instrumentation of C++ standard library functions.")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "--cstdlib" })
.description("Enable instrumentation of C standard library functions.")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-p", "--pid" })
.description("Connect to running process")
.count(1);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-d", "--default-components" })
.description("Default components to instrument (only useful when timemory is "
"enabled in hosttrace library)");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-M", "--mode" })
.description("Instrumentation mode. 'trace' mode is immutable, 'region' mode is "
"mutable by hosttrace library interface")
.choices({ "trace", "region" })
.count(1);
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "--env" })
.description("Environment variables to add to the runtime in form "
"VARIABLE=VALUE. E.g. use '--env HOSTTRACE_USE_TIMEMORY=ON' to "
"default to using timemory instead of perfetto");
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "--prefer" })
.description("Prefer this library types when available")
.choices({ "shared", "static" })
.count(1);
parser.add_argument({ "--driver" }, "Force main or _init/_fini instrumentation")
.count(0)
.action([](auto&) { is_driver = true; });
parser
.add_argument({ "--mpi" },
"Enable MPI support (requires hosttrace built w/ MPI and GOTCHA "
"support). NOTE: this will automatically be activated if "
"MPI_Init/MPI_Init_thread and MPI_Finalize are found in the symbol "
"table of target")
.count(0);
parser.add_argument({ "--label" }, "Labeling info for functions")
.choices({ "file", "line", "return", "args" });
parser.add_argument({ "--load" },
"Supplemental instrumentation library names w/o extension (e.g. "
"'libinstr' for 'libinstr.so' or 'libinstr.a')");
parser.add_argument(
{ "--init-functions" },
"Initialization function(s) for supplemental instrumentation libraries");
parser.add_argument(
{ "--fini-functions" },
"Finalization function(s) for supplemental instrumentation libraries");
parser
.add_argument(
{ "-b", "--batch-size" },
"Dyninst supports batch insertion of multiple points. If one large batch "
"insertion fails, this value will be used to create smaller batches")
.count(1)
.dtype("size_t")
.action([](parser_t& p) { batch_size = p.get<size_t>("batch-size"); });
parser
.add_argument({ "-r", "--min-address-range" },
"If the address range of a function is less than this value, "
"exclude it from instrumentation")
.count(1)
.dtype("size_t")
.set_default(min_address_range)
.action(
[](parser_t& p) { min_address_range = p.get<size_t>("min-address-range"); });
parser
.add_argument({ "--min-address-range-loop" },
"If the address range of a function containing a loop is less than "
"this value, "
"exclude it from instrumentation")
.count(1)
.dtype("size_t")
.set_default(min_loop_address_range)
.action([](parser_t& p) {
min_loop_address_range = p.get<size_t>("min-address-range-loop");
});
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "--allow-overlapping" })
.description(
"Allow dyninst to instrument either multiple functions which overlap (share "
"part of same function body) or single functions with multiple entry points. "
"For more info, see Section 2 of the DyninstAPI documentation.")
.count(0)
.action([](parser_t&) { allow_overlapping = true; });
parser
.add_argument(
{ "--print-dir" },
"Output directory for diagnostic available/instrumented/overlapping module "
"function lists, e.g. {print-dir}/available.txt")
.count(1)
.dtype("string")
.set_default(modfunc_dump_dir)
.action([](parser_t& p) { modfunc_dump_dir = p.get<std::string>("print-dir"); });
parser
.add_argument(
{ "--print-instrumented" },
"Print the instrumented entities (functions, modules, or module-function "
"pair) to stdout after applying regular expressions and exit")
.count(1)
.choices({ "functions", "modules", "functions+", "pair", "pair+" })
.action([](parser_t& p) {
print_instrumented = p.get<std::string>("print-instrumented");
});
parser
.add_argument(
{ "--print-available" },
"Print the available entities for instrumentation (functions, modules, or "
"module-function pair) to stdout applying regular expressions and exit")
.count(1)
.choices({ "functions", "modules", "functions+", "pair", "pair+" })
.action(
[](parser_t& p) { print_available = p.get<std::string>("print-available"); });
parser
.add_argument(
{ "--print-overlapping" },
"Print the entities for instrumentation (functions, modules, or "
"module-function pair) which overlap other function calls or have multiple "
"entry points to stdout applying regular expressions and exit")
.count(1)
.choices({ "functions", "modules", "functions+", "pair", "pair+" })
.action([](parser_t& p) {
print_overlapping = p.get<std::string>("print-overlapping");
});
if(_cmdc == 0)
{
parser.add_argument()
.names({ "-c", "--command" })
.description("Input executable and arguments (if '-- <CMD>' not provided)")
.count(1);
}
parser
.add_argument({ "--dyninst-options" },
"Advanced dyninst options: BPatch::set<OPTION>(bool), e.g. "
"bpatch->setTrampRecursive(true)")
.choices({ "TypeChecking", "SaveFPR", "DelayedParsing", "InstrStackFrames",
"TrampRecursive", "MergeTramp", "BaseTrampDeletion" });
string_t extra_help = "-- <CMD> <ARGS>";
auto err = parser.parse(_argc, _argv);
if(err)
{
std::cerr << err << std::endl;
parser.print_help(extra_help);
return -1;
}
if(parser.exists("h") || parser.exists("help"))
{
parser.print_help(extra_help);
return 0;
}
if(parser.exists("e"))
werror = true;
if(parser.exists("v"))
{
if(parser.get_count("v") == 0)
verbose_level = 1;
else
verbose_level = parser.get<int>("v");
}
if(parser.exists("debug"))
{
verbose_level = 256;
debug_print = true;
}
if(parser.exists("m"))
main_fname = parser.get<string_t>("m");
if(parser.exists("l"))
loop_level_instr = true;
if(_cmdc == 0 && parser.exists("c"))
{
auto keys = parser.get<strvec_t>("c");
if(keys.empty())
{
parser.print_help(extra_help);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
keys.at(0) = get_absolute_exe_filepath(keys.at(0));
mutname = keys.at(0);
_cmdc = keys.size();
_cmdv = new char*[_cmdc];
for(int i = 0; i < _cmdc; ++i)
{
copy_str(_cmdv[i], keys.at(i).c_str());
}
}
if(parser.exists("o"))
{
binary_rewrite = true;
outfile = parser.get<string_t>("o");
}
if(!parser.exists("L"))
{
for(auto& itr : inputlib)
itr += "libhosttrace";
if(parser.exists("s"))
{
for(auto& itr : inputlib)
itr += "-stubs";
}
else if(parser.exists("j"))
{
for(auto& itr : inputlib)
itr += "-jump";
}
}
else
{
inputlib = parser.get<strvec_t>("L");
}
if(parser.exists("S"))
stl_func_instr = true;
if(parser.exists("cstdlib"))
cstd_func_instr = true;
if(parser.exists("mpi"))
use_mpi = true;
if(parser.exists("p"))
_pid = parser.get<int>("p");
if(parser.exists("d"))
{
auto _components = parser.get<strvec_t>("default-components");
default_components = {};
for(size_t i = 0; i < _components.size(); ++i)
{
if(_components.at(i) == "none")
{
default_components = "none";
break;
}
default_components += _components.at(i);
if(i + 1 < _components.size())
default_components += ",";
}
if(default_components == "none")
default_components = {};
else
{
auto _strcomp = parser.get<std::string>("d");
if(!_strcomp.empty() && default_components.empty())
default_components = _strcomp;
}
}
if(parser.exists("M"))
{
instr_mode = parser.get<string_t>("M");
instr_push_func = "hosttrace_push_" + instr_mode;
instr_push_hash = "hosttrace_push_" + instr_mode + "_hash";
instr_pop_func = "hosttrace_pop_" + instr_mode;
instr_pop_hash = "hosttrace_pop_" + instr_mode + "_hash";
}
if(parser.exists("prefer"))
prefer_library = parser.get<string_t>("prefer");
if(parser.exists("load"))
{
auto _load = parser.get<strvec_t>("load");
for(const auto& itr : _load)
extra_libs.insert(itr);
}
if(parser.exists("label"))
{
auto _labels = parser.get<strvec_t>("label");
for(const auto& itr : _labels)
{
if(std::regex_match(itr, std::regex("file", std::regex_constants::icase)))
use_file_info = true;
else if(std::regex_match(itr,
std::regex("return", std::regex_constants::icase)))
use_return_info = true;
else if(std::regex_match(itr,
std::regex("args", std::regex_constants::icase)))
use_args_info = true;
else if(std::regex_match(itr,
std::regex("line", std::regex_constants::icase)))
use_line_info = true;
}
}
init_stub_names = parser.get<strvec_t>("init-functions");
fini_stub_names = parser.get<strvec_t>("fini-functions");
auto env_vars = parser.get<strvec_t>("env");
if(verbose_level >= 0)
tim::makedir(modfunc_dump_dir);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// REGEX OPTIONS
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Helper function for adding regex expressions
//
auto add_regex = [](auto& regex_array, const string_t& regex_expr) {
if(!regex_expr.empty())
regex_array.push_back(std::regex(regex_expr, regex_opts));
};
add_regex(func_include, tim::get_env<string_t>("HOSTTRACE_REGEX_INCLUDE", ""));
add_regex(func_exclude, tim::get_env<string_t>("HOSTTRACE_REGEX_EXCLUDE", ""));
if(parser.exists("R"))
{
auto keys = parser.get<strvec_t>("R");
for(const auto& itr : keys)
add_regex(func_include, itr);
}
if(parser.exists("E"))
{
auto keys = parser.get<strvec_t>("E");
for(const auto& itr : keys)
add_regex(func_exclude, itr);
}
if(parser.exists("MI"))
{
auto keys = parser.get<strvec_t>("MI");
for(const auto& itr : keys)
add_regex(file_include, itr);
}
if(parser.exists("ME"))
{
auto keys = parser.get<strvec_t>("ME");
for(const auto& itr : keys)
add_regex(file_exclude, itr);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// DYNINST OPTIONS
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
int dyninst_verb = 1;
if(parser.exists("dyninst-options"))
{
dyninst_defs = parser.get<std::set<std::string>>("dyninst-options");
dyninst_verb = 0;
}
auto get_dyninst_option = [&](const std::string& _opt) {
bool _ret = dyninst_defs.find(_opt) != dyninst_defs.end();
verbprintf(dyninst_verb, "[dyninst-option]> %-20s = %4s\n", _opt.c_str(),
(_ret) ? "on" : "off");
return _ret;
};
bpatch->setTypeChecking(get_dyninst_option("TypeChecking"));
bpatch->setSaveFPR(get_dyninst_option("SaveFPR"));
bpatch->setDelayedParsing(get_dyninst_option("DelayedParsing"));
bpatch->setInstrStackFrames(get_dyninst_option("InstrStackFrames"));
bpatch->setTrampRecursive(get_dyninst_option("TrampRecursive"));
bpatch->setMergeTramp(get_dyninst_option("MergeTramp"));
bpatch->setBaseTrampDeletion(get_dyninst_option("BaseTrampDeletion"));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// MAIN
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(_cmdc == 0)
{
parser.print_help(extra_help);
fprintf(stderr, "\nError! No command for dynamic instrumentation. Use "
"\n\thosttrace <OPTIONS> -- <COMMAND> <ARGS>\nE.g. "
"\n\thosttrace -o foo.inst -- ./foo\nwill output an "
"instrumented version of 'foo' executable to 'foo.inst'\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
verbprintf(0, "instrumentation target: %s\n", mutname.c_str());
// did we load a library? if not, load the default
auto generate_libnames = [](auto& _targ, const auto& _base,
const std::set<string_t>& _ext) {
for(const auto& bitr : _base)
for(const auto& eitr : _ext)
{
_targ.emplace_back(bitr + eitr);
}
};
generate_libnames(libname, inputlib, { "" });
generate_libnames(sharedlibname, inputlib, { ".so" });
generate_libnames(staticlibname, inputlib, { ".a" });
// Register a callback function that prints any error messages
bpatch->registerErrorCallback(error_func_real);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Start the instrumentation procedure by opening a file for binary editing,
// attaching to a running process, or starting a process
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
addr_space =
hosttrace_get_address_space(bpatch, _cmdc, _cmdv, binary_rewrite, _pid, mutname);
if(!addr_space)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[hosttrace]> Error! address space for dynamic "
"instrumentation was not created\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
process_t* app_thread = nullptr;
binary_edit_t* app_binary = nullptr;
// get image
verbprintf(1, "Getting the address space image, modules, and procedures...\n");
image_t* app_image = addr_space->getImage();
bpvector_t<module_t*>* app_modules = app_image->getModules();
bpvector_t<procedure_t*>* app_functions = app_image->getProcedures();
bpvector_t<module_t*> modules;
bpvector_t<procedure_t*> functions;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Generate a log of all the available procedures and modules
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
std::set<std::string> module_names;
auto _add_overlapping = [](module_t* mitr, procedure_t* pitr) {
std::vector<procedure_t*> _overlapping{};
if(pitr->findOverlapping(_overlapping))
{
overlapping_module_functions.insert(module_function{ mitr, pitr });
for(auto oitr : _overlapping)
{
overlapping_module_functions.insert(
module_function{ oitr->getModule(), oitr });
}
}
};
if(app_modules && !app_modules->empty())
{
modules = *app_modules;
for(auto* itr : *app_modules)
{
auto* procedures = itr->getProcedures();
if(procedures)
{
for(auto* pitr : *procedures)
{
auto _modfn = module_function(itr, pitr);
module_names.insert(_modfn.module);
available_module_functions.insert(std::move(_modfn));
_add_overlapping(itr, pitr);
}
}
}
}
else
{
verbprintf(0, "Warning! No modules in application...\n");
}
if(app_functions && !app_functions->empty())
{
functions = *app_functions;
for(auto* itr : *app_functions)
{
module_t* mod = itr->getModule();
if(mod)
{
auto _modfn = module_function(mod, itr);
module_names.insert(_modfn.module);
available_module_functions.insert(std::move(_modfn));
_add_overlapping(mod, itr);
}
}
}
else
{
verbprintf(0, "Warning! No functions in application...\n");
}
verbprintf(0, "Module size before loading instrumentation library: %lu\n",
(long unsigned) app_modules->size());
if(debug_print || verbose_level > 1)
{
module_function::reset_width();
for(const auto& itr : available_module_functions)
module_function::update_width(itr);
auto mwid = module_function::get_width().at(0);
auto ncol = 240 / std::min<size_t>(mwid, 240);
std::cout << "### MODULES ###\n| ";
for(size_t i = 0; i < module_names.size(); ++i)
{
auto itr = module_names.begin();
std::advance(itr, i);
std::cout << std::setw(mwid) << *itr << " | ";
if(i % ncol == ncol - 1)
std::cout << "\n| ";
}
std::cout << '\n' << std::endl;
}
dump_info(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', modfunc_dump_dir, "available.txt"),
available_module_functions, 1);
dump_info(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', modfunc_dump_dir, "overlapping.txt"),
overlapping_module_functions, 1);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Get the derived type of the address space
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
is_static_exe = addr_space->isStaticExecutable();
if(binary_rewrite)
app_binary = static_cast<BPatch_binaryEdit*>(addr_space);
else
app_thread = static_cast<BPatch_process*>(addr_space);
is_attached = (_pid >= 0 && app_thread != nullptr);
if(!app_binary && !app_thread)
{
fprintf(stderr, "No application thread or binary!...\n");
throw std::runtime_error("Nullptr to BPatch_binaryEdit* and BPatch_process*");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Helper functions for library stuff
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
auto load_library = [addr_space](const std::vector<string_t>& _libnames) {
bool result = false;
// track the tried library names
string_t _tried_libs;
for(const auto& _libname : _libnames)
{
_tried_libs += string_t("|") + _libname;
verbprintf(0, "loading library: '%s'...\n", _libname.c_str());
result = (addr_space->loadLibrary(_libname.c_str()) != nullptr);
verbprintf(1, "loadLibrary(%s) result = %s\n", _libname.c_str(),
(result) ? "success" : "failure");
if(result)
break;
}
if(!result)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Error: 'loadLibrary(%s)' failed.\nPlease ensure that the "
"library directory is in LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable "
"or absolute path is provided\n",
_tried_libs.substr(1).c_str());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
};
auto get_library_ext = [=](const std::vector<string_t>& linput) {
auto lnames = linput;
auto _get_library_ext = [](string_t lname) {
if(lname.find(".so") != string_t::npos ||
lname.find(".a") == lname.length() - 2)
return lname;
if(!prefer_library.empty())
return (lname +
((prefer_library == "static" || is_static_exe) ? ".a" : ".so"));
else
return (lname + ((is_static_exe) ? ".a" : ".so"));
};
for(auto& lname : lnames)
lname = _get_library_ext(lname);
return lnames;
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// find _init and _fini before loading instrumentation library!
// These will be used for initialization and finalization if main is not found
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
auto* _mutatee_init = find_function(app_image, "_init");
auto* _mutatee_fini = find_function(app_image, "_fini");
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Load the instrumentation libraries
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
load_library(get_library_ext(libname));
for(const auto& itr : extra_libs)
load_library(get_library_ext({ itr }));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Find the primary functions that will be used for instrumentation
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
verbprintf(0, "Finding functions in image...\n");
auto* main_func = find_function(app_image, main_fname.c_str());
auto* entr_trace = find_function(app_image, instr_push_func.c_str());
auto* exit_trace = find_function(app_image, instr_pop_func.c_str());
auto* entr_hash = find_function(app_image, instr_push_hash.c_str());
auto* exit_hash = find_function(app_image, instr_pop_hash.c_str());
auto* init_func = find_function(app_image, "hosttrace_trace_init");
auto* fini_func = find_function(app_image, "hosttrace_trace_finalize");
auto* env_func = find_function(app_image, "hosttrace_trace_set_env");
auto* mpi_func = find_function(app_image, "hosttrace_trace_set_mpi");
auto* hash_func = find_function(app_image, "hosttrace_add_hash_id");
auto* mpi_init_func = find_function(app_image, "MPI_Init", { "MPI_Init_thread" });
auto* mpi_fini_func = find_function(app_image, "MPI_Finalize");
if(!main_func && main_fname == "main")
main_func = find_function(app_image, "_main");
verbprintf(0, "Instrumenting with '%s' and '%s'...\n", instr_push_func.c_str(),
instr_pop_func.c_str());
if(mpi_init_func && mpi_fini_func)
use_mpi = true;
bool use_mpip = false;
if(use_mpi && binary_rewrite)
use_mpip = true;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Handle supplemental instrumentation library functions
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
auto add_instr_library = [&](const string_t& _name, const string_t& _beg,
const string_t& _end) {
verbprintf(3,
"Attempting to find instrumentation for '%s' via '%s' and '%s'...\n",
_name.c_str(), _beg.c_str(), _end.c_str());
if(_beg.empty() || _end.empty())
return false;
auto* _beg_func = find_function(app_image, _beg);
auto* _end_func = find_function(app_image, _end);
if(_beg_func && _end_func)
{
use_stubs[_name] = true;
beg_stubs[_name] = _beg_func;
end_stubs[_name] = _end_func;
used_stub_names.insert(_beg);
used_stub_names.insert(_end);
verbprintf(0, "Instrumenting '%s' via '%s' and '%s'...\n", _name.c_str(),
_beg.c_str(), _end.c_str());
return true;
}
return false;
};
if(!extra_libs.empty())
{
verbprintf(2, "Adding extra libraries...\n");
}
for(const auto& itr : extra_libs)
{
string_t _name = itr;
size_t _pos = _name.find_last_of('/');
if(_pos != npos_v)
_name = _name.substr(_pos + 1);
_pos = _name.find('.');
if(_pos != npos_v)
_name = _name.substr(0, _pos);
_pos = _name.find("libhosttrace-");
if(_pos != npos_v)
_name = _name.erase(_pos, std::string("libhosttrace-").length());
_pos = _name.find("lib");
if(_pos == 0)
_name = _name.substr(_pos + std::string("lib").length());
while((_pos = _name.find('-')) != npos_v)
_name.replace(_pos, 1, "_");
verbprintf(2,
"Supplemental instrumentation library '%s' is named '%s' after "
"removing everything before last '/', everything after first '.', and "
"'libhosttrace-'...\n",
itr.c_str(), _name.c_str());
use_stubs[_name] = false;
string_t best_init_name = {};
for(const auto& sitr : init_stub_names)
{
if(sitr.find(_name) != npos_v && used_stub_names.count(sitr) == 0)
{
verbprintf(
3, "Found possible match for '%s' instrumentation init: '%s'...\n",
_name.c_str(), sitr.c_str());
best_init_name = sitr;
break;
}
}
string_t base_fini_name = {};
for(const auto& sitr : fini_stub_names)
{
if(sitr.find(_name) != npos_v && used_stub_names.count(sitr) == 0)
{
verbprintf(
3, "Found possible match for '%s' instrumentation fini: '%s'...\n",
_name.c_str(), sitr.c_str());
base_fini_name = sitr;
break;
}
}
if(add_instr_library(_name, best_init_name, base_fini_name))
continue;
// check user-specified signatures first
for(const auto& bitr : init_stub_names)
{
if(used_stub_names.find(bitr) != used_stub_names.end())
continue;
for(const auto& fitr : fini_stub_names)
{
if(used_stub_names.find(fitr) != used_stub_names.end())
continue;
if(add_instr_library(_name, bitr, fitr))
goto found_instr_functions; // exit loop after match
}
}
// check standard function signature if no user-specified matches
if(add_instr_library(_name, TIMEMORY_JOIN("", "hosttrace_register_" + _name),
TIMEMORY_JOIN("", "hosttrace_deregister_" + _name)))
continue;
found_instr_functions:
continue;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Check for any issues finding the required functions
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(!main_func && is_driver)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[hosttrace]> Couldn't find '%s'\n", main_fname.c_str());
if(!_mutatee_init || !_mutatee_fini)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[hosttrace]> Couldn't find '%s' or '%s', aborting\n",
"_init", "_fini");
throw std::runtime_error("Could not find main function");
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "[hosttrace]> using '%s' and '%s' in lieu of '%s'...",
"_init", "_fini", main_fname.c_str());
}
}
else if(!main_func && !is_driver)
{
verbprintf(0, "Warning! No main function and is not driver!\n");
}
using pair_t = std::pair<procedure_t*, string_t>;
for(const auto& itr :
{ pair_t(main_func, main_fname), pair_t(entr_trace, instr_push_func),
pair_t(exit_trace, instr_pop_func), pair_t(init_func, "hosttrace_trace_init"),
pair_t(fini_func, "hosttrace_trace_finalize"),
pair_t(env_func, "hosttrace_trace_set_env") })
{
if(itr.first == main_func && !is_driver)
continue;
if(!itr.first)
{
stringstream_t ss;
ss << "Error! Couldn't find '" << itr.second.c_str() << "' function";
fprintf(stderr, "[hosttrace]> %s\n", ss.str().c_str());
throw std::runtime_error(ss.str());
}
}
if(use_mpi && !(mpi_func || (mpi_init_func && mpi_fini_func)))
{
throw std::runtime_error("MPI support was requested but hosttrace was not built "
"with MPI and GOTCHA support");
}
auto check_for_debug_info = [](bool& _has_debug_info, auto* _func) {
// This heuristic guesses that debugging info is available if function
// is not defined in the DEFAULT_MODULE
if(_func && !_has_debug_info)
{
module_t* _module = _func->getModule();
if(_module)
{
char moduleName[MUTNAMELEN];
_module->getName(moduleName, MUTNAMELEN);
if(strcmp(moduleName, "DEFAULT_MODULE") != 0)
_has_debug_info = true;
}
}
};
bool has_debug_info = false;
check_for_debug_info(has_debug_info, main_func);
check_for_debug_info(has_debug_info, _mutatee_init);
check_for_debug_info(has_debug_info, _mutatee_fini);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Find the entry/exit point of either the main (if executable) or the _init
// and _fini functions of the library
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
bpvector_t<point_t*>* main_entr_points = nullptr;
bpvector_t<point_t*>* main_exit_points = nullptr;
if(main_func)
{
verbprintf(2, "Finding main function entry/exit... ");
main_entr_points = main_func->findPoint(BPatch_entry);
main_exit_points = main_func->findPoint(BPatch_exit);
verbprintf(2, "Done\n");
}
else if(is_driver)
{
if(_mutatee_init)
{
verbprintf(2, "Finding init entry...\n");
main_entr_points = _mutatee_init->findPoint(BPatch_entry);
}
if(_mutatee_fini)
{
verbprintf(2, "Finding fini exit...\n");
main_exit_points = _mutatee_fini->findPoint(BPatch_exit);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Create the call arguments for the initialization and finalization routines
// and the snippets which are inserted using those arguments
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
// begin insertion
if(binary_rewrite)
{
verbprintf(2, "Beginning insertion set...\n");
addr_space->beginInsertionSet();
}
function_signature main_sign("int", "main", "", { "int", "char**" });
if(main_func)
{
verbprintf(2, "Getting main function signature...\n");
main_sign = get_func_file_line_info(main_func->getModule(), main_func);
if(main_sign.m_params == "()")
main_sign.m_params = "(int argc, char** argv)";
}
verbprintf(2, "Getting call expressions... ");
auto main_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr(main_sign.get());
auto init_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr(default_components, binary_rewrite, cmdv0);
auto fini_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr();
auto umpi_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr(use_mpi, is_attached);
auto mode_call_args =
hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_INSTRUMENTATION_MODE", instr_mode);
auto mpie_init_args = hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_MPI_INIT", "OFF");
auto mpie_fini_args = hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_MPI_FINALIZE", "OFF");
auto trace_call_args =
hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_COMPONENTS", default_components);
auto use_mpi_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_USE_MPI", "ON");
auto use_mpip_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr("HOSTTRACE_USE_MPIP", "ON");
auto none_call_args = hosttrace_call_expr();
verbprintf(2, "Done\n");
verbprintf(2, "Getting call snippets... ");
auto init_call = init_call_args.get(init_func);
auto fini_call = fini_call_args.get(fini_func);
auto umpi_call = umpi_call_args.get(mpi_func);
auto main_beg_call = main_call_args.get(entr_trace);
auto main_end_call = main_call_args.get(exit_trace);
auto trace_env_call = trace_call_args.get(env_func);
auto mode_env_call = mode_call_args.get(env_func);
auto mpii_env_call = mpie_init_args.get(env_func);
auto mpif_env_call = mpie_fini_args.get(env_func);
auto use_mpi_env_call = use_mpi_call_args.get(env_func);
auto use_mpip_env_call = use_mpip_call_args.get(env_func);
verbprintf(2, "Done\n");
for(const auto& itr : use_stubs)
{
if(beg_stubs[itr.first] && end_stubs[itr.first])
{
beg_expr[itr.first] = none_call_args.get(beg_stubs[itr.first]);
end_expr[itr.first] = none_call_args.get(end_stubs[itr.first]);
}
}
for(auto& itr : env_vars)
{
auto p = tim::delimit(itr, "=");
if(p.size() != 2)
{
std::cerr << "Error! environment variable: " << itr
<< " not in form VARIABLE=VALUE\n";
throw std::runtime_error("Bad format");
}
auto _expr = hosttrace_call_expr(p.at(0), p.at(1));
env_variables.push_back(_expr.get(env_func));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Configure the initialization and finalization routines
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(trace_env_call)
init_names.push_back(trace_env_call.get());
if(mode_env_call)
init_names.push_back(mode_env_call.get());
if(mpii_env_call)
init_names.push_back(mpii_env_call.get());
if(mpif_env_call)
init_names.push_back(mpif_env_call.get());
if(use_mpi && use_mpi_env_call)
init_names.push_back(use_mpi_env_call.get());
if(use_mpip && use_mpip_env_call)
init_names.push_back(use_mpip_env_call.get());
for(const auto& itr : env_variables)
{
if(itr)
init_names.push_back(itr.get());
}
for(const auto& itr : beg_expr)
{
if(itr.second)
{
verbprintf(1, "+ Adding %s instrumentation...\n", itr.first.c_str());
init_names.push_back(itr.second.get());
}
else
{
verbprintf(1, "- Skipping %s instrumentation...\n", itr.first.c_str());
}
}
if(use_mpi && umpi_call)
init_names.push_back(umpi_call.get());
if(init_call)
init_names.push_back(init_call.get());
if(binary_rewrite)
{
if(mpi_init_func && mpi_fini_func)
{
verbprintf(2, "Patching MPI init functions\n");
if(init_call)
insert_instr(addr_space, mpi_init_func, init_call, BPatch_exit, nullptr,
nullptr);
if(fini_call)
insert_instr(addr_space, mpi_fini_func, fini_call, BPatch_entry, nullptr,
nullptr);
}
else
{
verbprintf(2, "Adding main begin and end snippets...\n");
init_names.push_back(main_beg_call.get());
fini_names.push_back(main_end_call.get());
}
}
else if(app_thread)
{
verbprintf(2, "Patching main function\n");
if(init_call)
insert_instr(addr_space, main_func, init_call, BPatch_entry, nullptr,
nullptr);
if(!use_mpi)
{
insert_instr(addr_space, main_func, main_beg_call, BPatch_entry, nullptr,
nullptr);
insert_instr(addr_space, main_func, main_end_call, BPatch_exit, nullptr,
nullptr);
}
if(fini_call)
insert_instr(addr_space, main_func, fini_call, BPatch_exit, nullptr, nullptr);
}
else
{
verbprintf(0, "No binary_rewrite and no app_thread!...\n");
}
if(fini_call)
fini_names.push_back(fini_call.get());
for(const auto& itr : end_expr)
{
if(itr.second)
fini_names.push_back(itr.second.get());
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Lambda for instrumenting procedures. The first pass (usage_pass = true) will
// generate the hash_ids for each string so that these can be inserted in bulk
// with one operation and do not have to be calculated during runtime.
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
std::vector<std::function<void()>> instr_procedure_functions;
auto instr_procedures = [&](const procedure_vec_t& procedures) {
verbprintf(2, "Instrumenting %lu procedures...\n",
(unsigned long) procedures.size());
for(auto* itr : procedures)
{
if(itr == main_func)
continue;
char modname[MUTNAMELEN];
char fname[FUNCNAMELEN];
module_t* mod = itr->getModule();
if(mod)
mod->getName(modname, MUTNAMELEN);
else
itr->getModuleName(modname, MUTNAMELEN);
if(!itr->isInstrumentable())
{
verbprintf(2, "Skipping uninstrumentable function: %s\n", fname);
continue;
}
if(std::string{ modname }.find("libdyninst") != std::string::npos)
continue;
if(module_constraint(modname) || !process_file_for_instrumentation(modname))
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping constrained module: '%s'\n", modname);
continue;
}
itr->getName(fname, FUNCNAMELEN);
auto name = get_func_file_line_info(mod, itr);
if(name.get().empty())
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping function [empty name]: %s\n", fname);
continue;
}
if(routine_constraint(name.m_name.c_str()))
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping function [constrained]: %s\n",
name.m_name.c_str());
continue;
}
if(!instrument_entity(name.m_name))
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping function [excluded]: %s / %s\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str());
continue;
}
if(is_static_exe && has_debug_info && string_t{ fname } == "_fini" &&
string_t{ modname } == "DEFAULT_MODULE")
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping function [DEFAULT_MODULE]: %s\n", fname);
continue;
}
_add_overlapping(mod, itr);
if(!allow_overlapping &&
overlapping_module_functions.find(module_function{ mod, itr }) !=
overlapping_module_functions.end())
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping function [overlapping]: %s / %s\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str());
continue;
}
// directly try to get loop entry points
const std::vector<point_t*>* _loop_entries =
itr->findPoint(BPatch_locLoopEntry);
// try to get loops via the control flow graph
flow_graph_t* cfg = itr->getCFG();
basic_loop_vec_t basic_loop{};
if(cfg)
cfg->getOuterLoops(basic_loop);
// if the function has dynamic callsites and we are in binary rewrite mode,
// force the instrumentation
bool _force_instr = false;
if(cfg && binary_rewrite)
_force_instr = cfg->containsDynamicCallsites();
auto _address_range = module_function{ mod, itr }.address_range;
auto _num_loop_entries =
(_loop_entries)
? std::max<size_t>(_loop_entries->size(), basic_loop.size())
: basic_loop.size();
auto _has_loop_entries = (_num_loop_entries > 0);
if(_address_range < min_address_range && !_has_loop_entries && !_force_instr)
{
verbprintf(1,
"Skipping function [min-address-range]: %s / %s (address "
"range = %lu, minimum = %lu)\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str(),
(unsigned long) _address_range,
(unsigned long) min_address_range);
continue;
}
else if(_address_range < min_loop_address_range && _has_loop_entries &&
!_force_instr)
{
verbprintf(1,
"Skipping function [min-loop-address-range]: %s / %s (address "
"range = %lu, minimum = %lu)\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str(),
(unsigned long) _address_range,
(unsigned long) min_loop_address_range);
continue;
}
else if(_address_range >= min_loop_address_range &&
_address_range < min_address_range && _has_loop_entries)
{
verbprintf(
1,
"Enabling function [min-loop-address-range]: %s / %s despite not "
"satisfy minimum loop address range (address range = %lu, minimum "
"= %lu) because it has at least one loop (found: %lu)\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str(),
(unsigned long) _address_range,
(unsigned long) min_loop_address_range,
(unsigned long) _num_loop_entries);
}
else if(_address_range < min_address_range && _force_instr)
{
verbprintf(1,
"Enabling function [min-address-range]: %s / %s despite not "
"satisfy minimum address range (address range = %lu, minimum "
"= %lu) because contains dynamic callsites which may not be "
"instrumented in binary rewrite mode\n",
name.m_name.c_str(), name.get().c_str(),
(unsigned long) _address_range,
(unsigned long) min_address_range);
}
hash_ids.emplace_back(std::hash<string_t>()(name.get()), name.get());
available_module_functions.insert(module_function(mod, itr));
instrumented_module_functions.insert(module_function(mod, itr));
auto _f = [=]() {
verbprintf(1, "Instrumenting |> [ %s ] -> [ %s ]\n", modname,
name.m_name.c_str());
auto _name = name.get();
auto _hash = std::hash<string_t>()(_name);
auto _trace_entr = (entr_hash) ? hosttrace_call_expr(_hash)
: hosttrace_call_expr(_name.c_str());
auto _trace_exit = (exit_hash) ? hosttrace_call_expr(_hash)
: hosttrace_call_expr(_name.c_str());
auto _entr = _trace_entr.get((entr_hash) ? entr_hash : entr_trace);
auto _exit = _trace_exit.get((exit_hash) ? exit_hash : exit_trace);
insert_instr(addr_space, itr, _entr, BPatch_entry, nullptr, nullptr);
insert_instr(addr_space, itr, _exit, BPatch_exit, nullptr, nullptr);
};
instr_procedure_functions.emplace_back(_f);
if(loop_level_instr)
{
verbprintf(1, "Instrumenting at the loop level: %s\n",
name.m_name.c_str());
for(auto* litr : basic_loop)
{
auto lname = get_loop_file_line_info(mod, itr, cfg, litr);
auto _lname = lname.get();
auto _lhash = std::hash<string_t>()(_lname);
hash_ids.emplace_back(_lhash, _lname);
auto _lf = [=]() {
auto _ltrace_entr = (entr_hash)
? hosttrace_call_expr(_lhash)
: hosttrace_call_expr(_lname.c_str());
auto _ltrace_exit = (exit_hash)
? hosttrace_call_expr(_lhash)
: hosttrace_call_expr(_lname.c_str());
auto _lentr =
_ltrace_entr.get((entr_hash) ? entr_hash : entr_trace);
auto _lexit =
_ltrace_exit.get((exit_hash) ? exit_hash : exit_trace);
insert_instr(addr_space, itr, _lentr, BPatch_entry, cfg, litr);
insert_instr(addr_space, itr, _lexit, BPatch_exit, cfg, litr);
};
instr_procedure_functions.emplace_back(_lf);
}
}
}
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Do a first pass through all procedures to generate the hash ids
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
verbprintf(2, "Beginning loop over modules [hash id generation pass]\n");
for(auto& m : modules)
{
char modname[1024];
m->getName(modname, 1024);
if(strstr(modname, "libdyninst") != nullptr)
continue;
if(!m->getProcedures())
{
verbprintf(1, "Skipping module w/ no procedures: '%s'\n", modname);
continue;
}
verbprintf(1, "Parsing module: %s\n", modname);
bpvector_t<procedure_t*>* p = m->getProcedures();
if(!p)
continue;
instr_procedures(*p);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Add the snippet that assign the hash ids
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
hosttrace_snippet_vec hash_snippet_vec;
// generate a call expression for each hash + key
for(auto& itr : hash_ids)
hash_snippet_vec.generate(hash_func, itr.first, itr.second.c_str());
// append all the call expressions to init names
hash_snippet_vec.append(init_names);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Insert the initialization and finalization routines into the main entry and
// exit points
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(binary_rewrite)
{
verbprintf(1, "Adding main entry and exit snippets\n");
if(main_entr_points)
addr_space->insertSnippet(BPatch_sequence(init_names), *main_entr_points,
BPatch_callBefore, BPatch_firstSnippet);
if(main_exit_points)
addr_space->insertSnippet(BPatch_sequence(fini_names), *main_exit_points,
BPatch_callAfter, BPatch_firstSnippet);
}
else if(app_thread)
{
verbprintf(1, "Executing init_names...\n");
for(auto* itr : init_names)
{
app_thread->oneTimeCode(*itr);
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Actually insert the instrumentation into the procedures
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(app_thread)
{
verbprintf(1, "Beginning insertion set...\n");
addr_space->beginInsertionSet();
}
verbprintf(2, "Beginning loop over modules [instrumentation pass]\n");
for(auto& instr_procedure : instr_procedure_functions)
instr_procedure();
if(app_thread)
{
verbprintf(1, "Finalizing insertion set...\n");
bool modified = true;
bool success = addr_space->finalizeInsertionSet(true, &modified);
if(!success)
{
verbprintf(
1,
"Using insertion set failed. Restarting with individual insertion...\n");
auto _execute_batch = [&instr_procedure_functions, &addr_space](size_t _beg,
size_t _end) {
verbprintf(1, "Instrumenting batch of functions [%lu, %lu)\n",
(unsigned long) _beg, (unsigned long) _end);
addr_space->beginInsertionSet();
for(size_t i = _beg; i < _end; ++i)
{
if(i < instr_procedure_functions.size())
instr_procedure_functions.at(i)();
}
bool _modified = true;
bool _success = addr_space->finalizeInsertionSet(true, &_modified);
return _success;
};
auto execute_batch = [&_execute_batch,
&instr_procedure_functions](size_t _beg) {
if(!_execute_batch(_beg, _beg + batch_size))
{
verbprintf(1,
"Batch instrumentation of functions [%lu, %lu) failed. "
"Beginning non-batched instrumentation for this set\n",
(unsigned long) _beg, (unsigned long) _beg + batch_size);
for(size_t i = _beg; i < _beg + batch_size; ++i)
{
if(i < instr_procedure_functions.size())
instr_procedure_functions.at(i)();
}
}
return _beg + batch_size;
};
size_t nidx = 0;
while(nidx < instr_procedure_functions.size())
{
nidx = execute_batch(nidx);
}
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Dump the available instrumented modules/functions (re-dump available)
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
bool _dump_and_exit = ((print_available.length() + print_instrumented.length() +
print_overlapping.length()) > 0);
dump_info(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', modfunc_dump_dir, "available.txt"),
available_module_functions, 0);
dump_info(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', modfunc_dump_dir, "instrumented.txt"),
instrumented_module_functions, 0);
dump_info(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', modfunc_dump_dir, "overlapping.txt"),
overlapping_module_functions, 0);
auto _dump_info = [](string_t _mode, const fmodset_t& _modset) {
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> _data{};
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unordered_set<std::string>> _dups{};
auto _insert = [&](const std::string& _m, const std::string& _v) {
if(_dups[_m].find(_v) == _dups[_m].end())
{
_dups[_m].emplace(_v);
_data[_m].emplace_back(_v);
}
};
if(_mode == "modules")
{
for(const auto& itr : _modset)
_insert(itr.module, itr.module);
}
else if(_mode == "functions")
{
for(const auto& itr : _modset)
_insert(itr.module, itr.function);
}
else if(_mode == "functions+")
{
for(const auto& itr : _modset)
_insert(itr.module, itr.signature.get());
}
else if(_mode == "pair")
{
for(const auto& itr : _modset)
{
std::stringstream _ss{};
_ss << std::boolalpha;
_ss << "[" << itr.module << "] --> [ " << itr.address_range << " ]["
<< itr.function << "]";
_insert(itr.module, _ss.str());
}
}
else if(_mode == "pair+")
{
for(const auto& itr : _modset)
{
std::stringstream _ss{};
_ss << std::boolalpha;
_ss << "[" << itr.module << "] --> [ " << itr.address_range << " ]["
<< itr.signature.get() << "]";
_insert(itr.module, _ss.str());
}
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("Unknown mode " + _mode);
}
for(auto& mitr : _data)
{
if(_mode != "modules")
std::cout << "\n" << mitr.first << ":\n";
for(auto& itr : mitr.second)
{
std::cout << " " << itr << "\n";
}
}
};
if(!print_available.empty())
_dump_info(print_available, available_module_functions);
if(!print_instrumented.empty())
_dump_info(print_instrumented, instrumented_module_functions);
if(!print_overlapping.empty())
_dump_info(print_overlapping, overlapping_module_functions);
if(_dump_and_exit)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
//
// Either write the instrumented binary or execute the application
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//
if(binary_rewrite)
addr_space->finalizeInsertionSet(false, nullptr);
int code = -1;
if(binary_rewrite)
{
char cwd[FUNCNAMELEN];
auto* ret = getcwd(cwd, FUNCNAMELEN);
consume_parameters(ret);
const auto& outf = outfile;
if(outf.find('/') != string_t::npos)
{
auto outdir = outf.substr(0, outf.find_last_of('/') - 1);
tim::makedir(outdir);
}
bool success = app_binary->writeFile(outfile.c_str());
code = (success) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
if(success)
printf("\nThe instrumented executable image is stored in '%s/%s'\n", cwd,
outfile.c_str());
if(main_func)
{
printf("[hosttrace]> Getting linked libraries for %s...\n", cmdv0.c_str());
printf("[hosttrace]> Consider instrumenting the relevant libraries...\n\n");
using TIMEMORY_PIPE = tim::popen::TIMEMORY_PIPE;
tim::set_env("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", "1", 1);
TIMEMORY_PIPE* ldd = tim::popen::popen(cmdv0.c_str());
tim::set_env("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", "0", 1);
strvec_t linked_libraries = tim::popen::read_fork(ldd);
auto perr = tim::popen::pclose(ldd);
if(perr != 0)
perror("Error in hosttrace_fork");
for(const auto& itr : linked_libraries)
printf("\t%s\n", itr.c_str());
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Executing...\n");
// bpatch->setDebugParsing(false);
// bpatch->setTypeChecking(false);
// bpatch->setDelayedParsing(true);
// bpatch->setInstrStackFrames(true);
// bpatch->setLivenessAnalysis(false);
// addr_space->beginInsertionSet();
verbprintf(4, "Registering fork callbacks...\n");
auto _prefork = bpatch->registerPreForkCallback(&hosttrace_fork_callback);
auto _postfork = bpatch->registerPostForkCallback(&hosttrace_fork_callback);
auto _wait_exec = [&]() {
while(!app_thread->isTerminated())
{
verbprintf(3, "Continuing execution...\n");
app_thread->continueExecution();
verbprintf(4, "Process is not terminated...\n");
// std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
bpatch->waitForStatusChange();
verbprintf(4, "Process status change...\n");
if(app_thread->isStopped())
{
verbprintf(4, "Process is stopped, continuing execution...\n");
if(!app_thread->continueExecution())
{
fprintf(stderr, "continueExecution failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
};
verbprintf(4, "Entering wait for status change mode...\n");
_wait_exec();
if(app_thread->terminationStatus() == ExitedNormally)
{
if(app_thread->isTerminated())
printf("\nEnd of hosttrace\n");
else
_wait_exec();
}
else if(app_thread->terminationStatus() == ExitedViaSignal)
{
auto sign = app_thread->getExitSignal();
fprintf(stderr, "\nApplication exited with signal: %i\n", int(sign));
}
// addr_space->finalizeInsertionSet(false, nullptr);
code = app_thread->getExitCode();
consume_parameters(_prefork, _postfork);
}
// cleanup
for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
delete[] _argv[i];
delete[] _argv;
for(int i = 0; i < _cmdc; ++i)
delete[] _cmdv[i];
delete[] _cmdv;
return code;
}
//======================================================================================//
bool
process_file_for_instrumentation(const string_t& file_name)
{
auto is_include = [&](bool _if_empty) {
if(file_include.empty())
return _if_empty;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-use-anyofallof)
for(auto& itr : file_include)
{
if(std::regex_search(file_name, itr))
return true;
}
return false;
};
auto is_exclude = [&]() {
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-use-anyofallof)
for(auto& itr : file_exclude)
{
if(std::regex_search(file_name, itr))
{
verbprintf(2, "Excluding module [user-regex] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
auto _user_include = is_include(false) && !is_exclude();
if(_user_include)
{
verbprintf(2, "Including module [user-regex] : '%s'...\n", file_name.c_str());
return true;
}
string_t ext_str = "\\.(s|S)$";
static std::regex ext_regex(ext_str, regex_opts);
static std::regex sys_regex("^(s|k|e|w)_[A-Za-z_0-9\\-]+\\.(c|C)$", regex_opts);
static std::regex userlib_regex(
"^lib(hosttrace|caliper|gotcha|papi|cupti|TAU|likwid|"
"profiler|tcmalloc|dyninst|pfm|nvtx|upcxx|pthread|nvperf|hsa)",
regex_opts);
static std::regex corelib_regex("^lib(rt-|dl-|util-|python)", regex_opts);
// these are all due to TAU
static std::regex prefix_regex(
"^(_|\\.|RT|Tau|Profiler|Rts|Papi|Py|Comp_xl\\.cpp|Comp_gnu\\.cpp|"
"UserEvent\\.cpp|FunctionInfo\\.cpp|PthreadLayer\\.cpp|"
"Comp_intel[0-9]\\.cpp|Tracer\\.cpp)",
regex_opts);
/*
static std::regex suffix_regex(
"(printf|gettext|^sig[a-z]+|^exit|^setenv|on_exit|quick_exit|_crypt|^str[a-z_]+|"
"mmap[0-9]+|^err|getu[a-z]+|^call_once|^sendto|^timer_[a-z]+|^read|^close|^recv|^"
"lseek[0-9]+|^open[a-z0-9]+|^nlist|^fclrexcpt|^conj[a-z0-9]*|^cimag[a-"
"z0-9]*|^creal[a-z0-9]*|^cabs[a-z0-9]*|^wmem[a-z_]+|^mem[a-z_]+|^asctime|time|"
"timeofday|timespec_get|locale|^abort|scanf|tmpfile|getline|fseek|putc|rewind|"
"vscanf|memmove|uid|tsz|gid|cvt|cvt_r|^error|_r|[a-z]64|^f[a-z]+|^makecontext|^"
"basename|^wcp[a-z]+|[a-z]+dir|^mb[a-z]+|^dir[a-z]+|euid[a-z]+|^c[36][24][a-z]+|^"
"set[a-z_]+|^get[a-z_]+|^shm[a-z]+|^wc[a-z_]+|brk|^write[a-z]+)\\.c$",
regex_opts);*/
/*if(!cstd_func_instr && c_stdlib_module_constraint(file_name))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [c std library] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}*/
if(std::regex_search(file_name, ext_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [file extension] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}
if(std::regex_search(file_name, sys_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [system library] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}
if(std::regex_search(file_name, corelib_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [core library] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}
if(std::regex_search(file_name, userlib_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [instr library] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}
if(std::regex_search(file_name, prefix_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [prefix match] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}
/*if(std::regex_search(file_name, suffix_regex))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding instrumentation [suffix match] : '%s'...\n",
file_name.c_str());
return false;
}*/
bool use = is_include(true) && !is_exclude();
if(use)
{
static strset_t already_reported;
if(already_reported.count(file_name) == 0)
{
verbprintf(2, "%s |> [ %s ]\n", __FUNCTION__, file_name.c_str());
already_reported.insert(file_name);
}
}
return use;
}
//======================================================================================//
bool
instrument_entity(const string_t& function_name)
{
auto is_include = [&](bool _if_empty) {
if(func_include.empty())
return _if_empty;
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-use-anyofallof)
for(auto& itr : func_include)
{
if(std::regex_search(function_name, itr))
return true;
}
return false;
};
auto is_exclude = [&]() {
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-use-anyofallof)
for(auto& itr : func_exclude)
{
if(std::regex_search(function_name, itr))
{
verbprintf(2, "Excluding function [user-regex] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
auto _user_include = is_include(false) && !is_exclude();
if(_user_include)
{
verbprintf(2, "Including function [user-regex] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return true;
}
static std::regex exclude(
"(hosttrace|tim::|cereal|N3tim|MPI_Init|MPI_Finalize|::__[A-Za-z]|"
"dyninst|tm_clones|malloc$|calloc$|free$|realloc$|std::addressof)",
regex_opts);
static std::regex exclude_cxx("(std::_Sp_counted_base|std::use_facet)", regex_opts);
static std::regex leading(
"^(_|\\.|frame_dummy|\\(|targ|new|delete|operator new|operator "
"delete|std::allocat|"
"nvtx|gcov|main\\.cold|TAU|tau|Tau|dyn|RT|dl|sys|pthread|posix|clone|virtual "
"thunk|non-virtual thunk|transaction "
"clone|RtsLayer|DYNINST|PthreadLayer|threaded_func|targ8)",
regex_opts);
static std::regex trailing("(\\.part\\.[0-9]+|\\.constprop\\.[0-9]+|\\.|\\.[0-9]+)$",
regex_opts);
static std::regex stlfunc("^std::", regex_opts);
strset_t whole = { "init", "fini", "_init", "_fini", "atexit" };
if(!stl_func_instr && std::regex_search(function_name, stlfunc))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [stl] : '%s'...\n", function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
/*if(!cstd_func_instr && c_stdlib_function_constraint(function_name))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [libc] : '%s'...\n", function_name.c_str());
return false;
}*/
// don't instrument the functions when key is found anywhere in function name
if(std::regex_search(function_name, exclude))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [critical, any match] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
// don't instrument the functions when key is found anywhere in function name
if(std::regex_search(function_name, exclude_cxx))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [critical_cxx, any match] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
// don't instrument the functions when key is found at the start of the function name
if(std::regex_search(function_name, leading))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [critical, leading match] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
// don't instrument the functions when key is found at the end of the function name
if(std::regex_search(function_name, trailing))
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [critical, trailing match] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
if(whole.count(function_name) > 0)
{
verbprintf(3, "Excluding function [critical, whole match] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return false;
}
bool use = is_include(true) && !is_exclude();
if(use)
verbprintf(2, "Including function [user-regex] : '%s'...\n",
function_name.c_str());
return use;
}
//======================================================================================//
// insert_instr -- generic insert instrumentation function
//
template <typename Tp>
void
insert_instr(address_space_t* mutatee, procedure_t* funcToInstr, Tp traceFunc,
procedure_loc_t traceLoc, flow_graph_t* cfGraph,
basic_loop_t* loopToInstrument)
{
module_t* module = funcToInstr->getModule();
if(!module || !traceFunc)
return;
bpvector_t<point_t*>* _points = nullptr;
auto _trace = traceFunc.get();
if(cfGraph && loopToInstrument)
{
if(traceLoc == BPatch_entry)
_points = cfGraph->findLoopInstPoints(BPatch_locLoopEntry, loopToInstrument);
else if(traceLoc == BPatch_exit)
_points = cfGraph->findLoopInstPoints(BPatch_locLoopExit, loopToInstrument);
}
else
{
_points = funcToInstr->findPoint(traceLoc);
}
if(_points == nullptr)
return;
if(_points->empty())
return;
/*if(loop_level_instr)
{
flow_graph_t* flow = funcToInstr->getCFG();
bpvector_t<basic_loop_t*> basicLoop;
flow->getOuterLoops(basicLoop);
for(auto litr = basicLoop.begin(); litr != basicLoop.end(); ++litr)
{
bpvector_t<point_t*>* _tmp;
if(traceLoc == BPatch_entry)
_tmp = cfGraph->findLoopInstPoints(BPatch_locLoopEntry, *litr);
else if(traceLoc == BPatch_exit)
_tmp = cfGraph->findLoopInstPoints(BPatch_locLoopExit, *litr);
if(!_tmp)
continue;
for(auto& itr : *_tmp)
_points->push_back(itr);
}
}*/
// verbprintf(0, "Instrumenting |> [ %s ]\n", name.m_name.c_str());
for(auto& itr : *_points)
{
if(!itr)
continue;
else if(traceLoc == BPatch_entry)
mutatee->insertSnippet(*_trace, *itr, BPatch_callBefore, BPatch_firstSnippet);
// else if(traceLoc == BPatch_exit)
// mutatee->insertSnippet(*_trace, *itr, BPatch_callAfter,
// BPatch_firstSnippet);
else
mutatee->insertSnippet(*_trace, *itr);
}
}
//======================================================================================//
// Constraints for instrumentation. Returns true for those modules that
// shouldn't be instrumented.
bool
module_constraint(char* fname)
{
// fname is the name of module/file
string_t _fname = fname;
// never instrumentat any module matching hosttrace
if(_fname.find("hosttrace") != string_t::npos)
return true;
// always instrument these modules
if(_fname == "DEFAULT_MODULE" || _fname == "LIBRARY_MODULE")
return false;
// auto _valid_file_extension = std::regex_search(
// _fname, std::regex{ "\\.(a|c|f|o|cc|so|cxx|cpp|C|F|CC|f90|F90|so\\.[0-9\\.]+)$",
// regex_opts });
auto _valid_file_regex = process_file_for_instrumentation(_fname);
// if module compiled from C, C++, or Fortran or a library
// if(_valid_file_extension && _valid_file_regex)
// return false;
// apply regex expressions
if(_valid_file_regex)
return false;
// do not instrument
return true;
}
//======================================================================================//
// Constraint for routines. The constraint returns true for those routines that
// should not be instrumented.
bool
routine_constraint(const char* fname)
{
string_t _fname = fname;
if(_fname.find("hosttrace") != string_t::npos)
return true;
auto npos = std::string::npos;
if(_fname.find("FunctionInfo") != npos || _fname.find("_L_lock") != npos ||
_fname.find("_L_unlock") != npos)
return true; // Don't instrument
else
{
// Should the routine fname be instrumented?
if(instrument_entity(string_t(fname)))
{
// Yes it should be instrumented. Return false
return false;
}
else
{
// No. The selective instrumentation file says: don't instrument it
return true;
}
}
}
//======================================================================================//
//
std::string
get_absolute_exe_filepath(std::string exe_name)
{
auto file_exists = [](const std::string& name) {
struct stat buffer;
return (stat(name.c_str(), &buffer) == 0);
};
if(!exe_name.empty() && !file_exists(exe_name))
{
auto _exe_orig = exe_name;
auto _paths = tim::delimit(tim::get_env<std::string>("PATH", ""), ":");
for(auto& pitr : _paths)
{
if(file_exists(TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', pitr, exe_name)))
{
exe_name = TIMEMORY_JOIN('/', pitr, exe_name);
verbprintf(0, "Resolved '%s' to '%s'...\n", _exe_orig.c_str(),
exe_name.c_str());
break;
}
}
if(!file_exists(exe_name))
{
verbprintf(0, "Warning! File path to '%s' could not be determined...\n",
exe_name.c_str());
}
}
return exe_name;
}
//======================================================================================//
//
inline void
consume()
{
consume_parameters(initialize_expr, expect_error, error_print);
}
//
namespace
{
auto _consumed = (consume(), true);
}