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rocm-systems/projects/hip/docs/tools/example_codes/memory_pool.hip
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Istvan Kiss 197f73dac9 Sync HIP documentation 2025-10-20 (#1258)
* Add examples to tools folder
* Correct P2P memory access section
* Sync poriting guide
* Add HIP Graph tutorial
* Add hint about using amdgpu-dkms for IPC API
* Add a few more env variables
2025-10-29 07:42:06 +01:00

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// MIT License
//
// Copyright (c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
// [sphinx-start]
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#define HIP_CHECK(expression) \
{ \
const hipError_t status = expression; \
if (status != hipSuccess) \
{ \
std::cerr << "HIP error " << status \
<< ": " << hipGetErrorString(status) \
<< " at " << __FILE__ << ":" \
<< __LINE__ << std::endl; \
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} \
}
// Kernel to perform some computation on allocated memory.
__global__ void myKernel(int* data, std::size_t numElements)
{
int tid = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (tid < numElements)
{
data[tid] = tid * 2;
}
}
int main()
{
// Create a stream.
hipStream_t stream;
HIP_CHECK(hipStreamCreate(&stream));
// Create a memory pool with default properties.
hipMemPoolProps poolProps = {};
poolProps.allocType = hipMemAllocationTypePinned;
poolProps.handleTypes = hipMemHandleTypePosixFileDescriptor;
poolProps.location.type = hipMemLocationTypeDevice;
poolProps.location.id = 0; // Assuming device 0.
hipMemPool_t memPool;
HIP_CHECK(hipMemPoolCreate(&memPool, &poolProps));
// Allocate memory from the pool asynchronously.
constexpr std::size_t numElements = 1024;
int* devData = nullptr;
HIP_CHECK(hipMallocFromPoolAsync(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&devData),
numElements * sizeof(*devData),
memPool,
stream));
// Define grid and block sizes.
dim3 blockSize(256);
dim3 gridSize((numElements + blockSize.x - 1) / blockSize.x);
// Launch the kernel to perform computation.
myKernel<<<gridSize, blockSize, 0, stream>>>(devData, numElements);
// Synchronize the stream.
HIP_CHECK(hipStreamSynchronize(stream));
// Copy data back to host.
int* hostData = new int[numElements];
HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy(hostData, devData, numElements * sizeof(*devData), hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));
// Print the array.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < numElements; ++i)
std::cout << "Element " << i << ": " << hostData[i] << std::endl;
// Free the allocated memory.
HIP_CHECK(hipFreeAsync(devData, stream));
// Synchronize the stream again to ensure all operations are complete.
HIP_CHECK(hipStreamSynchronize(stream));
// Destroy the memory pool and stream.
HIP_CHECK(hipMemPoolDestroy(memPool));
HIP_CHECK(hipStreamDestroy(stream));
// Free host memory.
delete[] hostData;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
// [sphinx-end]