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rocm-systems/projects/rocprofiler-sdk/source/docs/api-reference/intercept_table.rst
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.. meta::
:description: ROCprofiler-SDK is a tooling infrastructure for profiling general-purpose GPU compute applications running on the ROCm software
:keywords: ROCprofiler-SDK API reference, ROCprofiler-SDK intercept table, Intercept table API
.. _runtime-intercept-tables:
Runtime intercept tables
=========================
While tools commonly leverage the callback or buffer tracing services for tracing the HIP, HSA, and ROCTx
APIs, ROCprofiler-SDK also provides access to the raw API dispatch tables.
Forward declaration of public C API function
----------------------------------------------
All the aforementioned APIs are designed similar to the following sample:
.. code-block:: cpp
extern "C"
{
// forward declaration of public C API function
int
foo(int) __attribute__((visibility("default")));
}
Internal implementation of API function
-----------------------------------------
.. code-block:: cpp
namespace impl
{
int
foo(int val)
{
// real implementation
return (2 * val);
}
}
Dispatch table implementation
-------------------------------
.. code-block:: cpp
namespace impl
{
struct dispatch_table
{
int (*foo_fn)(int) = nullptr;
};
// Invoked once: populates the dispatch_table with function pointers to implementation
dispatch_table*&
construct_dispatch_table()
{
static dispatch_table* tbl = new dispatch_table{};
tbl->foo_fn = impl::foo;
// In between, ROCprofiler-SDK gets passed the pointer
// to the dispatch table and has the opportunity to wrap the function
// pointers for interception
return tbl;
}
// Constructs dispatch table and stores it in static variable
dispatch_table*
get_dispatch_table()
{
static dispatch_table*& tbl = construct_dispatch_table();
return tbl;
}
} // namespace impl
Implementation of public C API function
-----------------------------------------
.. code-block:: cpp
extern "C"
{
// implementation of public C API function
int
foo(int val)
{
return impl::get_dispatch_table()->foo_fn(val);
}
}
Dispatch table chaining
-------------------------
ROCprofiler-SDK can save the original values of the function pointers such as ``foo_fn`` in ``impl::construct_dispatch_table()`` and install its own function pointers in its place. This results in the public C API function ``foo`` calling into the ROCprofiler-SDK function pointer, which in turn, calls the original function pointer to ``impl::foo``. This phenomenon is named chaining. Once ROCprofiler-SDK
makes necessary modifications to the dispatch table, tools requesting access to the raw dispatch table via ``rocprofiler_at_intercept_table_registration`` are provided the pointer to the dispatch table.
For examples on dispatch table chaining, see `samples/intercept_table <https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/tree/develop/projects/rocprofiler-sdk/samples/intercept_table>`_.