rocm-systems/catch/unit/memory/hipMallocArray.cc

/*
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THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/*
hipMallocArray API test scenarios
1. Basic Functionality
2. Negative Scenarios
3. Allocating Small and big chunk data
4. Multithreaded scenario
*/

#include <hip_test_common.hh>
#include <hip_array_common.hh>
#include <limits>
#include <numeric>
#include "hipArrayCommon.hh"

static constexpr size_t NUM_W{4};
static constexpr size_t NUM_H{4};
static constexpr size_t BIGNUM_W{100};
static constexpr size_t BIGNUM_H{100};
static constexpr int ARRAY_LOOP{100};

/*
 * This API verifies  memory allocations for small and
 * bigger chunks of data.
 * Two scenarios are verified in this API
 * 1. NUM_W(small Data): Allocates NUM_W*NUM_H in a loop and
 *    releases the memory and verifies the meminfo.
 * 2. BIGNUM_W(big data): Allocates BIGNUM_W*BIGNUM_H in a loop and
 *    releases the memory and verifies the meminfo
 *
 * In both cases, the memory info before allocation and
 * after releasing the memory should be the same
 *
 */
static void MallocArray_DiffSizes(int gpu) {
  HIP_CHECK_THREAD(hipSetDevice(gpu));
  //Use of GENERATE in thead function causes random failures with multithread condition.
  std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> runs {std::make_pair(NUM_W, NUM_H), std::make_pair(BIGNUM_W, BIGNUM_H)};
  for (const auto& size : runs) {
    hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<float>();
    std::array<hipArray_t, ARRAY_LOOP> A_d;
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LOOP; i++) {
      HIP_CHECK_THREAD(
           hipMallocArray(&A_d[i], &desc, std::get<0>(size), std::get<1>(size), hipArrayDefault));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LOOP; i++) {
      HIP_CHECK_THREAD(hipFreeArray(A_d[i]));
    }
  }
}

TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_DiffSizes") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  MallocArray_DiffSizes(0);
  HIP_CHECK_THREAD_FINALIZE();
}

/*
This testcase verifies the hipMallocArray API in multithreaded
scenario by launching threads in parallel on multiple GPUs
and verifies the hipMallocArray API with small and big chunks data
*/
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_MultiThread") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  std::vector<std::thread> threadlist;
  int devCnt = 0;
  devCnt = HipTest::getDeviceCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < devCnt; i++) {
    threadlist.push_back(std::thread(MallocArray_DiffSizes, i));
  }

  for (auto& t : threadlist) {
    t.join();
  }
  HIP_CHECK_THREAD_FINALIZE();
}

// Kernels ///////////////////////////////////////

template <typename T> __device__ void addOne(T* a) {
  using scalar_type = typename vector_info<T>::type;
  auto as = reinterpret_cast<scalar_type*>(a);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < vector_info<T>::size; ++i) {
    as[i] = as[i] + static_cast<scalar_type>(1);
  }
}

// read from a surface and write to another
template <typename T> __global__ void incSurface(hipSurfaceObject_t surf, size_t height) {
  // Calculate surface coordinates
  unsigned int x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
  unsigned int y = blockIdx.y * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
  if (height == 0) {
    T data;
    surf1Dread(&data, surf, x * sizeof(T));
    addOne(&data);  // change the value to show that write works
    surf1Dwrite(data, surf, x * sizeof(T));
  } else {
    T data;
    surf2Dread(&data, surf, x * sizeof(T), y);
    addOne(&data);  // change the value to show that write works
    surf2Dwrite(data, surf, x * sizeof(T), y);
  }
}

// Helpers ///////////////////////////////////////

template <typename T> size_t getAllocSize(const size_t width, const size_t height) noexcept {
  return sizeof(T) * width * (height ? height : 1);
}

// Tests /////////////////////////////////////////

// Test the default array by generating a texture from it then reading from that texture.
// Textures are read-only so write to the array then copy from the texture into normal device memory
template <typename T>
void testArrayAsTexture(hipArray_t arrayPtr, const size_t width, const size_t height) {
  using scalar_type = typename vector_info<T>::type;
  constexpr auto vec_size = vector_info<T>::size;

  const auto h = height ? height : 1;
  const size_t pitch = width * sizeof(T);  // no padding
  const auto size = pitch * h;

  // create an array to initialize the hip array, then later use it to hold the result
  std::vector<scalar_type> hostData(width * h * vec_size);

  // Setup backing array
  // assign ascending values to the data array to show indexing is working.
  std::iota(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemcpy2DToArray(arrayPtr, 0, 0, hostData.data(), pitch, pitch, h, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));


  // create texture
  hipTextureObject_t textObj{};
  hipResourceDesc resDesc{};
  memset(&resDesc, 0, sizeof(hipResourceDesc));
  // enum to store how to resDesc.res union is being used
  resDesc.resType = hipResourceTypeArray;
  resDesc.res.array.array = arrayPtr;

  hipTextureDesc textDesc{};
  memset(&textDesc, 0, sizeof(hipTextureDesc));
  textDesc.filterMode =
      hipFilterModePoint;  // use the actual values in the texture, not normalized data
  textDesc.readMode = hipReadModeElementType;  // don't convert the data to floats
  textDesc.normalizedCoords = 1;               // use normalized coordinates (0.0-1.0)

  HIP_CHECK(hipCreateTextureObject(&textObj, &resDesc, &textDesc, nullptr));


  // run kernel
  T* device_data{};
  HIP_CHECK(hipMalloc(&device_data, size));
  readFromTexture<<<dim3(width / BlockSize, height ? height / BlockSize : 1, 1),
                    dim3(BlockSize, height ? BlockSize : 1, 1)>>>(device_data, textObj, width,
                                                                  height, false);
  HIP_CHECK(hipGetLastError());  // check for errors when running the kernel

  // copy data back and then test it
  std::fill(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy(hostData.data(), device_data, size, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));

  checkDataIsAscending(hostData);

  // clean up
  HIP_CHECK(hipDestroyTextureObject(textObj));
  HIP_CHECK(hipFree(device_data));
}

// Test an array created with the TextureGather flag.
// First generating a texture from the array then reading from that texture.
// Textures are read-only so first write to the array then copy from the texture into normal device
// memory. Texture Gather works by taking the nth channel from the 4 elements used for sampling from
// the texture using bilinear filtering (bilinear interpolation)
//
//  Example
//
//  |
//  | A     B
//  |     x
//  |
//  | C     D
//  |___________
//
// if `x` is the point sampled, texture gather is set to query the 3nd channel, and A=(1,2,3,4),
// B=(5,6,7,8), C=(9,a,b,c) D=(d,e,f,0) then the output of the sample would be (3,7,b,f) (assuming
// the points are chosen in that order)
// when the channel queried doesn't exist, the value 0 should be returned.
template <typename T>
void testArrayAsTextureWithGather(hipArray_t arrayPtr, const size_t width, const size_t height) {
  REQUIRE(height != 0);  // 1D TextureGather isn't allowed
  using scalar_type = typename vector_info<T>::type;
  constexpr auto vec_size = vector_info<T>::size;

  const size_t pitch = width * sizeof(T);  // no padding
  const auto size = pitch * height;

  std::vector<scalar_type> hostData(width * height * vec_size);

  // Setup backing array
  // assign ascending values to the data array to show indexing is working.
  std::iota(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy2DToArray(arrayPtr, 0, 0, hostData.data(), pitch, pitch, height,
                               hipMemcpyHostToDevice));

  // create texture
  hipTextureObject_t textObj{};
  hipResourceDesc resDesc{};
  memset(&resDesc, 0, sizeof(hipResourceDesc));
  resDesc.resType = hipResourceTypeArray;
  resDesc.res.array.array = arrayPtr;

  hipTextureDesc textDesc{};
  memset(&textDesc, 0, sizeof(hipTextureDesc));
  textDesc.filterMode =
      hipFilterModePoint;  // use the actual values in the texture, not normalized data
  textDesc.readMode = hipReadModeElementType;    // don't convert the data to floats
  textDesc.addressMode[0] = hipAddressModeWrap;  // for queries outside the texture...
  textDesc.addressMode[1] = hipAddressModeWrap;  // wrap around in all dimensions
  textDesc.addressMode[2] = hipAddressModeWrap;
  textDesc.normalizedCoords = 1;  // use normalized coordinates (0.0 - 1.0)

  HIP_CHECK(hipCreateTextureObject(&textObj, &resDesc, &textDesc, nullptr));

  // run kernel
  T* device_data{};
  HIP_CHECK(hipMalloc(&device_data, size));
  readFromTexture<T>
      <<<dim3(width / BlockSize, height / BlockSize, 1), dim3(BlockSize, BlockSize, 1)>>>(
          device_data, textObj, width, height, true);
  HIP_CHECK(hipGetLastError());

  // copy data back
  std::fill(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy(hostData.data(), device_data, size, hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));

  if (ChannelToRead >= vec_size) {
    // we expect all the values to be zero
    auto not_zero_idx = std::find_if(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), [](scalar_type& x) {
      return x != static_cast<scalar_type>(0);
    });
    CAPTURE(std::distance(std::begin(hostData), not_zero_idx));
    REQUIRE(not_zero_idx == std::end(hostData));
  } else {
    // convert a row and column of the element into the index of the first channel of the element
    // also accounts for the wrap-around
    // use int to deal with negative indexes
    auto toIndex = [width, height](int row, int column) -> size_t {
      auto wrap = [](int value, int wrapSize) {
        auto v = value % wrapSize;
        return v < 0 ? wrapSize + v : v;
      };
      const auto c = wrap(column, width);
      const auto r = wrap(row, height);
      return vec_size * (width * r + c);
    };

    // calculate the index of the values that would have been used for bilinear filtering
    // then check that the values in the element are those indexes
    bool allMatch = true;
    size_t dataIdx = 0;
    for (size_t row = 0; allMatch && row < height; ++row) {
      for (size_t col = 0; allMatch && col < width; ++col) {
        // coordinates of the elements used for bilinear filtering
        std::array<scalar_type, 4> elementIndexes = {
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(row, static_cast<int>(col) - 1)),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(row, col)),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(static_cast<int>(row) - 1, col)),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(
                toIndex(static_cast<int>(row) - 1, static_cast<int>(col) - 1))};

        // add offset for the channel that is selected
        std::for_each(std::begin(elementIndexes), std::end(elementIndexes),
                      [](scalar_type& x) { x += static_cast<scalar_type>(ChannelToRead); });

        // calculate the output we are looking at
        dataIdx = vec_size * (width * row + col);

        // test each value sampled
        for (int channel = 0; channel < vec_size; ++channel) {
          allMatch = allMatch && hostData[dataIdx + channel] == elementIndexes[channel];
        }
      }
    }
    CAPTURE(dataIdx, hostData[dataIdx], hostData[dataIdx + 1], hostData[dataIdx + 2],
            hostData[dataIdx + 3],
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(0, -1)) + static_cast<scalar_type>(ChannelToRead),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(0, 0)) + static_cast<scalar_type>(ChannelToRead),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(-1, 0)) + static_cast<scalar_type>(ChannelToRead),
            static_cast<scalar_type>(toIndex(-1, -1)) + static_cast<scalar_type>(ChannelToRead));
    REQUIRE(allMatch);
  }

  // clean up
  HIP_CHECK(hipDestroyTextureObject(textObj));
  HIP_CHECK(hipFree(device_data));
}

// Test the an array created with the SurfaceLoadStore flag by generating a surface and reading from
// it and writing to it.
template <typename T>
void testArrayAsSurface(hipArray_t arrayPtr, const size_t width, const size_t height) {
  using scalar_type = typename vector_info<T>::type;
  constexpr auto vec_size = vector_info<T>::size;

  const auto h = height ? height : 1;
  const size_t pitch = width * sizeof(T);  // no padding
  const auto size = pitch * h;

  std::vector<scalar_type> hostData(width * h * vec_size);

  // Setup backing array
  // assign ascending values to the data array to show indexing is working.
  std::iota(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(
      hipMemcpy2DToArray(arrayPtr, 0, 0, hostData.data(), pitch, pitch, h, hipMemcpyHostToDevice));


  // create surface
  hipSurfaceObject_t surfObj{};
  hipResourceDesc resDesc;
  memset(&resDesc, 0, sizeof(hipResourceDesc));
  resDesc.resType = hipResourceTypeArray;

  resDesc.res.array.array = arrayPtr;
  HIP_CHECK(hipCreateSurfaceObject(&surfObj, &resDesc));


  // run kernel
  T* device_data{};
  HIP_CHECK(hipMalloc(&device_data, size));
  // This will increment the values of the surface, so this is undone later
  incSurface<T><<<dim3(width / BlockSize, height ? height / BlockSize : 1, 1),
                  dim3(BlockSize, height ? BlockSize : 1, 1)>>>(surfObj, height);
  HIP_CHECK(hipGetLastError());  // check for errors when running the kernel


  // copy data back and then test it
  std::fill(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData), 0);
  HIP_CHECK(hipMemcpy2DFromArray(hostData.data(), pitch, arrayPtr, 0, 0, pitch, h,
                                 hipMemcpyDeviceToHost));


  // undo the increment
  std::for_each(std::begin(hostData), std::end(hostData),
                [](scalar_type& x) { x -= static_cast<scalar_type>(1); });
  checkDataIsAscending(hostData);

  // clean up
  HIP_CHECK(hipDestroySurfaceObject(surfObj));
  HIP_CHECK(hipFree(device_data));
}

// The happy path of a default array and a SurfaceLoadStore array should work
// Selection of types chosen to reduce compile times
TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_happy", "", uint, int, int4, ushort, short2, char, uchar2,
                   char4, float, float2, float4) {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<TestType>();

  // pointer to the array in device memory
  hipArray_t arrayPtr{};
  size_t width = 1024;
  size_t height{};

  SECTION("hipArrayDefault") {
    height = GENERATE(0, 1024);
    INFO("flag is hipArrayDefault");
    INFO("height: " << height);

    HIP_CHECK(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, hipArrayDefault));
    testArrayAsTexture<TestType>(arrayPtr, width, height);
  }
#if HT_NVIDIA  // surfaces not supported on AMD
  SECTION("hipArraySurfaceLoadStore") {
    height = GENERATE(0, 1024);
    INFO("flag is hipArraySurfaceLoadStore");
    INFO("height: " << height);

    HIP_CHECK(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore));
    testArrayAsSurface<TestType>(arrayPtr, width, height);
  }
  SECTION("hipArrayTextureGather") {
    hipDeviceProp_t prop;
    int device;
    HIP_CHECK(hipGetDevice(&device));
    HIP_CHECK(hipGetDeviceProperties(&prop, device));
    // tex2Dgather not supported on gfx90a
    if (std::string(prop.gcnArchName).find("gfx90a") == std::string::npos) {
      height = 1024;
      INFO("flag is hipArrayTextureGather");
      INFO("height: " << height);

      HIP_CHECK(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, hipArrayTextureGather));
      testArrayAsTextureWithGather<TestType>(arrayPtr, width, height);
    } else {
      SUCCEED("tex2Dgather is not supported for gfx90a, Hence"
               "skipping the testcase for this device " << device);
    }
  }
#endif

  HIP_CHECK(hipFreeArray(arrayPtr));
}

// Arrays can be up to the size of maxTexture* but no bigger
// EXSWCPHIPT-71 - no equivalent value for maxSurface and maxTexture2DGather.
TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_MaxTexture_Default", "", uint, int4, ushort, short2, char,
                   char4, float2, float4) {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  size_t width, height;
  hipArray_t array{};
  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<TestType>();
  const unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;

  const Sizes sizes(flag);
  CAPTURE(sizes.max1D, sizes.max2D, sizes.max3D);

  const size_t s = 64;

  SECTION("Happy") {
    SECTION("1D - Max") {
      width = sizes.max1D;
      height = 0;
    }
    SECTION("2D - Max Width") {
      width = sizes.max2D[0];
      height = s;
    }
    SECTION("2D - Max Height") {
      width = s;
      height = sizes.max2D[1];
    }
    SECTION("2D - Max Width and Height") {
      width = sizes.max2D[0];
      height = sizes.max2D[1];
    }
    auto maxArrayCreateError = hipMallocArray(&array, &desc, width, height, flag);
    // this can try to alloc many GB of memory, so out of memory is acceptable
    if (maxArrayCreateError == hipErrorOutOfMemory) return;
    HIP_CHECK(maxArrayCreateError);
    HIP_CHECK(hipFreeArray(array));
  }
  SECTION("Negative") {
    SECTION("1D - More Than Max") {
      width = sizes.max1D + 1;
      height = 0;
    }
    SECTION("2D - More Than Max Width") {
      width = sizes.max2D[0] + 1;
      height = s;
    }
    SECTION("2D - More Than Max Height") {
      width = s;
      height = sizes.max2D[1] + 1;
    }
    SECTION("2D - More Than Max Width and Height") {
      width = sizes.max2D[0] + 1;
      height = sizes.max2D[1] + 1;
    }
    HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&array, &desc, width, height, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }
}


// Arrays with channels of different size are not allowed.
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_DifferentChannelSizes") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  const int bitsX = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  const int bitsY = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  const int bitsZ = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  const int bitsW = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  if (bitsX == bitsY && bitsY == bitsZ && bitsZ == bitsW) return;  // skip when they are equal

  const hipChannelFormatKind channelFormat =
      GENERATE(hipChannelFormatKindSigned, hipChannelFormatKindUnsigned, hipChannelFormatKindFloat);

  if (channelFormat == hipChannelFormatKindFloat &&
      (bitsX == 8 || bitsY == 8 || bitsZ == 8 || bitsW == 8))
    return;  // 8 bit floats aren't allowed


  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc(bitsX, bitsY, bitsZ, bitsW, channelFormat);
  REQUIRE(desc.x == bitsX);
  REQUIRE(desc.y == bitsY);
  REQUIRE(desc.z == bitsZ);
  REQUIRE(desc.w == bitsW);

  hipArray_t arrayPtr{};
  size_t width = 1024;
  size_t height = 1024;

  INFO("format: " << channelFormatString(channelFormat) << ", x bits: " << bitsX
                  << ", y bits: " << bitsY << ", z bits: " << bitsZ << ", w bits: " << bitsW);

#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, flag),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}

// Zero-width array is not supported
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_ZeroWidth") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<float4>();

  // pointer to the array in device memory
  hipArray_t arrayPtr;

  size_t width = 0;
  size_t height = GENERATE(0, 32);

  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, width, height, hipArrayDefault),
                  hipErrorInvalidValue);
}

// Providing the array pointer as nullptr should return an error
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_NullArrayPtr") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<float4>();

  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(nullptr, &desc, 1024, 0, hipArrayDefault), hipErrorInvalidValue);
}

// Providing the desc pointer as nullptr should return an error
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_NullDescPtr") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipArray_t arrayPtr;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, nullptr, 1024, 0, hipArrayDefault),
                  hipErrorInvalidValue);
}

// Inappropriate but related flags should still return an error
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_BadFlags") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<float4>();

  hipArray_t arrayPtr;
  SECTION("Flags that dont work with 1D") {
#if HT_AMD
    // * cudaArrayLayered           0x01 - 1
    // * cudaArrayCubemap           0x04 - 4
    unsigned int flag =
        GENERATE(hipArrayLayered, hipArrayCubemap, hipArrayLayered | hipArrayCubemap);
#else
    // * cudaArrayTextureGather     0x08 - 8 (2D only)
    unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayTextureGather, hipArrayLayered, hipArrayCubemap,
                                 hipArrayLayered | hipArrayCubemap);
#endif
    INFO("Using flag " << flag);
    HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 0, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }
  SECTION("Flags that dont work with 2D") {
    unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayCubemap, hipArrayLayered | hipArrayCubemap);
    INFO("Using flag " << flag);
    HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
  }
}

// 8-bit float channels are not supported
TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_8bitFloat", "", float, float2, float4) {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = GENERATE(hipCreateChannelDesc(8, 0, 0, 0, hipChannelFormatKindFloat),
                                       hipCreateChannelDesc(8, 8, 0, 0, hipChannelFormatKindFloat),
                                       hipCreateChannelDesc(8, 8, 8, 8, hipChannelFormatKindFloat));

  // pointer to the array in device memory
  hipArray_t arrayPtr;

#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flags = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flags), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flags = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flags),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}

// Only 8, 16, and 32 bit channels are supported
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_BadNumberOfBits") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  const int badBits = GENERATE(-1, 0, 10, 100);
  const hipChannelFormatKind formatKind =
      GENERATE(hipChannelFormatKindSigned, hipChannelFormatKindUnsigned, hipChannelFormatKindFloat);
  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc(badBits, badBits, badBits, badBits, formatKind);

  REQUIRE(desc.x == badBits);
  REQUIRE(desc.y == badBits);
  REQUIRE(desc.z == badBits);
  REQUIRE(desc.w == badBits);

  // pointer to the array in device memory
  hipArray_t arrayPtr;

  INFO("Number of bits: " << badBits);
#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
  INFO("flag: " << flag);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}

// creating elements with 3 channels is not supported.
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_3ChannelElement") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  const int bits = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  hipChannelFormatKind formatKind =
      GENERATE(hipChannelFormatKindSigned, hipChannelFormatKindUnsigned, hipChannelFormatKindFloat);
  if (bits == 8 && formatKind == hipChannelFormatKindFloat) return;

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc(bits, bits, bits, 0, formatKind);

  REQUIRE(desc.x == bits);
  REQUIRE(desc.y == bits);
  REQUIRE(desc.z == bits);
  REQUIRE(desc.w == 0);

  // pointer to the array in device memory
  hipArray_t arrayPtr;

#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}

// The bit channel description should not allow any channels after a zero channel
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_ChannelAfterZeroChannel") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  const int bits = GENERATE(8, 16, 32);
  const hipChannelFormatKind formatKind =
      GENERATE(hipChannelFormatKindSigned, hipChannelFormatKindUnsigned, hipChannelFormatKindFloat);
  if (bits == 8 && formatKind == hipChannelFormatKindFloat) return;

  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = GENERATE_COPY(hipCreateChannelDesc(0, bits, bits, 0, formatKind),
                                            hipCreateChannelDesc(0, bits, bits, bits, formatKind),
                                            hipCreateChannelDesc(bits, 0, bits, 0, formatKind),
                                            hipCreateChannelDesc(bits, bits, 0, bits, formatKind),
                                            hipCreateChannelDesc(0, 0, bits, 0, formatKind),
                                            hipCreateChannelDesc(0, 0, bits, bits, formatKind));

  INFO("kind: " << channelFormatString(formatKind));
  INFO("x: " << desc.x << ", y: " << desc.y << ", z: " << desc.z << ", w: " << desc.w);

  hipArray_t arrayPtr;
#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}

// The channel format should be one of the defined formats
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_InvalidChannelFormat") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  const int bits = 32;
  hipChannelFormatKind formatKind = static_cast<hipChannelFormatKind>(0xFF);
  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc(bits, bits, bits, bits, formatKind);

  REQUIRE(desc.f != hipChannelFormatKindFloat);
  REQUIRE(desc.f != hipChannelFormatKindUnsigned);
  REQUIRE(desc.f != hipChannelFormatKindSigned);

  hipArray_t arrayPtr;

  CAPTURE(formatKind);

#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore);
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, 1024, 1024, flag),
                  hipErrorInvalidChannelDescriptor);
#endif
}


// hipMallocArray should handle the max numeric value gracefully.
TEST_CASE("Unit_hipMallocArray_Negative_NumericLimit") {
  CHECK_IMAGE_SUPPORT

  hipArray_t arrayPtr;
  hipChannelFormatDesc desc = hipCreateChannelDesc<float>();

  size_t size = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
#if HT_AMD
  unsigned int flag = hipArrayDefault;
#else
  unsigned int flag = GENERATE(hipArrayDefault, hipArraySurfaceLoadStore, hipArrayTextureGather);
#endif
  HIP_CHECK_ERROR(hipMallocArray(&arrayPtr, &desc, size, size, flag), hipErrorInvalidValue);
}