[SWDEV-567284] AMDSMI conceptual documentation for setting perf determinism (#2529)

Authored-by: Koushik Billakanti <kbillaka@amd.com>
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2026-01-08 08:04:23 -06:00
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---
myst:
html_meta:
"description lang=en": "AMD SMI guide for setting performance determinism."
"keywords": "system, management, interface, performance, determinism, clock, frequency, gfxclk, benchmark"
---
# Performance determinism
Performance determinism mode enables consistent GPU performance by enforcing a fixed maximum GFXCLK
(graphics clock) frequency. This prevents clock frequency variations when running the same workload
across different GPUs, making it useful for benchmarking and performance analysis.
## How it works
When enabled, performance determinism sets a user-defined SoftMax limit for the GFXCLK frequency.
This prevents the GFXCLK PLL from stretching during workload execution, minimizing performance
variation. The GPU performance level changes to `DETERMINISM` when this mode is active.
## Supported hardware
Performance determinism is supported on AMD Instinct MI200 series and AMD Radeon RX 7000 series
(RDNA 3) GPUs. Support may vary by ASIC -- MI300 series GPUs may not support this feature.
## From concept to action
AMD SMI provides tools to enable and manage performance determinism mode.
:::::{tab-set}
::::{tab-item} C/C++
The AMD SMI library provides APIs to enable performance determinism and query the current
performance level.
See [Clock, Power, and Performance Control](/doxygen/docBin/html/group__tagClkPowerPerfControl) for
available APIs.
::::
::::{tab-item} Python
See related APIs:
- [](/reference/amdsmi-py-api.md#amdsmi_set_gpu_perf_determinism_mode)
- [](/reference/amdsmi-py-api.md#amdsmi_get_gpu_perf_level)
- [](/reference/amdsmi-py-api.md#amdsmi_set_gpu_perf_level)
::::
::::{tab-item} amd-smi CLI
See [`amd-smi set --help`](/how-to/amdsmi-cli-tool.md#amd-smi-set) and
[`amd-smi reset --help`](/how-to/amdsmi-cli-tool.md#amd-smi-reset) for details and available options.
```shell
# Enable performance determinism with GFXCLK set to 1900 MHz
amd-smi set --perf-determinism 1900
# Disable performance determinism
amd-smi reset --perf-determinism
# Query current performance level
amd-smi metric --perf-level
```
::::
:::::
## Further reading
- [PowerPlay (Linux kernel)](https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/amdgpu/driver-misc.html#powerplay)
- [AMDGPU Documentation](https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/amdgpu/index.html)
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@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ AMD SMI is the successor to <https://github.com/ROCm/rocm_smi_lib>.
:::
:::{grid-item-card} Conceptual
* [Performance determinism](./conceptual/perf-determinism.md)
* [Reliability, availability, serviceability](./conceptual/ras.md)
:::
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@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ subtrees:
- caption: Conceptual
entries:
- file: conceptual/perf-determinism.md
title: Performance determinism
- file: conceptual/ras.md
- caption: Tutorials