rocm-systems/rocclr/runtime/device/rocm/rocdevice.cpp

//
// Copyright (c) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#ifndef WITHOUT_HSA_BACKEND

#include "platform/program.hpp"
#include "platform/kernel.hpp"
#include "os/os.hpp"
#include "utils/debug.hpp"
#include "utils/flags.hpp"
#include "utils/versions.hpp"
#include "thread/monitor.hpp"
#include "CL/cl_ext.h"

#include "amdocl/cl_common.hpp"
#include "device/rocm/rocdevice.hpp"
#include "device/rocm/rocblit.hpp"
#include "device/rocm/rocvirtual.hpp"
#include "device/rocm/rocprogram.hpp"
#if defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
#include "driver/AmdCompiler.h"
#else // !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
#include "device/rocm/roccompilerlib.hpp"
#endif // !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
#include "device/rocm/rocmemory.hpp"
#include "device/rocm/rocglinterop.hpp"
#include "kv_id.h"
#include "vi_id.h"
#include "cz_id.h"
#include "ci_id.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#endif  // WITHOUT_HSA_BACKEND

#define OPENCL_VERSION_STR XSTR(OPENCL_MAJOR) "." XSTR(OPENCL_MINOR)

#ifndef WITHOUT_HSA_BACKEND
namespace device {
extern const char* BlitSourceCode;
}

namespace roc {
amd::Device::Compiler* NullDevice::compilerHandle_;
bool roc::Device::isHsaInitialized_ = false;
hsa_agent_t roc::Device::cpu_agent_ = { 0 };
std::vector<hsa_agent_t> roc::Device::gpu_agents_;
const bool roc::Device::offlineDevice_ = false;
const bool roc::NullDevice::offlineDevice_= true;


static HsaDeviceId getHsaDeviceId(hsa_agent_t device, uint32_t& pci_id) {
  /*
   * Use the device id to determine the ASIC family
   */
    // TODO: translate from hsa_agent to internal AMD device id.
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        device, (hsa_agent_info_t)HSA_AMD_AGENT_INFO_CHIP_ID,
        &pci_id)) {
        return HSA_INVALID_DEVICE_ID;
    }

    switch (pci_id) {
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_MOBILE:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_DESKTOP:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_LITE_MOBILE_1309:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_LITE_MOBILE_130A:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_SL_MOBILE_130B:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_MOBILE_130C:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_LITE_MOBILE_130D:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_SL_MOBILE_130E:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_DESKTOP_130F:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_WORKSTATION_1310:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_WORKSTATION_1311:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_LITE_DESKTOP_1313:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_SL_DESKTOP_1315:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_SL_MOBILE_1318:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_SL_EMBEDDED_131B:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_EMBEDDED_131C:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPECTRE_LITE_EMBEDDED_131D:
            return HSA_SPECTRE_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_SPOOKY_MOBILE:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPOOKY_DESKTOP:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPOOKY_DESKTOP_1312:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPOOKY_DESKTOP_1316:
        case DEVICE_ID_SPOOKY_MOBILE_1317:
            return HSA_SPOOKY_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_6920:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_6921:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_6928:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_692B:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_692F:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_6938:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_TONGA_P_6939:
            return HSA_TONGA_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_FIJI_P_7300:
            return HSA_FIJI_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_CZ_9870:
        case DEVICE_ID_CZ_9874:
        case DEVICE_ID_CZ_9875:
        case DEVICE_ID_CZ_9876:
        case DEVICE_ID_CZ_9877:
            return HSA_CARRIZO_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ICELAND_M_6900:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ICELAND_M_6901:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ICELAND_M_6902:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ICELAND_M_6903:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ICELAND_M_6907:
            return HSA_ICELAND_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67A0:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67A1:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67A2:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67A8:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67A9:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67AA:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67B0:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67B1:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67B8:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67B9:
        case DEVICE_ID_CI_HAWAII_P_67BE:
            return HSA_HAWAII_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C0:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C1:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C2:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C4:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C7:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67DF:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67D0:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C8:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67C9:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67CA:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67CC:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_ELLESMERE_P_67CF:
            return HSA_ELLESMERE_ID;
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E0:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E3:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E8:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67EB:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67EF:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67FF:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E1:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E7:
        case DEVICE_ID_VI_BAFFIN_M_67E9:
            return HSA_BAFFIN_ID;
    default:
        return HSA_INVALID_DEVICE_ID;
  }
}

bool NullDevice::create(const AMDDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) {
    online_ = false;
    deviceInfo_ = deviceInfo;
    // Mark the device as GPU type
    info_.type_     = CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU | CL_HSA_ENABLED_AMD;
    info_.vendorId_ = 0x1002;

    settings_ = new Settings();
    roc::Settings* hsaSettings = static_cast<roc::Settings*>(settings_);
    if ((hsaSettings == NULL) ||
        // @Todo sramalin Use double precision from constsant
        !hsaSettings->create((true) & 0x1)) {
            LogError("Error creating settings for NULL HSA device");
            return false;
    }
    // Report the device name
    ::strcpy(info_.name_, "AMD HSA Device");
    info_.extensions_ = getExtensionString();
    info_.maxWorkGroupSize_ = hsaSettings->maxWorkGroupSize_;
    ::strcpy(info_.vendor_, "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.");
    info_.oclcVersion_ = "OpenCL C " OPENCL_VERSION_STR " ";
    strcpy(info_.driverVersion_, "1.0 Provisional (hsa)");
    info_.version_ = "OpenCL " OPENCL_VERSION_STR " ";
    return true;
}

Device::Device(hsa_agent_t bkendDevice)
    : mapCacheOps_(nullptr)
    , mapCache_(nullptr)
    , _bkendDevice(bkendDevice)
    , gpuvm_segment_max_alloc_(0)
    , alloc_granularity_(0)
    , context_(nullptr)
    , xferQueue_(nullptr)
{
    group_segment_.handle = 0;
    system_segment_.handle = 0;
    system_coarse_segment_.handle = 0;
    gpuvm_segment_.handle = 0;
}

Device::~Device()
{
    // Release cached map targets
    for (uint i = 0; mapCache_ != NULL && i < mapCache_->size(); ++i) {
        if ((*mapCache_)[i] != NULL) {
            (*mapCache_)[i]->release();
        }
    }
    delete mapCache_;
    delete mapCacheOps_;

    // Destroy transfer queue
    if (xferQueue_ && xferQueue_->terminate()) {
        delete xferQueue_;
        xferQueue_ = NULL;
    }

    if (blitProgram_) {
        delete blitProgram_;
        blitProgram_ = NULL;
    }

    if (context_ != NULL) {
        context_->release();
    }

    if (info_.extensions_) {
        delete[]info_.extensions_;
        info_.extensions_ = NULL;
    }

    if (settings_) {
        delete settings_;
        settings_ = NULL;
    }
}
bool NullDevice::initCompiler(bool isOffline) {
#if !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
     // Initializes g_complibModule and g_complibApi if they were not initialized
    if( g_complibModule == NULL ){
        if (!LoadCompLib(isOffline)) {
            if (!isOffline) {
                LogError("Error - could not find the compiler library");
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    //Initialize the compiler handle if has already not been initialized
    //This is destroyed in Device::teardown
    acl_error error;
    if (!compilerHandle_) {
        compilerHandle_ = g_complibApi._aclCompilerInit(NULL, &error);
        if (error != ACL_SUCCESS) {
            LogError("Error initializing the compiler handle");
            return false;
        }
    }
#endif // !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
    return true;
}

bool NullDevice::destroyCompiler() {
#if defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
    delete compilerHandle_;
    compilerHandle_ = NULL;
#else // !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
    if (compilerHandle_ != NULL) {
        acl_error error = g_complibApi._aclCompilerFini(compilerHandle_);
        if (error != ACL_SUCCESS) {
            LogError("Error closing the compiler");
            return false;
        }
    }
    if( g_complibModule != NULL ){
        UnloadCompLib();
    }
#endif // !defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
    return true;
}

void NullDevice::tearDown() {
    destroyCompiler();
}
bool NullDevice::init() {
    //Initialize the compiler
    if (!initCompiler(offlineDevice_)){
        return false;
    }
    //If there is an HSA enabled device online then skip any offline device
    std::vector<Device*> devices;
    devices = getDevices(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU | CL_HSA_ENABLED_AMD, false);

    //Load the offline devices
    //Iterate through the set of available offline devices
    for (uint id = 0; id < sizeof(DeviceInfo)/sizeof(AMDDeviceInfo); id++) {
        bool isOnline = false;
        //Check if the particular device is online
        for (unsigned int i=0; i< devices.size(); i++) {
            if (static_cast<NullDevice*>(devices[i])->deviceInfo_.hsaDeviceId_ == 
                DeviceInfo[id].hsaDeviceId_){
                    isOnline = true;
            }
        }
        if (isOnline) {
            continue;
        }
        NullDevice* nullDevice = new NullDevice();
        if (!nullDevice->create(DeviceInfo[id])) {
            LogError("Error creating new instance of Device.");
            delete nullDevice;
            return false;
        }
        nullDevice->registerDevice();
    }
    return true;
}
NullDevice::~NullDevice() {
        if (info_.extensions_) {
            delete[]info_.extensions_;
            info_.extensions_ = NULL;
        }

        if (settings_) {
            delete settings_;
            settings_ = NULL;
        }
}

hsa_status_t Device::iterateAgentCallback(hsa_agent_t agent, void *data) {
    hsa_device_type_t dev_type = HSA_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;

    hsa_status_t stat =
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        agent, HSA_AGENT_INFO_DEVICE, &dev_type);

    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return stat;
    }

    if (dev_type == HSA_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) {
        Device::cpu_agent_ = agent;
        return HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    gpu_agents_.push_back(agent);

    assert(dev_type == HSA_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU);
    Device *roc_device = new Device(agent);
    if (!roc_device) {
        LogError("Error creating new instance of Device on then heap.");
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    uint32_t pci_id;
    HsaDeviceId deviceId = getHsaDeviceId(agent, pci_id);
    if (deviceId == HSA_INVALID_DEVICE_ID) {
        LogError(" Invalid HSA device");
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_AGENT;
    }
    //Find device id in the table
    unsigned sizeOfTable = sizeof(DeviceInfo) / sizeof(AMDDeviceInfo);
    uint id;
    for (id = 0; id < sizeOfTable; id++) {
        if (DeviceInfo[id].hsaDeviceId_ == deviceId){
            break;
        }
    }
    //If the AmdDeviceInfo for the HsaDevice Id could not be found return false
    if (id == sizeOfTable) {
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }
    roc_device->deviceInfo_ = DeviceInfo[id];
    roc_device->deviceInfo_.pciDeviceId_ = pci_id;

    // Query the agent's ISA name to fill deviceInfo.gfxipVersion_. We can't
    // have a static mapping as some marketing names cover multiple gfxip. For
    // example a Fiji could be 8.0.3 or 8.0.4. Same for Polaris11 and Polaris12.
    hsa_isa_t isa = {0};
    if (hsa_agent_get_info(agent, HSA_AGENT_INFO_ISA, &isa)
            != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      return HSA_STATUS_ERROR;
    }

    uint32_t isaNameLength = 0;
    if (hsa_isa_get_info_alt(isa, HSA_ISA_INFO_NAME_LENGTH, &isaNameLength)
            != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR;
    }

    char *isaName = (char*)alloca((size_t)isaNameLength + 1);
    if (hsa_isa_get_info_alt(isa, HSA_ISA_INFO_NAME, isaName)
            != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR;
    }
    isaName[isaNameLength] = '\0';

    std::string str(isaName);
    std::vector<std::string> tokens;
    size_t end, pos = 0;
    do {
        end = str.find_first_of(':', pos);
        tokens.push_back(str.substr(pos, end-pos));
        pos = end + 1;
    } while (end != std::string::npos);

    assert(tokens.size() == 5 && tokens[0] == "AMD" && tokens[1] == "AMDGPU");
    uint major = atoi(tokens[2].c_str());
    uint minor = atoi(tokens[3].c_str());
    uint stepping = atoi(tokens[4].c_str());
    assert(minor < 10 && stepping < 10 && "Invalid ISA string");

    roc_device->deviceInfo_.gfxipVersion_ = major * 100 + minor * 10 + stepping;

    if (!roc_device->mapHSADeviceToOpenCLDevice(agent)) {
        LogError("Failed mapping of HsaDevice to Device.");
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    if (!roc_device->create()) {
        LogError("Error creating new instance of Device.");
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    roc_device->registerDevice();  // no return code for this function

    return HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

bool Device::init() {
#if defined(__linux__)
    if (amd::Os::getEnvironment("HSA_ENABLE_SDMA").empty()) {
        ::setenv("HSA_ENABLE_SDMA", "0", false);
    }
#endif // defined (__linux__)

    LogInfo("Initializing HSA stack.");

    //Initialize the compiler
    if (!initCompiler(offlineDevice_)){
        return false;
    }

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS != hsa_init()) {
        LogError("hsa_init failed.");
        return false;
    }

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_iterate_agents(iterateAgentCallback, NULL)) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

void
Device::tearDown()
{
    NullDevice::tearDown();
    hsa_shut_down();
}

bool
Device::create()
{
    if (!amd::Device::create()) {
        return false;
    }

    amd::Context::Info  info = {0};
    std::vector<amd::Device*> devices;
    devices.push_back(this);

    // Create a dummy context
    context_ = new amd::Context(devices, info);
    if (context_ == NULL) {
        return false;
    }

    blitProgram_ = new BlitProgram(context_);
    // Create blit programs
    if (blitProgram_ == NULL || !blitProgram_->create(this)) {
        delete blitProgram_;
        blitProgram_ = NULL;
        LogError("Couldn't create blit kernels!");
        return false;
    }

    mapCacheOps_ = new amd::Monitor("Map Cache Lock", true);
    if (NULL == mapCacheOps_) {
        return false;
    }

    mapCache_ = new std::vector<amd::Memory*>();
    if (mapCache_ == NULL) {
        return false;
    }
    // Use just 1 entry by default for the map cache
    mapCache_->push_back(NULL);

    xferQueue();

    return true;
}

device::Program*
NullDevice::createProgram(amd::option::Options* options) {
    return new roc::HSAILProgram(*this);
}

device::Program*
Device::createProgram(amd::option::Options* options) {
    return new roc::HSAILProgram(*this);
}

bool
Device::mapHSADeviceToOpenCLDevice(hsa_agent_t dev)
{
    // Create HSA settings
    settings_ = new Settings();
    roc::Settings* hsaSettings = static_cast<roc::Settings*>(settings_);
    if ((hsaSettings == NULL) ||
        !hsaSettings->create((true) & 0x1)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (populateOCLDeviceConstants() == false) {
        return false;
    }

    // Setup System Memory to be Non-Coherent per user
    // request via environment variable. By default the
    // System Memory is setup to be Coherent
    if (hsaSettings->enableNCMode_) {
        hsa_status_t err =
            hsa_amd_coherency_set_type(dev, HSA_AMD_COHERENCY_TYPE_NONCOHERENT);
        if (err != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
            LogError("Unable to set NC memory policy!");
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

hsa_status_t Device::iterateGpuMemoryPoolCallback(hsa_amd_memory_pool_t pool,
                                                  void* data) {
    if (data == NULL) {
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    }

    hsa_region_segment_t segment_type = (hsa_region_segment_t)0;
    hsa_status_t stat =
        hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(
        pool, HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_SEGMENT, &segment_type);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return stat;
    }

    // TODO: system and device local segment
    Device *dev = reinterpret_cast<Device *>(data);
    switch (segment_type) {
    case HSA_REGION_SEGMENT_GLOBAL: {
        if (dev->settings().enableLocalMemory_) {
            dev->gpuvm_segment_ = pool;
        }
        break;
    }
    case HSA_REGION_SEGMENT_GROUP:
        dev->group_segment_ = pool;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    return  HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

hsa_status_t Device::iterateCpuMemoryPoolCallback(hsa_amd_memory_pool_t pool,
                                                  void* data) {
    if (data == NULL) {
        return HSA_STATUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    }

    hsa_region_segment_t segment_type = (hsa_region_segment_t)0;
    hsa_status_t stat = hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(
        pool, HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_SEGMENT, &segment_type);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return stat;
    }

    Device* dev = reinterpret_cast<Device*>(data);
    switch (segment_type) {
        case HSA_REGION_SEGMENT_GLOBAL: {
            uint32_t global_flag = 0;
            hsa_status_t stat = hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(
                pool, HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_GLOBAL_FLAGS, &global_flag);
            if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
                return stat;
            }

            if ((global_flag & HSA_REGION_GLOBAL_FLAG_FINE_GRAINED) != 0) {
                dev->system_segment_ = pool;
            } else {
                dev->system_coarse_segment_ = pool;
            }
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
    }

    return HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

bool
Device::populateOCLDeviceConstants()
{
    info_.available_ = true;

    roc::Settings* hsa_settings = static_cast<roc::Settings*>(settings_);

    int gfxipMajor = deviceInfo_.gfxipVersion_ / 100;
    int gfxipMinor = deviceInfo_.gfxipVersion_ / 10 % 10;
    int gfxipStepping = deviceInfo_.gfxipVersion_ % 10;

    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << "gfx" << gfxipMajor << gfxipMinor << gfxipStepping;
    ::strcpy(info_.name_, oss.str().c_str());

    char device_name[64] = { 0 };
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_NAME, device_name)) {
        return false;
    }
    ::strcpy(info_.boardName_, device_name);

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS != hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                                                 HSA_AGENT_INFO_PROFILE,
                                                 &agent_profile_)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, (hsa_agent_info_t)HSA_AMD_AGENT_INFO_COMPUTE_UNIT_COUNT,
        &info_.maxComputeUnits_)) {
        return false;
    }
    assert(info_.maxComputeUnits_ > 0);

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, (hsa_agent_info_t)HSA_AMD_AGENT_INFO_CACHELINE_SIZE,
        &info_.globalMemCacheLineSize_)) {
        return false;
    }
    assert(info_.globalMemCacheLineSize_ > 0);

    uint32_t cachesize[4] = { 0 };
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_CACHE_SIZE, cachesize)) {
        return false;
    }
    assert(cachesize[0] > 0);
    info_.globalMemCacheSize_ = cachesize[0];

    info_.globalMemCacheType_ = CL_READ_WRITE_CACHE;

    info_.type_ = CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU | CL_HSA_ENABLED_AMD;

    uint32_t hsa_bdf_id = 0;
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, (hsa_agent_info_t)HSA_AMD_AGENT_INFO_BDFID, &hsa_bdf_id)) {
        return false;
    }

    info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.type = CL_DEVICE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_PCIE_AMD;
    info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.bus = (hsa_bdf_id & (0xFF << 8)) >> 8;
    info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.device = (hsa_bdf_id & (0x1F << 3)) >> 3;
    info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.function = (hsa_bdf_id & 0x07);
    info_.extensions_ = getExtensionString();
    info_.nativeVectorWidthDouble_ =
        info_.preferredVectorWidthDouble_ = (settings().doublePrecision_) ? 1 : 0;

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, (hsa_agent_info_t)HSA_AMD_AGENT_INFO_MAX_CLOCK_FREQUENCY,
        &info_.maxClockFrequency_)) {
        return false;
    }
    assert(info_.maxClockFrequency_ > 0);

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
      hsa_amd_agent_iterate_memory_pools(
      cpu_agent_, Device::iterateCpuMemoryPoolCallback, this)) {
      return false;
    }

    assert(system_segment_.handle != 0);

    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_amd_agent_iterate_memory_pools(
        _bkendDevice, Device::iterateGpuMemoryPoolCallback, this)) {
        return false;
    }

    assert(group_segment_.handle != 0);

    size_t group_segment_size = 0;
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(
        group_segment_, HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_SIZE, &group_segment_size)) {
        return false;
    }
    assert(group_segment_size > 0);

    info_.localMemSizePerCU_ = group_segment_size;
    info_.localMemSize_ = group_segment_size;

    info_.maxWorkItemDimensions_ = 3;

    if (settings().enableLocalMemory_ && gpuvm_segment_.handle != 0) {
        size_t global_segment_size = 0;
        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(gpuvm_segment_,
                                         HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_SIZE,
                                         &global_segment_size)) {
          return false;
        }

        assert(global_segment_size > 0);
        info_.globalMemSize_ = static_cast<cl_ulong>(global_segment_size);

        gpuvm_segment_max_alloc_ =
            cl_ulong(info_.globalMemSize_ *
                     std::min(GPU_SINGLE_ALLOC_PERCENT, 100u) / 100u);
        assert(gpuvm_segment_max_alloc_ > 0);

        info_.maxMemAllocSize_ =
            static_cast<cl_ulong>(gpuvm_segment_max_alloc_);

        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(gpuvm_segment_,
                                HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_RUNTIME_ALLOC_GRANULE,
                                &alloc_granularity_)) {
            return false;
        }

        assert(alloc_granularity_ > 0);
    }
    else {
      static const cl_ulong kDefaultGlobalMemSize = cl_ulong(1 * Gi);
      info_.globalMemSize_ = kDefaultGlobalMemSize;
      info_.maxMemAllocSize_ = info_.globalMemSize_ / 4;

      if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
          hsa_amd_memory_pool_get_info(system_segment_,
                              HSA_AMD_MEMORY_POOL_INFO_RUNTIME_ALLOC_GRANULE,
                              &alloc_granularity_)) {
          return false;
      }
    }

    // Make sure the max allocation size is not larger than the available
    // memory size.
    info_.maxMemAllocSize_ =
        std::min(info_.maxMemAllocSize_, info_.globalMemSize_);

    /*make sure we don't run anything over 8 params for now*/
    info_.maxParameterSize_ = 1024;  // [TODO]: CAL stack values: 1024*
    // constant

    uint32_t max_work_group_size = settings().maxWorkGroupSize_;
    /*
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_WORKGROUP_MAX_SIZE, &max_work_group_size)) {
        return false;
    }
    */
    assert(max_work_group_size > 0);
    info_.maxWorkGroupSize_ = max_work_group_size;

    uint16_t max_workgroup_size[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
        hsa_agent_get_info(
        _bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_WORKGROUP_MAX_DIM, &max_workgroup_size)) {
        return false;
    }

    assert(max_workgroup_size[0] != 0 && max_workgroup_size[1] != 0 &&
           max_workgroup_size[2] != 0);

    info_.maxWorkItemSizes_[0] = max_workgroup_size[0];
    info_.maxWorkItemSizes_[1] = max_workgroup_size[1];
    info_.maxWorkItemSizes_[2] = max_workgroup_size[2];

    info_.nativeVectorWidthChar_ = info_.preferredVectorWidthChar_ = 4;
    info_.nativeVectorWidthShort_ = info_.preferredVectorWidthShort_ = 2;
    info_.nativeVectorWidthInt_ = info_.preferredVectorWidthInt_ = 1;
    info_.nativeVectorWidthLong_ = info_.preferredVectorWidthLong_ = 1;
    info_.nativeVectorWidthFloat_ = info_.preferredVectorWidthFloat_ = 1;

    info_.hostUnifiedMemory_ = CL_TRUE;
    info_.memBaseAddrAlign_ = 8 * (flagIsDefault(MEMOBJ_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN) ?
        sizeof(cl_long16) : MEMOBJ_BASE_ADDR_ALIGN);
    info_.minDataTypeAlignSize_ = sizeof(cl_long16);

    info_.maxConstantArgs_ = 8;
    info_.maxConstantBufferSize_ = 64 * 1024;
    info_.localMemType_ = CL_LOCAL;
    info_.errorCorrectionSupport_ = false;
    info_.profilingTimerResolution_ = 1;
    info_.littleEndian_ = true;
    info_.compilerAvailable_ = true;
    info_.executionCapabilities_ = CL_EXEC_KERNEL;
    info_.queueProperties_ = CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE;
    info_.platform_ = AMD_PLATFORM;
    info_.profile_ = "FULL_PROFILE";
    strcpy(info_.vendor_, "Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.");

    info_.addressBits_ = LP64_SWITCH(32, 64);
    info_.maxSamplers_ = 16;
    info_.bufferFromImageSupport_ = CL_FALSE;
    info_.oclcVersion_ = "OpenCL C " OPENCL_VERSION_STR " ";

    uint16_t major, minor;
    if (hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_VERSION_MAJOR, &major)
            != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS
     || hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice, HSA_AGENT_INFO_VERSION_MINOR, &minor)
            != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        return false;
    }
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << major << "." << minor << " (HSA)";
    strcpy(info_.driverVersion_, ss.str().c_str());
    info_.version_ = "OpenCL " /*OPENCL_VERSION_STR*/"1.2" " ";

    info_.builtInKernels_ = "";
    info_.linkerAvailable_ = true;
    info_.preferredInteropUserSync_ = true;
    info_.printfBufferSize_ = PrintfDbg::WorkitemDebugSize * info().maxWorkGroupSize_;
    info_.vendorId_ = 0x1002; // AMD's PCIe vendor id

    info_.maxGlobalVariableSize_ = static_cast<size_t>(info_.maxMemAllocSize_);
    info_.globalVariablePreferredTotalSize_ =
        static_cast<size_t>(info_.globalMemSize_);

    // Populate the single config setting.
    info_.singleFPConfig_ = CL_FP_ROUND_TO_NEAREST | CL_FP_ROUND_TO_ZERO |
        CL_FP_ROUND_TO_INF | CL_FP_INF_NAN | CL_FP_FMA;

    if (hsa_settings->doublePrecision_) {
        info_.doubleFPConfig_ = info_.singleFPConfig_ | CL_FP_DENORM;
        info_.singleFPConfig_ |= CL_FP_CORRECTLY_ROUNDED_DIVIDE_SQRT;
    }
    info_.preferredPlatformAtomicAlignment_ = 0;
    info_.preferredGlobalAtomicAlignment_ = 0;
    info_.preferredLocalAtomicAlignment_ = 0;

    uint8_t hsa_extensions[128];
    if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS != hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                                                 HSA_AGENT_INFO_EXTENSIONS,
                                                 hsa_extensions)) {
      return false;
    }

    assert(HSA_EXTENSION_IMAGES < 8);
    const bool image_is_supported =
#if defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
        false && // FIXME_lmoriche: Enable this when the LC is ready.
#endif // defined(WITH_LIGHTNING_COMPILER)
        ((hsa_extensions[0] & (1 << HSA_EXTENSION_IMAGES)) != 0);
    if (image_is_supported) {
        // Images
        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                             static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                 HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_MAX_SAMPLER_HANDLERS),
                             &info_.maxSamplers_)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                   HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_MAX_IMAGE_RD_HANDLES),
                               &info_.maxReadImageArgs_)) {
            return false;
        }

        // TODO: no attribute for write image.
        info_.maxWriteImageArgs_ = 8;

        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                   HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_MAX_IMAGE_RORW_HANDLES),
                               &info_.maxReadWriteImageArgs_)) {
            return false;
        }

        uint32_t image_max_dim[3];
        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                               HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_IMAGE_2D_MAX_ELEMENTS),
                               &image_max_dim)) {
            return false;
        }

        info_.image2DMaxWidth_ = image_max_dim[0];
        info_.image2DMaxHeight_ = image_max_dim[1];

        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                  HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_IMAGE_3D_MAX_ELEMENTS),
                               &image_max_dim)) {
            return false;
        }

        info_.image3DMaxWidth_ = image_max_dim[0];
        info_.image3DMaxHeight_ = image_max_dim[1];
        info_.image3DMaxDepth_ = image_max_dim[2];

        uint32_t max_array_size = 0;
        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                  HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_IMAGE_ARRAY_MAX_LAYERS),
                               &max_array_size)) {
            return false;
        }

        info_.imageMaxArraySize_ = max_array_size;

        if (HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS !=
            hsa_agent_get_info(_bkendDevice,
                               static_cast<hsa_agent_info_t>(
                                   HSA_EXT_AGENT_INFO_IMAGE_1DB_MAX_ELEMENTS),
                               &image_max_dim)) {
          return false;
        }
        info_.imageMaxBufferSize_ = image_max_dim[0];

        info_.imagePitchAlignment_ = 256;

        info_.imageBaseAddressAlignment_ = 256;

        info_.bufferFromImageSupport_ = CL_FALSE;

        info_.imageSupport_ =
            (info_.maxReadWriteImageArgs_ > 0) ? CL_TRUE : CL_FALSE;
    }

    // Enable SVM Capabilities of Hsa device. Ensure
    // user has not setup memory to be non-coherent
    info_.svmCapabilities_ = 0;
    if (hsa_settings->enableNCMode_ == false) {
      info_.svmCapabilities_ = CL_DEVICE_SVM_COARSE_GRAIN_BUFFER;
      info_.svmCapabilities_ |= CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_BUFFER;
      // Report fine-grain system only on full profile
        if (agent_profile_ == HSA_PROFILE_FULL) {
      info_.svmCapabilities_ |= CL_DEVICE_SVM_FINE_GRAIN_SYSTEM;
        }
      info_.svmCapabilities_ |= CL_DEVICE_SVM_ATOMICS;
    }

    return true;
}

device::VirtualDevice*
Device::createVirtualDevice(amd::CommandQueue* queue)
{
    bool profiling = (queue != NULL) &&
        queue->properties().test(CL_QUEUE_PROFILING_ENABLE);

    // Initialization of heap and other resources occur during the command
    // queue creation time.
    VirtualGPU *virtualDevice = new VirtualGPU(*this);

    if (!virtualDevice->create(profiling)) {
        delete virtualDevice;
        return NULL;
    }

    if(profiling) {
        hsa_amd_profiling_set_profiler_enabled(virtualDevice->gpu_queue(), 1);
    }

    return virtualDevice;
}

bool
Device::globalFreeMemory(size_t *freeMemory) const
{
    return false;
}

bool
Device::bindExternalDevice(
    uint    flags,
    void* const   gfxDevice[],
    void*   gfxContext,
    bool    validateOnly)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
  return false;
#else
  if((flags&amd::Context::GLDeviceKhr)==0)
    return false;
  
  MesaInterop::MESA_INTEROP_KIND kind=MesaInterop::MESA_INTEROP_NONE;
  MesaInterop::DisplayHandle display;
  MesaInterop::ContextHandle context;

  if((flags&amd::Context::EGLDeviceKhr)!=0)
  {
    kind=MesaInterop::MESA_INTEROP_EGL;
    display.eglDisplay=reinterpret_cast<EGLDisplay>(gfxDevice[amd::Context::GLDeviceKhrIdx]);
    context.eglContext=reinterpret_cast<EGLContext>(gfxContext);
  }
  else
  {
    kind=MesaInterop::MESA_INTEROP_GLX;
    display.glxDisplay=reinterpret_cast<Display*>(gfxDevice[amd::Context::GLDeviceKhrIdx]);
    context.glxContext=reinterpret_cast<GLXContext>(gfxContext);
  }

  mesa_glinterop_device_info info;
  info.size=sizeof(mesa_glinterop_device_info);
  MesaInterop temp;
  if(!temp.Bind(kind, display, context))
  {
    assert(false && "Failed mesa interop bind.");
    return false;
  }

  if(!temp.GetInfo(info))
  {
    assert(false && "Failed to get mesa interop device info.");
    return false;
  }

  bool match=true;
  match &= info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.bus==info.pci_bus;
  match &= info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.device==info.pci_device;
  match &= info_.deviceTopology_.pcie.function==info.pci_function;
  match &= info_.vendorId_==info.vendor_id;
  match &= deviceInfo_.pciDeviceId_==info.device_id;

  if(!validateOnly)
    mesa_=temp;

  return match;
#endif
}

bool
Device::unbindExternalDevice(
    uint    flags,
    void* const  gfxDevice[],
    void*   gfxContext,
    bool    validateOnly)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
    return false;
#else
  if ((flags&amd::Context::GLDeviceKhr)==0)
    return false;
  if(!validateOnly)
    mesa_.Unbind();
  return true;
#endif
}

amd::Memory*
Device::findMapTarget(size_t size) const
{
    // Must be serialised for access
    amd::ScopedLock lk(*mapCacheOps_);

    amd::Memory*    map = NULL;
    size_t          minSize = 0;
    size_t          maxSize = 0;
    uint            mapId = mapCache_->size();
    uint            releaseId = mapCache_->size();

    // Find if the list has a map target of appropriate size
    for (uint i = 0; i < mapCache_->size(); i++) {
        if ((*mapCache_)[i] != NULL) {
            // Requested size is smaller than the entry size
            if (size < (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize()) {
                if ((minSize == 0) ||
                    (minSize > (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize())) {
                    minSize = (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize();
                    mapId = i;
                }
            }
            // Requeted size matches the entry size
            else if (size == (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize()) {
                mapId = i;
                break;
            }
            else {
                // Find the biggest map target in the list
                if (maxSize < (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize()) {
                    maxSize = (*mapCache_)[i]->getSize();
                    releaseId = i;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Check if we found any map target
    if (mapId < mapCache_->size()) {
        map = (*mapCache_)[mapId];
        (*mapCache_)[mapId] = NULL;
    }
    // If cache is full, then release the biggest map target
    else if (releaseId < mapCache_->size()) {
        (*mapCache_)[releaseId]->release();
        (*mapCache_)[releaseId] = NULL;
    }

    return map;
}

bool
Device::addMapTarget(amd::Memory* memory) const
{
    // Must be serialised for access
    amd::ScopedLock lk(*mapCacheOps_);

    //the svm memory shouldn't be cached
    if (!memory->canBeCached()) {
        return false;
    }
    // Find if the list has a map target of appropriate size
    for (uint i = 0; i < mapCache_->size(); ++i) {
        if ((*mapCache_)[i] == NULL) {
            (*mapCache_)[i] = memory;
            return true;
        }
    }

    // Add a new entry
    mapCache_->push_back(memory);

    return true;
}

device::Memory*
Device::createMemory(amd::Memory &owner) const
{
    roc::Memory* memory = NULL;
    if (owner.asBuffer()) {
        memory = new roc::Buffer(*this, owner);
    }
    else if (owner.asImage()) {
        memory = new roc::Image(*this, owner);
    }
    else {
        LogError("Unknown memory type");
    }

    if (memory == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    bool result = memory->create();

    if (!result) {
        LogError("Failed creating memory");
        delete memory;
        return NULL;
    }

    if (!memory->isHostMemDirectAccess() && owner.asImage() &&
        owner.parent() == NULL &&
        (owner.getMemFlags() & (CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR | CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR))) {
        // To avoid recurssive call to Device::createMemory, we perform
        // data transfer to the view of the image.
        amd::Image* imageView = owner.asImage()->createView(
            owner.getContext(), owner.asImage()->getImageFormat(), xferQueue());

        if (imageView == NULL) {
          LogError("[OCL] Fail to allocate view of image object");
          return NULL;
        }

        Image* devImageView =
            new roc::Image(static_cast<const Device&>(*this), *imageView);
        if (devImageView == NULL) {
          LogError("[OCL] Fail to allocate device mem object for the view");
          imageView->release();
          return NULL;
        }

        if (devImageView != NULL &&
            !devImageView->createView(static_cast<roc::Image&>(*memory))) {
          LogError("[OCL] Fail to create device mem object for the view");
          delete devImageView;
          imageView->release();
          return NULL;
        }

        imageView->replaceDeviceMemory(this, devImageView);

        result = xferMgr().writeImage(owner.getHostMem(), *devImageView,
                                      amd::Coord3D(0), imageView->getRegion(),
                                      imageView->getRowPitch(),
                                      imageView->getSlicePitch(), true);

        imageView->release();
    }

    if (!result) {
        delete memory;
        return NULL;
    }

    return memory;
}

void*
Device::hostAlloc(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool atomics) const {
    void* ptr = NULL;
    const hsa_amd_memory_pool_t segment =
        (!atomics)
            ? (system_coarse_segment_.handle != 0) ? system_coarse_segment_
                                                   : system_segment_
            : system_segment_;
    assert(segment.handle != 0);
    hsa_status_t stat = hsa_amd_memory_pool_allocate(segment, size, 0, &ptr);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        LogError("Fail allocation host memory");
        return NULL;
    }

    stat = hsa_amd_agents_allow_access(gpu_agents_.size(), &gpu_agents_[0],
                                       NULL, ptr);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      LogError("Fail hsa_amd_agents_allow_access");
      return NULL;
    }

    return ptr;
}

void
Device::hostFree(void* ptr, size_t size) const
{
    memFree(ptr, size);
}

void *
Device::deviceLocalAlloc(size_t size) const
{
    if (gpuvm_segment_.handle == 0 || gpuvm_segment_max_alloc_ == 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    void *ptr = NULL;
    hsa_status_t stat =
        hsa_amd_memory_pool_allocate(gpuvm_segment_, size, 0, &ptr);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        LogError("Fail allocation local memory");
        return NULL;
    }

    stat = hsa_memory_assign_agent(ptr, _bkendDevice, HSA_ACCESS_PERMISSION_RW);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
      LogError("Fail assigning local memory to agent");
      memFree(ptr, size);
      return NULL;
    }

    return ptr;
}

void
Device::memFree(void *ptr, size_t size) const
{
    hsa_status_t stat =
        hsa_amd_memory_pool_free(ptr);
    if (stat != HSA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
        LogError("Fail freeing local memory");
    }
}

void*
Device::svmAlloc(amd::Context& context, size_t size, size_t alignment, cl_svm_mem_flags flags, void* svmPtr) const
{
    amd::Memory* mem = NULL;
    if (NULL == svmPtr) {
        bool atomics = (flags & CL_MEM_SVM_ATOMICS) != 0;
        void* ptr = hostAlloc(size, alignment, atomics);

        if (ptr != NULL) {
            // Copy paste from ORCA code.
            // create a hidden buffer, which will allocated on the device later
            mem = new (context)
                amd::Buffer(context, CL_MEM_USE_HOST_PTR, size, ptr);
            if (mem == NULL) {
              LogError("failed to create a svm mem object!");
              return NULL;
            }

            if (!mem->create(ptr)) {
              LogError("failed to create a svm hidden buffer!");
              mem->release();
              return NULL;
            }

            // add the information to context so that we can use it later.
            amd::SvmManager::AddSvmBuffer(ptr, mem);

            return ptr;
        }
        else {
            return NULL;
        }
    } else {
        // Copy paste from ORCA code.
        // Find the existing amd::mem object
        mem = amd::SvmManager::FindSvmBuffer(svmPtr);

        if (NULL == mem) {
          return NULL;
        }

        return svmPtr;
    }
}

void
Device::svmFree(void* ptr) const
{
    amd::Memory * svmMem = NULL;
    svmMem = amd::SvmManager::FindSvmBuffer(ptr);
    if (NULL != svmMem) {
        svmMem->release();
        amd::SvmManager::RemoveSvmBuffer(ptr);
        hostFree(ptr);
    }
}

VirtualGPU*
Device::xferQueue() const
{
    if (!xferQueue_) {
        // Create virtual device for internal memory transfer
        Device* thisDevice = const_cast<Device*>(this);
        thisDevice->xferQueue_ = reinterpret_cast<VirtualGPU*>(
            thisDevice->createVirtualDevice());
        if (!xferQueue_) {
            LogError("Couldn't create the device transfer manager!");
        }
    }
    return xferQueue_;
}

}
#endif  // WITHOUT_HSA_BACKEND